PureX said:
It is self-evident that no two things are absolutely identical. And as they are not absolutely identical, they can't be absolutely equal, either. They can only be deemed equal relative to the tolerance of variation that we are applying to each instance. If you refuse to accept this then you are being willfully irrational and there isn't really any way I can overcome that for you. There is no "proof" or reason that I can offer that can overcome the willful denial of proof and reason.
Here is the beginning of an invalid conclusion. You’ll attempt to argue from this that because no two things can be absolutely equal in every way, then no two things added together can be absolutely 2. The problem with this is that your premises don’t hold up categorically.
You can have a penny, lets say it weighs about 2.4 grams (round figure) and then take another penny, and for some reason this one is a bit odd, it isn’t perfectly round and it has tarnished, it weighs about 2.2 grams (for some reason, tarnished pennies weigh less, who knew?). You put them on the scale and they weigh 4.6 grams together. You do the same experiment with two other pennies and you get 4.75 grams. Can you conclude that not all pennies are equal then?
Nope. You must qualify your statement. You
can claim that they are unequal in regard to weight. You
can’t claim that they are unequal in regard to monetary value. Nor can you claim that they are not equally identifiable and individual units of the category entitled penny.
PureX, you and I both know that if you take the first two pennies and add them together, ya still get two cents. You can get two penny candies and you still need 98 pennies, regardless of the weight, to make a dollar.
So when you say that no two pennies are alike in every way, I say, “So what?”
The fact that they aren’t the same
in every way doesn’t even come close to proving that they don’t equal two pennies.
Now you say:
This is the case in EVERY example.
Well in your first example it didn’t make any difference so my answer is still, “so what?”
You just don't want to recognize it. There are no examples of any two things that are absolutely identical, and therefore there are no examples of any two things that are absolutely "equal", either.
Sure they are, you take a penny that weighs 2.4 grams and you can exchange it at the bank for a penny that weighs 2.432 grams at the bank, they might look at you funny for wasting their time but they are still monetarily equal. They are also equal in unit value. Both are still
one penny when evaluated alone. You add them together, you get two.
Absoluteness is an ideal that we can't verify through reality.
Wrong. One penny plus another penny is two pennies absolutely. One cent plus another cent is two cents, absolutely.
No two pennies are exactly alike, and are therefore not exactly equal.
Equal in what, weight? Therefore not equal in value? Wrong.
Absolute equalities do exist, your red hearing here is failing miserably.
We simply accept them as equal within the parameters of variability that we apply to pennies. The pennies are only equal relative to the parameters of variability that we apply to them. They are not absolutely equal, they are only relatively equal. And this is true of any other two objects you care to name.
We accept them as equal because they are equal, they are equal because we accept them as equal. Who cares whether the chicken or the egg comes first in regards to the penny? The fact that there are peripheral differences in the objects doesn’t negate our ability to see them in isolation (as a single penny) and then notice the demonstrated accuracy of a mathematical equation when they are combined numerically becoming two pennies.
You don't have any evidence at all of any two things being absolutely equal.
In what? Absolutely equal in what, PureX? I have an example of two pennies being absolutely equal in two examples.
1. They are absolutely equal in monetary value.
2. They are both easily recognized as being equal in their singleness. (In otherwords when don’t say that one penny is more of a penny because it weighs more, it is still
one penny.)
If you don’t believe me, then prove your argument correct? Show us! Show me that somehow, that because all pennies don’t weigh the same, that some pennies are less than one unit in a category of pennies and some are more, and then tell us which are more and which are less.
Or even better. What is the monetary value of these two pennies if not 2 cents? Show us how the pennies' relative weights affects the absolute outcome in a measurable way concerning the monetary value of the penny.
The only place absolute equality exists that you can know of, is in your mind.
Well now this is a crazy argument, the only way that
relative inequality can exist as a concept is in your mind as well. So what? Pennies don’t compare the weight of themselves…. It take a
mind to call them equal or unequal, so your argument here fails the uniqueness test.
You aren't debating the substance of what I'm saying, you're just presenting distractions, mostly.
I’m always open for you to straighten me out if you think I have misrepresented your argument.
But please note that my disagreeing with you is not the same thing as misrepresenting you..
Now I said:
:
Originally posted by BChristianK Well if we don’t define radicalism by the extremity of action taken then I don’t know how to define it.
You replied:
But I wasn't discussing radicalism, I was discussing fundamentalism. And I was not basing my definition of fundamentalism on behavior, I was basing it on the attitude of the fundamentalist toward doctrine rather than the substance of the doctrines they hold.
And that behavior is what? Fundamentalists are convinced of what they believe and therefore live by those convictions? This being contrasted with non-fundamentalists who apparently aren’t really convinced of the substance of the doctrines they hold but live their lives by those convictions anyway?
Not all fundamentalists are radicals, and not all are violent. But by my definition of fundamentalism, they all have an obsession with the idea of their own righteousness that can easily become radically extreme and/or violent.
And how do you know that they are obsessed with the idea of their own righteousness?
And furthermore, if you would please, explain to me the difference between holding a conviction and
being obsessed with their own rightousness.
Maybe you come close in the next statement…
There is a difference between believing that we are right about something, and believing that we are absolutely right about something. The difference is that in the first case we understand that there is always the possibility that even though we think we are right, that we are actually wrong.
Ok, I am assuming you then would have some form of differentiation.
So lets take your theory about no two things being equal…
An ignorant statement would be one in which the chance you were wrong outweighs the possibility that you are right.
A risky statement would be one in which the chance you are wrong and the possibility you are right are roughly equal.
A confident statement is one in which the chance you are right is greater than the possibility that you are wrong.
Which one of these is your theory about no two things being absolutely equal? Lets subject that claim to some metrics.
Is this a confident statement, a risky one or an ignorant one?
And, substantiate how we know that it is confident, risky or ignorant.
And by the way, you can’t use the argument that your claim is “self-evident” because if it were self evident then the proof would overshadow any possibility of it being wrong and then it would be absolute. Remember if you believe an absolute statement, you are a fundamentalist, and that would make your argument hypocritical.
Now since you started you post off with……
It is self-evident that no two things are absolutely identical.
You have some serious backtracking to do….
I’ll continue on another post