I have. There are a couple of threads ongoing on the topic and this is one that's come around a few times, so I'd have to look to see where and if time allows I'll post more, but it's easy enough to find with Google. I know I recently referenced judicial investigations I'd published prior, on disparate sentencing and indictment for the same crimes among the races.Did you already cite one of these?
You said "And Doser raises a fair point about names being a choice the parents make." But Sod's point wasn't that parents choose their children's names. His point went a bit beyond that in relation to allocating responsibility. And so my response that it's madness to suggest I should limit the naming of my child to a range that will not immediately allow the bigotry of others to become involved in the hiring process, delaying it at least until the interview stage.I said his point that parents choose their children's names was fair.
Because the studies demonstrate it. Did you know college educated blacks have two times the unemployment rate as college educated whites? There are all sorts of ways to see the impact of race. I noted a number of huge companies who've been sued and beaten on the point, the success of the ever reluctant Equal Opportunity enforcement wing of the federal government, etc. It's simply not a point of empirical debate.And how do you know a more familiar sounding name would only buy time?
Because of a lot of data, some of it presented here:
Spoiler
He understands that. The advantages born of preference and prejudice and how that narrows opportunity and is evidenced in any number of ways, from the statistics on white attitudes about race to the response that engenders. I posted an example of a woman who had two job seeking profiles on Monster. The one that sounded "white" received a great many more contacts and interest than the more "ethnic" name. There are studies demonstrating that sort of thing on a wider scale. And then there are yearly reports, complaints and successful suits reflecting willful discrimination in housing, hiring and promotion. That racism and its influence is still a problem for out compact isn't debatable among people who inform themselves.We have...repeatedly.
"Racial discrimination charges increased 484 percent between the 1980-1989 decade and the 1990-1999 decade." IMDiversity.com, Oct. 29, 2012
In the past twenty years a number of high profile discrimination suits have been won by complainants against corporations like FedEx, Coca-Cola, Sarah Lee, Xerox, Waffle House, Evian, and even the Library of Congress.
The "EEOC resolved 92,641 charges in fiscal year 2015, and secured more than $525 million for victims of discrimination in private sector and state and local government workplaces through voluntary resolutions and litigation." Press release from 2/11/16
And the EEOC is notoriously hard when it comes to supporting and rejecting claims to forward. They're a dismissal friendly institution, as are most government agencies related. It's the same with disability claims. I had to have judges denials overturned on appeal half the time I took on a case, and I never lost an administrative appeal. Judges tend to err on the side of power at the lower levels.
Race was a factor in over 34% of those settlements/litigations and a large number of the problems noted were systemic in nature.
That's the forest. Here's a tree. Monica Harwell entered a job program to train women for power giant Con Ed. She was both a woman and black and found herself struggling to be treated with the respect and afforded the opportunity given to white men in her situation.
"...she took jobs that gave her the experience she needed to move up and earned a series of degrees in night school, including an associate degree, a bachelor's degree, a master's degree and a certificate in electrical engineering. But Harwell claims it was never enough.
"In virtually every case of Con Ed rejecting her applications, the successful applicant was a white man who was less qualified than Ms. Harwell by experience, education or both."
"In virtually every case of Con Ed rejecting her applications, the successful applicant was a white man who was less qualified than Ms. Harwell by experience, education or both."
Earlier this year, the advocacy group Restaurant Opportunities Centers United, published a report on the restaurant industry which found that white applicants were given longer job interviews than non-white applicants. White applicants also reported being treated in a friendlier manner than applicants of color and were twice as likely to be offered employment. CNN Money, from Working While Brown, Nov. 25, 2015
According to the National Bureau of Economic Research, following a field experiment using Chicago and Boston newspapers, resumes were forwarded with African-American (names remarkably common within the black community) or white sounding names (like Walsh or Baker). Otherwise the particulars were identical (or identical across a range). The results?
Job applicants with white names needed to send about 10 resumes to get one callback; those with African-American names needed to send around 15 resumes to get one callback. This would suggest either employer prejudice or employer perception that race signals lower productivity.
The 50 percent gap in callback rates is statistically very significant, Bertrand and Mullainathan note in Are Emily and Greg More Employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination (NBER Working Paper No. 9873). It indicates that a white name yields as many more callbacks as an additional eight years of experience.
Race, the authors add, also affects the reward to having a better resume. Whites with higher quality resumes received 30 percent more callbacks than whites with lower quality resumes. But the positive impact of a better resume for those with Africa-American names was much smaller.
"While one may have expected that improved credentials may alleviate employers' fear that African-American applicants are deficient in some unobservable skills, this is not the case in our data," the authors write. "Discrimination therefore appears to bite twice, making it harder not only for African-Americans to find a job but also to improve their employability." NBER, Employers' Replies to Racial Names, Feb. 20, 2017
Race, the authors add, also affects the reward to having a better resume. Whites with higher quality resumes received 30 percent more callbacks than whites with lower quality resumes. But the positive impact of a better resume for those with Africa-American names was much smaller.
"While one may have expected that improved credentials may alleviate employers' fear that African-American applicants are deficient in some unobservable skills, this is not the case in our data," the authors write. "Discrimination therefore appears to bite twice, making it harder not only for African-Americans to find a job but also to improve their employability." NBER, Employers' Replies to Racial Names, Feb. 20, 2017
And so it goes...
No, then you're looking at the impact of willful and overt racism. If you want overt look at the hiring and firing practices, as with Google a few years ago, among the list of offenders noted prior. If you want to see the impact outside of that, look at equally qualified resumes with disparate ethnic insinuations and then observe if a pattern emerges.A more useful study, perhaps, would be one in which the resumes and names did not differ at all, but the only variable was instead a box checked off under "race" on the application.
It does.
Again, "If she was echoing the other note, it's a sad commentary on the pressures inherent with being the outlier."What if it was to help her family assimilate more easily into American society? Is that sad?
See, that's part of the problem. Those aren't "American" names. They're European names more commonly found among the descendants of Europeans who settled here in larger numbers first and established the power structure. See how that subtle influence can move assumptions and the choices that flow from them? They just manipulated you.By the way, neither of them resent their names or feel in any way negatively affected by the "American-sounding" names they were given.