I've directed this question directly to some and now I ask it to all...
When someone says to you that we should not judge those outside the church and the reason they give is 1 Corinthians 5:12-13 how do (would) you respond to that?
If Christians are to judge those outside the church then what specifically is Paul referring to?
Ok, I have an answer for you on this, and I think it is a bit simpler than many may think.
The main thing to understand is that within the context of 1 Corinthians 5, Paul is specifically dealing with the topic of
immorality.
What's the point?
He is teaching the basic concept that
if a person calls themselves a brother, and
is sexually immoral, then they should be
put out of the fellowship. A brother should
not keep company with such a person
if they claim to be a brother and are sexually immoral. At that point the church needs to exercise
church discipline.
What of those OUTSIDE the fellowship?
As far as judging someone
outside the church who is engaging in that kind of behavior, the important thing to note is that
church discipline would have no effect on an unbeliever. That is really the essence of what the Apostle is saying. In other words,
withdrawing fellowship and/or putting an unbeliever out of the fellowship would have no effect whatsoever.
That is why Paul says:
12 For what have I to do with judging those also who are outside? Do you not judge those who are inside? 13 But those who are outside God judges. Therefore “put away from yourselves the evil person.”
What is the purpose of putting someone out of the fellowship?
The idea behind church discipline is highlighted earlier in the chapter:
4 In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when you are gathered together, along with my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ, 5 deliver such a one to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.
It's always done with the goal of getting that
professing brother to repent and turn away from that wickedness! The text also hints that
such a person is not really a believer at all! (see again the end of verse #5 "that his spirit may be saved"). A person who is already saved and has been sealed with the Holy Spirit
does NOT need to be saved! :think:
So again the idea of this particular passage is church discipline, and that church discipline should not be used on unbelievers.
Another point to consider:
The other damaging thing that can be done with this text is to say that we should
constantly keep company with sexually immoral unbelievers! Paul by no means is advocating that either.
But the idea behind what he says in verses 9-10 is that we cannot reach the lost with the message of reconciliation (see 2 Corinthians 5:18-21) if we aren't in their midst as in being around them! Further he makes the point that we cannot get away from them,
for they are everywhere around us! (The gas station, the supermarket, the restaraunt, etc....) (See verse #10- We'd have to go out of this world!)
WIN THEM TO CHRIST!
This means rubbing shoulders with the wicked and the sexually immoral at least
for the purpose of winning them to Christ and during the normal course of daily living. Certainly the text does NOT mean that we participate in, celebrate, or affirm,
the wicked lifestyle of a sexually immoral unbeliever. There are far more passages in Scripture
that teach that we should not do this.
This also does not mean that we should not come to the place where we realize
we are casting pearls to swine and move on after we've made attempts to reach a particular lost person.
So to summarize:
Paul is just saying that
we can't reach them if we're not in their midst (some had misunderstood his teaching which is why he said at the beginning of verse #10 "Yet
I certainly did not mean..."), and he's saying that we cannot reach an unbeliever by utilizing church discipline or
putting that immoral unbeliever out of the fellowship of the brethren, because they just won't care.