I love this website because it shows the Biblical roots of our nation's founding documents and laws.
The Bible and Government
Biblical Principles: Basis for America's Laws
PRINCIPLE
LEGAL DOCUMENT
BIBLE
Sovereign authority of God, not sovereignty of the state, or sovereignty of man
Mayflower Compact, Declaration, Constitution, currency, oaths, mention of God in all 50 state constitutions, Pledge of Allegiance
Ex. 18:16, 20:3, Dt. 10:20, 2 Chron. 7:14, Ps. 83:18, 91:2, Isa. 9:6-7, Dan. 4:32, Jn. 19:11, Acts 5:29, Rom. 13:1, Col 1:15-20, 1 Tim. 6:15
Existence of objective moral values, Fixed standards, Absolute truth, Sanctity of life
Declaration ("unalienable" rights—life, etc., "self-evident" truths)
Ex. 20:1-17, Dt. 30:19, Ps. 119:142-152,* Pr. 14:34, Isa. 5:20-21, Jn. 10:10, Rom. 2:15,* Heb. 13:8*
Rule of law rather than authority of man
Declaration, Constitution
Ex. 18:24-27, Dt. 17:20, Isa. 8:19-20, Mat. 5:17-18*
All men are sinners
Constitutional checks and balances
Gen 8:21, Jer. 17:9, Mk. 7:20-23, Rom. 3:23, 1 Jn. 1:8*
All men created equal
Declaration
Gen. 1:26, Acts 10:34, 17:26, Gal. 3:28, 1 Peter 2:17
Judicial, legislative, and executive branches
Constitution
Isa. 33:22 (See Madison)
Religious freedom
First Amendment
1 Timothy2:1-2
Church protected from state control (& taxation), but church to influence the state
First Amendment
Dt. 17:18-20, 1 Kgs. 3:28, Ezra 7:24, Neh. 8:2, 1 Sam. 7:15-10:27, 15:10-31, 2 Sam. 12:1-18, Mat. 14:3-4,* Lk. 3:7-14, 11:52, Acts 4:26-29*
Republican form of government and warnings against kings but in favor of Godly rulers
*Constitution
Ex. 18:21, Dt. 1:13, Jud. 8:22-23, 1 Samuel 8, Pr. 11:14, 24:6 *
Importance of governing self and family as first level of governance
First, Second, Ninth, and Tenth Amendments
Mat. 18:15-18,* Gal. 5:16-26, 1 Cor. 6:1-11, 1 Tim. 3:1-5, Tit. 2:1-8*
Establish justice
Declaration
Ex. 23:1-9, Lev. 19:15, Dt. 1:17, 16:19-20, 24:17-19, 1 Sam. 8:3, 2 Sam. 8:15,* 1 Kings 3:28, 10:9, Mic. 6:8, Rom. 13:4*
Fair trial with witnesses
Sixth Amendment
Ex. 20:16, Dt. 19:15, Pr. 24:28, 25:18, Mat. 18:16*
Private property rights
Fifth Amendment
Ex. 20:15-17
Biblical liberty, Free enterprise
Declaration
Lev. 25:10, Jn. 8:36,* 2 Cor. 3:17, Gal. 5:1, James 1:25, 1 Peter 2:16*
Creation not evolution
Declaration
Gen. 1:1
Biblical capitalism not Darwinian capitalism (service and fair play over strict survival of the fittest)
Anti-trust laws
Ex. 20:17, Mat. 20:26, 25:14-30, 2 Thes. 3:6-15, 1 Pet. 2:16*
Importance of the traditional family
State sodomy laws, few reasons for divorce
Ex. 20:12-14, Mat. 19:1-12, Mk. 10:2-12, Rom. 1:18-2:16, 1 Cor. 7:1-40,*
Religious education encouraged
Northwest Ordinance
Dt. 6:4-7, Pr. 22:6, Mat. 18:6, Eph. 6:4,*
Servanthood not political power
Concept of public servant
Ex. 18:21, Rom. 13:4, Php. 2:7,*
Sabbath day holy
"Blue laws"
Ex. 20:8
Restitution
Restitution laws
Lev. 6:1-5, Num. 5:5-7, Mat. 5:23-26
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