Numbers23:19
God is not man, that he should lie, or a son of man, that he should change his mind. Has he said, and will he not do it? Or has he spoken, and will he not fulfill it?
Respectively, that He does not repent.
In the context of this passage Balak first took Balaam a hill overlooking the camps of Israel but instead of pronouncing curses Balaam spoke blessings. Balak then took him to another hill, hoping for different results but again Balaam disappointed him by speaking only blessings on Israel. That is when Balaam prophesied the verses you cited: [/I](
Numbers 23:19-22)
The meaning of this prophecy is that God is not capricious. He does not
arbitrarily make and reverse His decisions like human beings impulsively "change His minds". God certainly does not lie. For these reasons God's word can be depended upon. Viewing Israel from different vantage points had no effect in changing God's mind about His people because His perspective was Spiritual. No matter which hill they were viewed from Israel were Hi obedient children.
Still, there are things which will cause God to change His mind about what He has said. These involve our attitudes and decisions. In this book, many of the very people God had promised to bless fell into judgment for committing sexual sins with the woman of Midian. Interestingly, it was Balaam who had came up with idea of getting the Midianite women to seduce the Israeli men. Having failed at getting
God to change His disposition towards
them he then decided to change
their disposition towards
God. Balaam knew that God, being holy, could not bless what was unholy and He would have to judge them (
Numbers 31:16). This analysis should demonstrate that
Numbers 23:19-22cannot be taken as a proof text to mean that "God never alters His decrees or His disposition towards anyone.
God changes His mind when people change theirs because He is merciful and just. When a people choose evil and God prophesies judgment He will reverse that decree when they repent and pronounce blessing. Conversely, if a people are serving Him and God pronounces a blessing IF they rebel God can and does retract the promised blessing and instead brings them into judgment (
Jeremiah 18:7-10). It does not seem in reading this passage that it is speaking of an exception but rather to God's standard operating procedure which can be seen on the
individual as well as the
national level.
God's will is illustrated only a couple of times in Scripture as bending to ours, and when you consider all the other times He goes by His own soreign will, you must conclude that when we pray- it is part of God's providence altogether
.
I would not characterize God changing His mind
in response to intercession or repentence as His "bending" to our will. This makes it sound like a power struggle. Of course, it only seems to be a power struggle to someone who has adopted the position that God is committed His power to control everything.
I think God wants us to be at work in the harvest participating in His plan of redemption. Very often responds to our prayers when He would not have had we not prayed. A simple statement to this effect is
James 4:3. For you to say our prayers have nothing to do with our receiving anything is a blatant denial of scripture.
When He gives us an option, He has preordained the choice we will ultimately make.
A "
preordained option" is a logical contradiction by which I mean not that it is a valid paradox but that it is nonsense. If things are preordained there are no REAL options at all. I could show you many events that contradict this in scripture but it would not matter because even when the Bible indicates that God changed His mind or that God acted in response to human prayer you would say the person's prayer was preordained or that God really did not change His mind. Calvinism denies the apparent meaning of the scriptures in order to import the presuppositions of theistic determinism. Now it is
not a logical contradiction to say, as the ECFs did, that God foreknows what choices people WILL make but does not necessitate them.