Bob Hill
TOL Subscriber
How many dispensations are there? That is a much harder question to answer.
I could settle for as few as three if I had to. If we had to call it a new dispensation every time God changed the instructions at all, I suppose we could have, maybe even thirty seven.
However, I think we should recognize it as a new dispensation and call it a new dispensation every time there is a significant difference.
But there’s a problem with this. What is a significant difference? I hope to show you the significant differences which cause me to affirm that there are twelve dispensations.
Most Biblicists agree that man was created in a state of innocence. Adam and Eve did not know good from evil. The serpent told Eve, “For God knows that in the day you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil” (Gen 3:5).
Therefore, I believe it’s right to call the first dispensation The Dispensation of Innocence.
I think the next dispensation is The Dispensation of Innocence. This didn’t last very long.
But it did last until there was a significant change. That change happened when Adam and Eve sinned. This is shown in Genesis 3:6-8: So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree desirable to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate. She also gave to her husband with her, and he ate. Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves coverings. And they heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden.
Because their conscience made them aware of their sin, I call this second method of dealing with man The Dispensation of Conscience. It appears that this dispensation continues in effect for those on the earth until the end of the millennium.
When God saw how evil man had become, He repented that He had made man and destroyed them in the flood according to Genesis 6:5-7: Then the Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. And the Lord repented that He had made man on the earth, and He was grieved in His heart. So the Lord said, “I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth, both man and beast, creeping thing and birds of the air, for I repent that I have made them.”
After the flood, God changed His method of dealing with man. He instituted capital punishment and gave them every living thing that moves for food in addition to the green plants (Gen 9:1-17). Most dispensational theologians refer to this as The Dispensation of Human Government. This method of dealing with man lasts until Jesus Christ rules in the millennium which follows right after the Tribulation. The Rapture of the Body of Christ is only for believers in this Dispensation of Grace that we are now in.
In the millennium, “God the Son, Himself, will rule them with a rod of iron” (Rev 19:15).
It is difficult to discern the method of salvation in the second and third of these first three dispensations. It appears that they would be saved if they believed God and brought the required sacrifice.
When we consider the fourth dispensation, The Dispensation of Promise, the doubt is removed. God made a number of unconditional promises. We may call them unconditional covenants.
When we look at God’s statement to Abraham in Genesis 15:6, we can see justification is by faith alone under The Dispensation of Promise: “And he believed in the Lord, and He accounted it to him for righteousness.”
In addition, the details of a conditional or two party covenant are displayed in Jeremiah 34:18-20a: I will give the men who have transgressed My covenant, who have not performed the words of the covenant which they made before Me, when they cut the calf in two and passed between the parts of it – the princes of Judah, the princes of Jerusalem, the eunuchs, the priests, and all the people of the land who passed between the parts of the calf – I will give them into the hand of their enemies and into the hand of those who seek their life.
They passed through the split animals as they covenanted with God. The split animals signified – “If I don’t keep the covenant, I will be split like these animals.” In contrast to Jeremiah 34, when we look at the details, we see that Abram was not allowed to pass through the animals. Only God did. He took the imprecation upon himself.
Genesis 15:7-18 Then God said to him, “I am the Lord, who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans, to give you this land to inherit it.” And he said, “Lord God, how shall I know that I will inherit it?” So He said to him, “Bring Me a three-year-old heifer, a three-year-old female goat, a three-year-old ram, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.” Then he brought all these to Him and cut them in two, down the middle, and placed each piece opposite the other; but he did not cut the birds in two. And when the vultures came down on the carcasses, Abram drove them away. Now when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and behold, horror and great darkness fell upon him. Then He said to Abram: “Know certainly that your descendants will be strangers in a land that is not theirs, and will serve them, and they will afflict them four hundred years. And also the nation whom they serve I will judge; afterward they shall come out with great possessions. Now as for you, you shall go to your fathers in peace; you shall be buried at a good old age. But in the fourth generation they shall return here, for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete.” And it came to pass, when the sun went down and it was dark, that behold, there appeared a smoking oven and a burning torch that passed between those pieces. On the same day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying: “To your descendants I have given this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the River Euphrates.”
Because God went through the covenant animals alone, we can see God’s covenant with Abram was unconditional. Abram was justified by grace through faith when He believed God in Genesis 15:6. Then, God made the unconditional covenant with him confirming the promises of the covenant. We could call this the Abramic Covenant.
Bob Hill
I could settle for as few as three if I had to. If we had to call it a new dispensation every time God changed the instructions at all, I suppose we could have, maybe even thirty seven.
However, I think we should recognize it as a new dispensation and call it a new dispensation every time there is a significant difference.
But there’s a problem with this. What is a significant difference? I hope to show you the significant differences which cause me to affirm that there are twelve dispensations.
Most Biblicists agree that man was created in a state of innocence. Adam and Eve did not know good from evil. The serpent told Eve, “For God knows that in the day you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil” (Gen 3:5).
Therefore, I believe it’s right to call the first dispensation The Dispensation of Innocence.
I think the next dispensation is The Dispensation of Innocence. This didn’t last very long.
But it did last until there was a significant change. That change happened when Adam and Eve sinned. This is shown in Genesis 3:6-8: So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree desirable to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate. She also gave to her husband with her, and he ate. Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves coverings. And they heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden.
Because their conscience made them aware of their sin, I call this second method of dealing with man The Dispensation of Conscience. It appears that this dispensation continues in effect for those on the earth until the end of the millennium.
When God saw how evil man had become, He repented that He had made man and destroyed them in the flood according to Genesis 6:5-7: Then the Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. And the Lord repented that He had made man on the earth, and He was grieved in His heart. So the Lord said, “I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth, both man and beast, creeping thing and birds of the air, for I repent that I have made them.”
After the flood, God changed His method of dealing with man. He instituted capital punishment and gave them every living thing that moves for food in addition to the green plants (Gen 9:1-17). Most dispensational theologians refer to this as The Dispensation of Human Government. This method of dealing with man lasts until Jesus Christ rules in the millennium which follows right after the Tribulation. The Rapture of the Body of Christ is only for believers in this Dispensation of Grace that we are now in.
In the millennium, “God the Son, Himself, will rule them with a rod of iron” (Rev 19:15).
It is difficult to discern the method of salvation in the second and third of these first three dispensations. It appears that they would be saved if they believed God and brought the required sacrifice.
When we consider the fourth dispensation, The Dispensation of Promise, the doubt is removed. God made a number of unconditional promises. We may call them unconditional covenants.
When we look at God’s statement to Abraham in Genesis 15:6, we can see justification is by faith alone under The Dispensation of Promise: “And he believed in the Lord, and He accounted it to him for righteousness.”
In addition, the details of a conditional or two party covenant are displayed in Jeremiah 34:18-20a: I will give the men who have transgressed My covenant, who have not performed the words of the covenant which they made before Me, when they cut the calf in two and passed between the parts of it – the princes of Judah, the princes of Jerusalem, the eunuchs, the priests, and all the people of the land who passed between the parts of the calf – I will give them into the hand of their enemies and into the hand of those who seek their life.
They passed through the split animals as they covenanted with God. The split animals signified – “If I don’t keep the covenant, I will be split like these animals.” In contrast to Jeremiah 34, when we look at the details, we see that Abram was not allowed to pass through the animals. Only God did. He took the imprecation upon himself.
Genesis 15:7-18 Then God said to him, “I am the Lord, who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans, to give you this land to inherit it.” And he said, “Lord God, how shall I know that I will inherit it?” So He said to him, “Bring Me a three-year-old heifer, a three-year-old female goat, a three-year-old ram, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.” Then he brought all these to Him and cut them in two, down the middle, and placed each piece opposite the other; but he did not cut the birds in two. And when the vultures came down on the carcasses, Abram drove them away. Now when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and behold, horror and great darkness fell upon him. Then He said to Abram: “Know certainly that your descendants will be strangers in a land that is not theirs, and will serve them, and they will afflict them four hundred years. And also the nation whom they serve I will judge; afterward they shall come out with great possessions. Now as for you, you shall go to your fathers in peace; you shall be buried at a good old age. But in the fourth generation they shall return here, for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete.” And it came to pass, when the sun went down and it was dark, that behold, there appeared a smoking oven and a burning torch that passed between those pieces. On the same day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying: “To your descendants I have given this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the River Euphrates.”
Because God went through the covenant animals alone, we can see God’s covenant with Abram was unconditional. Abram was justified by grace through faith when He believed God in Genesis 15:6. Then, God made the unconditional covenant with him confirming the promises of the covenant. We could call this the Abramic Covenant.
Bob Hill