At the time these things were written, there were not many useful metaphors available to describe the concept of the union of the higher soul with The Creator. The goal of the soul is adhesion to The Creator. To become one with Him. To "know" Him.
Jesus spoke these words, lifted up His eyes to heaven, and said: “Father, the hour has come. Glorify Your Son, that Your Son also may glorify You, 2 as You have given Him authority over all flesh, that He should[a] give eternal life to as many as You have given Him. 3 And this is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent.
- John 17
It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life.
-John 6
And this is the testimony: that God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. 12 He who has the Son has life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life. 13 These things I have written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life, and that you may continue to believe in the name of the Son of God.
- 1 John 5
On to 12,, this is the Logia that started this thread.
The disciples said to Jesus, "We know that you will depart from us. Who is to be our leader?" Jesus said to them, "Wherever you are, you are to go to James the righteous, for whose sake heaven and earth came into being”.
(13) Jesus said to his disciples, "Compare me to someone and tell me whom I am like."
Simon Peter said to him, "You are like a righteous angel."
Matthew said to him, "You are like a wise philosopher."
Thomas said to him, "Master, my mouth is wholly incapable of saying whom you are like."
Jesus said, "I am not your master. Because you have drunk, you have become intoxicated from the bubbling spring which I have measured out."
And he took him and withdrew and told him three things. When Thomas returned to his companions, they asked him, "What did Jesus say to you?"
Thomas said to them, "If I tell you one of the things which he told me, you will pick up stones and throw them at me; a fire will come out of the stones and burn you up."
also I am reminded of the adulteress people wanted to stone according to the law but were not keeping the law in doing so (no man present at trial) Leviticus 20:10.
which makes me think what Thomas would speak would somehow be perceived as against God's law and worthy of stoning him?
The Jews in Johns account sought to kill or stone Jesus for calling God his father John 5:18.
Yes I agree very much so, it can also be looked at in a spiritual way as in the stones would be there persecution of Thomas for what He would say,and they would not believe Him then the stones,or their guilt, would consume them after they realized the truth.
I am working on a big post for my personal beliefs on this right now,will post ina few mins,.
also I am reminded of the adulteress people wanted to stone according to the law but were not keeping the law in doing so (no man present at trial) Leviticus 20:10.
which makes me think what Thomas would speak would somehow be perceived as against God's law and worthy of stoning him?
The Jews in Johns account sought to kill or stone Jesus for calling God his father John 5:18.
“And He said unto them, How is it that ye do NOT understand?” Mark 8:21
“This PARABLE spoke Jesus unto them; but they understood not what things they were which He spoke unto them.” John 10:6
“That seeing they may see, and not perceived: and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they should be converted and their sins should be forgiven them. And He said unto them, Know ye not this parable? And how then will you know all parables?” Mark 4:10-13
“And the disciples came, and said unto Him, Why do you speak unto them in parables? He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto YOU to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but unto them it is NOT given.” Matt 13:10-11
Simon Peter said to him, "You are like a righteous angel."
Matthew said to him, "You are like a wise philosopher."
Thomas said to him, "Master, my mouth is wholly incapable of saying whom you are like."
“But blessed are your eyes, for they see: and your ears, for they hear. For verily I say unto you, That many prophets and righteous men have desired to see those things which you see, and have NOT seen them, and to hear those things which you hear, and have NOT heard them.” Matt 13:16-17
Matthew 17:20
And Jesus said unto them, Because of your unbelief: for verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you.
Matthew 21:21
Jesus replied, "Truly I tell you, if you have faith and do not doubt, not only can you do what was done to the fig tree, but also you can say to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and it will be done.
Mark 9:23
"'If you can'?" said Jesus. "Everything is possible for one who believes."
Mark 11:23
"Truly I tell you, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in their heart but believes that what they say will happen, it will be done for them.
Luke 17:6
He replied, "If you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mulberry tree, 'Be uprooted and planted in the sea,' and it will obey you.
psalm 82:6
I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the most High.
John 10:34
Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods?
I am not good at making elaborate post with alot of fancy words that I do pretend to know there meaning. I am a simple person and will try to continue to be that way.
But this verse to me deserves ALOT of research and pondering.
It has been suggested by many in this thread that the language of the time period, the manner in which teachers taught,metaphors,idioms,layers,riddles and parables and whole other languages like "branch" and "dark layers" are used here.
And when Jesus explained the parables to the Apostles at their request, He often explained them with another Parable.
Over and over, the Apostles did not understand.
It has been said there are four layers of understanding the teachings of Jesus, Here we see Jesus said three things,so three time four and we have twelve interpretations, funny how that works out when I am sure all twelve disciples would come away with different ideas for any givin thing He might say,as this Gospel demonstrates in the beginning of the verse.
What I will suggest to all reading about what He said to Thomas in private is backed up by what He already said below in the other Gospels and teachings.
concerning John 10:34 I know most people will say , Hey wait He is talking about Men in Psalm 82..or that just means we are all children of God, this is true but He said it for a reason. Do you think anyone interrupted Him when He spoke these things? I think not.
I think,and am most certain , ONE of the things He told Thomas was that in fact as I have shown above that HE WAS A GOD "Bani ELOHIM"
That we all who believe are.Not the Creator God or equal to Him,but in the way Jesus was teaching.
Could move mountains,raise the dead,claim to be a Son of God.And they, just as they tried to do to Jesus , would stone Him to death for blaspheme.
good observations Joseph,
I am glad you did not complicate it with fancy words, I do hope you will be able to forgive me later if I go down that road! confession, I have traveled it too often!
there is a lot more I can share about this verse and others in relation to older traditions I am hoping to have time later.
We discussed this saying in the early part of this thread. I take it you hold a literal interpretation of the words male and female. Then do you think when Jesus said He came to bring a sword he meant a literal sword?
Well, if that's all ya got, alrighty then.There are literal words and then there are the literal meaning of the literal words. Just my 2 cents.
My friend, I see within these words a statement of fact, if you raise your head above the crowd you become a target. Jesus was preparing his chosen Apostles for the death sentence that awaited them. They proved themselves worthy. Fulfilled the Great Commission and went forward to their martyrdoms.
there is also a spiritual aspect of this I am hoping to get to later,
that fear of death is a good one to discuss and something the fallen aspects of God's creation try to utilize to keep the doors of spiritual growth closed.
there is a larger picture here besides being targets of other men as a result or raising our heads, and that is the born again aspect, the clearing of the door the Cherub stands in looking at it's own reflection, dying to ones self, so that the of light of Shekhinah from the burning rocks (ambers) can be seen, the cherub in Ezekiel seeks to occupy the North side of the Holy Mountain, which is supposed to be Elohims (the other polar side of God which man tried to divide into El to worship) this is hinted to in the Jacob and Esau story, *Joseph remember the Cherub is called a man in Ezekiel, it is and element of our own ego "soul". standing in Ezekiels doorway was a terrifying whirlwind and punishing fire, Ezekiel 1:4, Isaiah 14:13.
but I digress....
We are intentionally not told what Jesus said to Thomas in this saying. We can be sure whatever He said was true. My conclusion then is that people who don't understand these things really don't want to hear them. One reason they don't want to hear them is because it takes away from what they think they have.
If I believe anything at all, I believe this.and Jesus spoke of that also,
Matthew 25:29
For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath
Thomas
41) Jesus said, "Whoever has something in his hand will receive more, and whoever has nothing will be deprived of even the little he has."