Hi, Clete,
Thank you for your comments about my conduct on TOL. I know you said you do not want to continue this conversation with me, but I would like to at least post a response to your letter and then you may decide whether any elements of that response are on topic enough to pursue, or if you just want to leave well enough alone.
Balder wrote:
(But beware -- if you begin to show that you can account for things in a coherent manner, he will accuse you of stealing from his worldview!)
He will do more that accuse you of such but will demonstrate that it is so. Always remember, saying it doesn't make it so.
I agree that saying so doesn't make it so, and the invitation is extended to Hilston to demonstrate his claims. So far, I believe he has "said so" more than "demonstrated," but the conversation is still young.
What the Biblical writers believed is irrelevant, what former Christians believed is irrelevant, what Christians today believe is irrelevant.
This generates several responses, and to the degree that they deal with the obsolescence of the Biblical worldview, I think they are on topic, but I'll leave that to you to decide. The first response is just to point out that the Bible does in fact teach that God created the firm vault of heaven (firmament) to separate the celestial ocean from the terrestial ocean, that God opens "floodgates" in that vault to let the upper waters pour down, that God created the Earth prior to the stars or other luminaries, that God in fact stands on top of this dome and looks down at us (through the clouds, according to Job, and from a vantage which makes us look like grasshoppers, according to Isaiah), that the ends of the vault of heaven touch down on the earth, that heaven itself is supported by pillars, etc. In other words, the Bible actually presupposes the three-tiered, enclosed-dome cosmological worldview I've been describing.
A second response is to ask you how you can ever determine what the Bible actually teaches, if the beliefs of Christians throughout history (including the writers of the Bible itself) are irrelevant. If the early writers and readers of the Bible could read their presuppositions into the Bible without noticing any contradictions or inconsistencies, and other Christians throughout history could do the same, including up to the present, how can you ever determine what the Bible says
in itself? Clearly, you are reading the Bible with the beliefs and presuppositions of a 21st Century man, and you are therefore compelled to regard all of the cosmological descriptions of vaults, storehouses, etc, as figurative, because otherwise you would have to reject what the Bible is saying. But how do you know what the Bible really teaches, then, if you are reading your own extra-Biblical presuppositions and beliefs into it?
Really, if the Bible describes the world in a certain way, and that way is consistent with the worldviews of surrounding influential cultures of that day, then the most intellectually honest conclusion is that that is indeed what the writers of the Bible believed, and what the Bible itself teaches. And if that is the case, then the question remains: how is the Bible not obsolete, in this regard? How can it be regarded as the only valid source of knowledge about the universe, and the only valid ground of logic and rationality, when the model of the universe it describes has been thoroughly refuted by modern evidence?
What is relevant is what the Bible actually teaches and whether or not that teaching is in agreement with reality, which it is, and must be because of the impossibility of the contrary.
Why is the contrary impossible? The only reason I can see that you would consider it to be impossible is because if elements of the Bible were shown not to be in agreement with reality, then your
presupposition that the Bible is perfect and infallible would be severely challenged, if not completely undermined. The impossibility, therefore, is in the minds of those with a particular faith commitment; it is not a
logical necessity.
There is no such actual difference. Again, the way ancient peoples interpreted the Bible is not relevant to what the Bible actually teaches. If they interpreted the Bible in such a way as to think that it taught that the Earth is the unmoving center of all that exists (which they did) then they were wrong that's all. They were wrong about their belief about the way the world was and they were wrong in their interpretation of the Bible. And I put it in that order for a reason. They did not (for the most part) read the Bible and then make proclamations about the way the world is, what most early theologians did was to listen to Aristotle and the proclamations that he made about how the world worked and then read his teachings into the Bible. The very same thing is still continuing to this day.
Including with you, it seems, since you are reading your modern extra-Biblical presuppositions into the Bible and saying, "This is what it
really says."
Peace,
Balder