Empathy is not what the study was referring to, however. It was referring to religion increasing the children's desire to see the "offender" punished, or punished more severely, for their offense.
And they drew from this that religious kids were"meaner?" Is "meaner" a scientific designation?
Why does letting a child get away with hurting others constitute compassion while holding children accountable for thier behavior constitute being "mean?"
This sounds very much like the "your the meanest mom in the world" objection by a child who got caught and held accountable for wrong behavior.
PureX said:
The study was specifically referring to an increased punitive desire in children of religious parents. And further, the study found that the longer they'd been exposed to the religiosity, the more pronounced was this tendency.
And if the children of "religious" parents had been more permissive, the interpretation of that data would have been used to suggest that "religious" kids have a weaker sense of justice.
I am pretty sure the religious kids didn't have a fair shot on this question.
PureX said:
The study was not claiming that non-religious children were less empathetic, which seems to be what you're trying to imply, here. And which is something the writers of the study noticed about religious people in general: that they tend to believe and assert that their religion makes them kinder than non-religious people. Just as you seem to be exemplifying by your post.
Maybe that's the whole problem, these researches are trying to quantify what they don't understand.
First they lump Islamic, Christian and Judaism, Hindu and Muslim into one bucket, totally disregarding the very notable differences in the ethics of each of these and then played the "dictator game" in an attempt to collect relevant data.
Second, the criteria for determing "meanness" appears to be the degree to which a child sees some harmful behaviors as deserving of discipline and whether or not they are willing to share stickers.
I would argue the the first question is a question of justice, and the second is wholly irrelevant.
How many "stickers" have you shared with others today, PureX?
I don't think this overrides the verifiable reality that "religious" adults are far more generous than non religious adults in terms of charitable giving.
Third, what this study overlooks, and I think you may be also, is that religion is about the existence of God, and what He has said about Himself and about us.
If there is no God, then there is no need for sharing stickers, no need to see any actions as unjust and no cause for mercy towards anyone for anything.