Clete said:
For me it seems to boil down to the single issue of being able to do otherwise.
Perhaps you could explain two things.
1. Is the ability to do or to do otherwise a necessary condition of having a free will?
2. If God has exhaustive foreknowledge of the future, does a person retain the ability to do other than what God knows he will do? If so how? If not, and your answer to question 1 is "yes" then why don't you agree with us on this?
Resting in Him,
Clete
1. Yes
2. Yes, because knowledge of an event's outcome does not control the outcome any more than knowledge of a past event controls what happens at the time it happens.
I was listening to a person discuss free will on the way home today, and it occured to me that "free will" is on the left hand side of the equation. In other words, free will is a characteristic of the outcome, not a cause of the outcome. What you guys do is basically place it on both sides of the equation, and that results in statements that are true by definition, and, therefore, don't explain anything.
What makes free will "free," that is a characteristic of the individual and not something externally imposed, is that it emanates from the characteristics of the individual. The peculiar make up of the individual, to some extent in concert with external circumstances, are what lead to a particular choice being made at a particular time. If this were not true, then the various behaviors (such as voting or product purchases) which we can predict pretty will through statistical analysis, would not be predictable at all. The only thing that prohibits humans from being able to perfectly predict human behavior (which is equivalent to perfect exhaustive foreknowledge) is imperfect understanding of the causal processes that lead to the choice or behavior and imperfect ability to measure the traits/ circumstances of the individual. God is not subject to these limitations.
I should note that Bob Enyart implicitly acknowledges this on one of his "The Plot" tapes when he talks about core beliefs influencing future behaviors. I don't paraphrase too much in quoting him as saying that our core beliefs formed early in life
determine our future behavior (emphasis added). And he is right! Of course, there are other factors involved, and I know Mr. Enyart would acknowledge that, but he was simplifying for illustrative purposes.
I will stop here and get your response. This may be my longest ever post!