PureX said:
*sigh* First of all, "two" is a concept, not an object. Things are things and conceptions about things are conceptions about things. The things never become our concept of them; they remain what they are.
*Sighing equally as long, waiting for a point*
Absolute equality is a concept that we can imagine in our minds but that doesn't really exist materially.
Oooops, your own philosophy of the limitations of human knowledge precludes you from making this statement. You’ve not a clue if absolute equality exists materially or not.
We can apply this concept to things, but only by ignoring the aspects of those things that fall outside the perameters of the concept.
Isn’t that what I said? A pennies weight falls outside the parameters of its worth. I didn’t say that things were absolutely equal in
every way, I claimed that there are absolute statements that can be verified about the worth of pennies.
You continue:
We imagine that two pennies are "equal" but we are ignoring the fact they they are not exactly the same, and so are not really equal in many ways. We say they are equal but their equality only holds true if we ignore the ways in which they are not equal. What this means that they are really only relatively equal. They are equal only relative to our excusing the ways in which they are not the same.
Who’s arguing against this, I’m not. I have claimed that 2 pennies plus 2 pennies equals an absolute value (4), not that there are no relative elements when comparing pennies.
You said:
It doesn't matter what the pennies weigh, or what their weights add up to. Even if their combined weights are the same, they will still be different in other ways from any other two pennies. And anyway, if we calibrate our scale progressively closer, at some point the pennies won't weight the exact same anymore. Even their "equal weight" is only equal relative to the degree of calibration involved.
And that affects the absolute value of the penny how? It doesn’t, your last paragraph just proves that it doesn’t.
Now, lets take a moment and analyse the impact of what you have just said. You have said that there are elements of pennies that are relative.
Do I, the dreaded fundy disagree with this statement?
No.
I acknowledge it. We also agree that despite the relative elements of comparing pennies, there are some things that remain constant about the statement, “One Penny plus one Penny equal 2 pennies.”
Do any of the
relative elements of comparing pennies negate this statement?
No, they do not.
So apparently, we both agree that there are relative elements, and in spite of that fact, there is still absolutism in the statement, a penny plus a penny equals 2 pennies.
For all that you and I have bantered about on this topic you have yet to impact this statement with any degree of doubt.
I think my point is pretty well made at this point.
Now you continue in a last ditch effort
quote:
Originally posted by BChristianK Nope. You must qualify your statement. You can claim that they are unequal in regard to weight. You can’t claim that they are unequal in regard to monetary value.
Exactly, so their equality only holds true relative to the scale of monetary values we are applying to them. And relative equality can't by definition be absolute equality. This is what I've been trying to get you to understand all along. Absolute equality only exists as an ideal in your mind. In the real material world, the application of the conception of equality will only function relatively - that is relative to a scale of values that ignores the ways in which all things vary.
Your tough to pin down on what you mean in using the term relative. If you mean that the statement,
“1p + 1p = 2 cents”
(p=penny)
And you mean that this is
always and absolutely true but true only
relative to the monetary value of the penny, then I say, I agree.
Does that negate the absoluteness of the equation?
Nope.
Even more, lets look at the
unit value of a penny.
1 of p + 1 of P= 2Ps Where P=penny.
Does the monetary value of a penny change this equation? Nope.
Now you say
quote:
Originally posted by BChristianK Nor can you claim that they are not equally identifiable and individual units of the category entitled penny.
Here, you are confusing the concept of the objects with the objects themselves. Pennies are not ideas, and ideas are not pennies.
No. If you want to think of a penny, and then think of another one, and think of them sitting in a little dish near your computer, and then look (with your minds eye of course) into the dish and count the imaginary pennies, how many do you have?
I tried this one on a 4th grader just to see if it wasn’t just me, she said two also.
Now, take two pennies, but don’t call them pennies, lets call them Lincoln heads. Put them on the desk and count them, how many do you have?
Same thing, same 4th grader, just to see if it was just me, 2 again.
So, your argument that the concept and the objects aren’t the same make no difference if P= the idea of a penny or if P=a copper thing renamed a Lincoln head.
Now finally you come to some sense:
Yes, this is a relative truism.
If what you mean that 2 pennies equal 2 cents, and that this is absolutely true relative to the monetary value of a penny, then congratulations, you have just found your first absolute principle. Here’s a second. No matter what the monetary value of a penny is, if you take one, and get another, and put them in the same pile and count them, you get two.
That is it remains true relative to the scale of truthfulness being applied. But if we refined the scale, this will no longer be true. Thus it is a relative truth.
Ahhh, you were so close to. If we refined the scale, and said that their monetary value was worth 5 cents instead of one, then we haven’t destroyed the absolute relationship we have only modified it. Now the absolute value of 2 pennies is 10 cents.
Again, notice, that didn’t destroy the principle of 1 penny plus one penny equals 2 pennies. There are still only two things called pennies. This statement is untouched.
Now you say:
Again, you're forgetting that pennies are objects, and that equality is an idea.
No, haven’t forgotten.
Just because you ignore this distinction does not make the distinction irrelevant, and it certainly doesn't negate it. The fact is that no two pennies are exactly alike, and therefore they can't be absolutely equal.
Again your refusal to qualify the statement is your mistake. Absolutely equal in what sense?
Just because we often ignore this fact doesn't make it not be a fact anymore. And if this fact wasn't important, why are you devoting so much energy to these long posts desperately trying to negate it?
One, its just good entertainment
Second, because you fail to see that because something maintains an absolute elements that doesn’t negate that it has relative attributes and vise versa.
You said:
Your idea of a penny is such that one penny "equals" any other. But the reality of the pennies is that they are not the same at all.
Look, I’m not sure if you are being intentionally confusing here or not. One penny can’t ever equal another penny, as far as I know, in that it is a perfect mimicry in every evaluative dimension that can be measured. For that matter, no two object can be exactly equal because they aren’t the exact same object, the fact that there are two of them means they hold separate ontological identities.
So does that mean they can’t retain any absolute relationships?
I don’t think so. Within the framework of mathematics, 2 pennies that are not exactly identical in every way can still work within a mathematical framework with 2 other pennies to produce the product of 4. And furthermore that equation, when working with pennies, just to be consistent, always and absolutely produces 4.
Now you said:
They actually differ in many ways and by many degrees. Now you're trying to claim that because the reality of their variation doesn't effect the functionality of your idea, that your idea is somehow "absolute". Apparently you don't understand the meaning of the word "absolute".
We’ve argued this before
Remember this discussion?
You sarcastically asked me if I knew what absolute meant,
I replied
Taken from post #141 of Relativism
I think this is the second time you have asked the question, the answer hasn’t changed.
Yes, I know what absolute means. Now lets clarify the sense in which we are using the term. You said in response to jjjg.
If you look up the word "absolute" in the dictionary, you will see that the word defines an idea that specifically stands alone. The essence of the meaning of the word "absolute" is 'not dependant upon any conditions outside of itself'. The word "absolute" specifically means not relative to or dependant upon any external condition. When you claim that "absolute certainty is relative to our reason" you are contradicting your own chosen terms.
First, lets get clear about what the word really means in the broader sense of the term, and the sense in which jjjg, koinonia, and myself are using the term. Webster’s New Dictionary of the American Language defines “Absolute” as:
1. Perfect; complete; whole.
2. not mixed, pure
3. not limited by a constitution
4. positive; definite (an absolute certainty)
5. not doubted; actual; real
6. 6. not dependant on or without reference to anything else; not relative.
7.
I think in the sense that us absolutist folks understand the word, we are appealing to the 4th, 5th and 6th definition. With some exception to the 6th definition. I don’t think that either jjjg or kononia or I would agree that absolute moral principles exist independent of God, or that they are without reference to humans or culture. We do believe that they are actual, real, not doubted, positive and not relative.
If you still take issue with the term we are using, then please give us another one that you would prefer. Then, can we please start discussing substantives not semantics?
I can see you didn’t care to honor my explanation nor my request to stop arguing semantics. Honestly PureX, it just looks like you’re being slippery here.
You can call my definition BVAbsolute for Brian’s version of absoluteness from now on if you like, or you can call it whatever you want..
I have already explained to you more than twice that I, nor do I think any other fundamentalist, uses the term “absolute” to retain the meaning of an isolative property unrelated to anyone, or anything. As it appears you have in post 115 of this thread...
Actually, "fundamentalism" is not the word I would have chosen to define the behavior that I have been describing. It seems that general usage has decided this for me. I personally would have referred to this behavior as "absolutism" rather than fundamentalism.
So if you accuse fundamentalists of believing in absolutes, and then posit
your definition of absolute as the basis for your criticism, then buy a HUGE barn because you have just erected the biggest straw man argument in TOL history and you owe all fundamentalists everywhere a HUGE apology for misrepresenting their beliefs and then bashing them.
Furthermore, you either have a very short memory or you just like misrepresenting me. In either case, I think you can start stowing your accusations that
I misrepresent
your arguments.
Don’t worry there’s more comin’