Ignoring the peanut gallery, as I knew they'd not get it but still need to chime in...
"Then God said, 'Let time be a noun,' and it was a noun. God saw that it was good for time to be a noun." --Genesis, chapter Infinity, verse 2.
Sorry, I couldn't resist.
Sure. Time's a noun... nouns include all things... God created all things... God created time.
So, if your Noun thesis is solid, then there's not a lot I can say.
See, if you'd have stated this a bit more clearly, you'd not have lost your own crowd, but I know where you are headed and no problem.
Actually I stated two options and implied a third. But I grant that you're right about something. They are speculative insofar as any logical statement we as creatures can make is speculative, dependent upon our knowledge of the matter. So for the sake of acknowledging that speculation I will restate the options:
1st -- God knows the future exhaustively because He created the universe (time and all) all at once. He, being the Creator, is "outside" of His creation and has full "view" of it at all times. He directly crafted each event (choice) that happens.
2nd -- God knows the future exhaustively because He is the perfect first cause of the universe. With His initial event of creation He foreknew precisely what chain of events (choices) would result, from that moment forward, through all of time.
3rd -- God allows us to choose freely (create events) and does not exhaustively foreknow the future.
Nth -- God is a mystery. We have no idea how He knows what He knows.
Even OV concedes to nth. We are talking about both what is knowable and unknowable to us. No problem there. Obviously we are going to disagree on some of the logical conclusions, but I'm on page with you here.
Now, maybe the Nth option is the responsible one to opt for. It is the default option. It's always there. If God had done nothing at all to make Himself known to us, we would have nothing but the Nth option to deal with. But we both agree that He has made Himself known in a variety of ways-- not completely, but significantly.
Again, to be careful in our dialogue, we agree on the premise but not where the lines are drawn between them.
My attempt at listing off options is based on things that I believe God has made known to us. Most people who debate the issue of God and time also have things that they believe God has made known to us, whether they're Calvinists or OVers. Maybe you do too.
Oh, this is my que? "Maybe...."
So are you objecting to my options because you hold to the Nth option yourself-- you really don't know? If so, why do you hold the belief in exhaustive foreknowledge without knowing how?
Now we are getting to the sticky part where things always seem to break down but I'm game and believe you've the mind for the discussion.
First off, philosophically is this: Colossians 1 "...by Him all things hold together and exist..." as well as "...all things are created
for Him..."
To me, it seems awkward to imagine a scenario where 'other things' can come into play. You'll note LH and GR's response seems to play with other sources playing in our universe. To say that 'time' isn't an outcome of 'all things' is problematic to my understanding of creation. The things of creation are requirements for the mere concept of time or we'd have none, just endless duration with no marks anywhere. It is the difference between a series of segments and a line. Time, is merely a marking off of points or segments.
And Second, I believe God's Word is emphatic with His foreknowledge of the future and the implications are severely discrediting to the OV position.
I'm glad you don't entertain that He isn't the Creator. He most certainly is! But the part of your quote that I put in bold is a conclusion. It would be helpful to get at the premises behind this conclusion. Can you help me with that?
This can be somewhat reasoned through from the answer directly above.
God is certainly relational to us in scripture, answers prayer, intervenes, and in all other ways is Sovereign over creation "...all things were made
for Him..." Both philosophically and Biblically, He cannot be constrained to time as we know and define it. We are within a limitation, God is not.
Assumes both what? Are you invoking the Nth option here again?
There is no reason to assume God doesn't know the future nor that the future is somehow out of His hands/power. The ONLY reason to assume so is a philosophical premise that forces exegesis in that direction. In other words, if OV doesn't do this, OV ceases to exist BUT, and this is my contention, it is a matter of interpreting scripture surrounding bias rather than presention. The only way to get away with that kind of thing is to discredit tradition with some kind of secular taintings, as both Boyd and Sanders initially attempted to do. If you read AMR's book link, you'll see that effort refuted adequately. All of history of God's revelation to His people have them convinced of these two truths: God is foreknowing and Sovereign.
Let me see if I get what you're saying. God creates everything about the situation in which any choice is made. The choice itself is dependent upon the situation, so God, knowing both the parameters of the situation and the workings of our individual minds, knows the result of our choices. Does that come close?
It is an attempt at showing that even the OV has a logical set of pointers that God is indeed foreknowing where you and I are not. I'm a Calvinist and believe that God ordains all that will ever be. Because this is understood by, it seems, none but other Calvinists, it is my point to try to wrest this view from within the Arminian and OV position, where it is also a logical must. In effect, I'm trying to show that logically you must come to the same conclusion even if you arrive at it from a different perspective.