Definitely, approximately, reliably? Out the gate I'd say 'no.' She may think she knows, but this is ancillary knowledge. Know is a misnomer but rather 'expectation' than actually knowing. They only way she can know is if she comes and checks and such is within the scope of what we are asserting about God so good question.
Lon, you're seriously overthinking this! I'm glad you think it was a good question, but you're overthinking it! It's an excellent point that I didn't even think of, that even further blows your position out of the water, but it wasn't what I was getting at.
When I asked you, "Does your wife know that you will be at work tomorrow," you instantly understood exactly what I meant! Your answer should have been a resounding YES, despite your wife being a fallible human being like everyone else.
To the best of her ability, she knows that you will go to work tomorrow! She doesn't need to have omniscience to know that. She can make a reasonable assumption and know for a fact that, based on the current circumstances, you will, in fact, go to work tomorrow.
But somehow, when the Bible records God as saying, "Now I know that you fear God," all of a sudden it must mean something different, why? Because God must be omniscient! He must have all knowledge about everything and everyone in all places all at once!
He can't know now (from that moment onwards), based on the current set of circumstances, that Abraham fears God?
He had to know it beforehand, and "Now I know" must not mean exactly what it says?
Why couldn't God know that Abraham would be going to sacrifice his only son Isaac in the same way your wife can know that you will be at work tomorrow, while simultaneously not know that Abraham feared God? Why is that not possible? Why must God know it beforehand, when it makes the phrase "Now I know" superfluous?
Right, so 'now' is, as I said, problematic, even if I were Open Theist. I'd examine it the same exact way.
Why is it problematic?
Abraham had followed God's commands before, starting in Genesis 12, and continuing up for however many years until chapter 22, and beyond.
But not one of the things God asked him to do even compares to offering up one's only begotten son on an altar!
God could say that Abraham honored God, but He couldn't say that Abraham honored God to the point of even offering up his only son, as God was planning to do!
And as I mentioned previously, it's likely even Abraham wasn't sure about it! How could God know something about Abraham capability that Abraham himself wasn't even sure of‽
If the only way you can answer that is that "God is omniscient," then you have completely missed the point of the entire Bible up to that point, and probably beyond!
The answer is that He could not, and you even agreed with me that God cannot know someone's thought if that thought never exists!
Could you imagine God asking you to take a three day journey where once you arrive at your destination, you are commanded to offer up your child as a burnt offering? Could you imagine what must have been going through Abraham's mind the entire trip? How it would have pained him to answer his son's question, "Where is the lamb for a burnt offering," knowing that in a few moments, he would have to tie up his son, and offer him up as the very burnt offering?
I'd be questioning myself the ENTIRE WAY! Could I follow through with God's command? Do I really trust God, who promised to make me the father of many nations, to work out how He will do so after commanding me to kill my only son?
And at some point, putting his faith in God that He'll work it out somehow, and reaching out to take the knife to kill his son‽
I don't think anyone could know whether they would be able to have that sort of trust in God until they were actually put in that situation!
Which is entirely the point!
Had Abraham failed and said, "I can't do it, God, I can't offer up my son to you," the rest of Abraham's life would likely have been a lot different! But the fact remains that God would have known, for sure, at the very moment Abraham made up his mind either way, "Now I know. Here in the thicket is the ram for you to use as the burnt offering in place of your son."
None of this requires omniscience. It simply requires God having a ram caught in a thicket, and for God to command someone who has at least so far been loyal to Him to go and do something, and to watch him do it.
God is LIVING, He is capable of responding to the actions of His creation.
Of course not. In this, Open Logic follows but then we'd disagree on 'what' precisely is knowable. Rather, we tend to use 'non'omniscience to qualify omniscience when we try to qualify it. Does God know (blank) does not exist? Surely. When you say 'pink unicorn' did you make up something God wasn't aware of? At that venture I'd say 'no.' "Pink" and "unicorn" are in the dictionary. Even you know what it is if someone comes along and says "Black Bogey!" Doesn't exist, but we know what it is. When we say God is good, there is an idea of saying what it is not (sin/wicked) but we are still left not describing good other than what it is not. I do not have a problem with saying "God does not know what I have never thought" but likely He does, if it exists or is capable of existing.
Presentism is the answer.
The future does not exist.
The past does not exist anymore.
Only the present exists. God cannot know the future because it does not exist.
God can make really good predictions, far better than any man ever could, based on the current circumstances, but because circumstances can and do change, God's predictions do not always come to pass.
In the case of Genesis 22, God predicted with a relatively high degree of certainty that 1) Abraham would journey three days to Mount Moriah, 2) Abraham would ascend the mountain with his son Isaac, and 3) that Abraham would build an altar for a burnt offering. None of these things God knew because He somewhow knew the future, but because He knew ABRAHAM! He had formed a relationship with Abraham over the past 40-odd years! Do you think He got to know Abraham at least a little bit, to know what he is like and how he will respond to things?
Because the future doesn't exist!
God cannot know what does not exist!
There does not exist a married bachelor, or a triangle with four sides. The boogie man does not exist, therefore God cannot know how many hairs are on his head.
What keeps it from happening?
What keeps what from happening? You lost me...
Are you talking about what keeps God from knowing what exactly will happen in the future? It's because it hasn't happened yet! God can't know something that hasn't happened!
▲Reconcile these two seeming opposite ideas for me?
What is there to reconcile? Why do you assume they are opposite? They're two sides of the same coin, so to speak.
God cannot know something that doesn't exist.
But the moment a thought is had, God can know it.
And at the point it happens, God can say "Now I know" that thought, because that thought has occurred. And if it's a thought that someone is going to put into speech, as Scripture says, God knows it before it's on their tongue (Psalm 139:4).
I've put a knife to my stomach at age 8 ready to see Jesus. I stopped because it hurt. I had every intention of plunging and cowardly dropped the knife (I told God I was a coward bawling my little eyes out). Life was very hard then. There was no ram in the thicket, no angel to stop me.
I'm not sure if you're trying to compare your angst to Abraham's struggle, but I sure hope not. Either way...
The difference is that you didn't have the conviction to follow through, no matter how painful (in your case, thankfully).
Conviction is what God was looking for. "Now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from Me."
Abraham had the conviction to follow through. At the point of conviction in his heart, God stopped him.
I cannot fathom God didn't know my heart. My obedience? I'd think knowing me as well as He does, He knew what was to happen all along the way.
Knowing what you are currently going through is present knowledge, Lon.
Not future knowledge.
Being able to predict what you will do is not the same as knowing what you will do, and He cannot know what you will do until you actually commit to doing it and then do it!
Your circumstances are not an argument for omniscience.
How do you know that? Isn't it reasoning, hypothesis, speculation?
Because the Bible says so!
There are entire categories of verses in the Bible that show, unequivocally, that God does not know some things, even that the future is uncertain or not settled!
opentheism.org
See categories 7, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33
For me? Too trite. Too quick at early dismissal. I don't want to settle. I want to know what is true.
What is there to settle on, other than whether it is true or false that God goes through time like the rest of us, interacting and forming relationships?
Especially when the bible is clear that God does not know everything?
Have you considered that maybe it's not a matter of it being "too trite" or "too quick at early dismissal," but that you're just too stubborn to let go of a belief that you have been shown is false?
I don't think you have. Or if you have, you're in denial about it being false.
At present, I believe God sustains the universe. Because of it, every draw of power, every act of thought may not be deterministic, but certainly known. It is a power-draw (for lack of a better term). Jesus immediately ask "Who touched me?" In His human form, perhaps he didn't know, but the Father would have, easily. "Who touched me" does not necessitate that He was looking for an answer, but a response from the one He knew did touch Him (similar to Adam where are you?)
Or, the simpler solution is that Jesus did not know who touched Him, because he was in the middle of a crowd, and thus asked the question. You know, just like the Bible says...
No, I'm asserting translation doesn't, right?
And you've been shown to be wrong on this.
The translation makes perfect sense, and is consistent with the Hebrew. At this point, you're going against Scripture itself. That should, repeat, SHOULD, give you pause.
I'm asking "How is it, God, that only 'Now' you knew?
The simple answer is because He did not know it before, but NOW he knows, at the moment Abraham committed to picking up the knife to offer up his son.
Do you know hearts? Was Abraham struggling to the very end?
Supra.
If so, it'd still be You knew even the dilemma in his heart.
But He didn't know the outcome.
If he knew the outcome, then why the test?
How then is it that 'now' and only 'now' you knew?
Because God cannot know that which does not exist. The future does not exist. Abraham had not yet made the decision. God cannot know decisions that have not been made. But once they have been made, God can know, AT THE MOMENT THEY ARE MADE!
This really isn't that hard to understand, Lon!
"How did you 'know' that Abraham would actually plunge the knife then? What if he stopped mid-stride? How did You actually know? Or didn't You?
Because God knows the hearts of men.
Especially Abraham's heart... Abraham, a man he had gotten to know over the past 40 years or so. Abraham had committed to offering up Isaac in His heart.
God wasn't looking for Abraham to start swinging his arm down. He was looking for the commitment within Abraham's heart.
God did not want Abraham to kill his only son.
God wanted to see if Abraham feared God more than he feared losing his son.
He didn't need Abraham to even come close to raising his hand against his son. It wasn't necessary to know whether Abraham would raise his hand with the knife in it.
It was only necessary for Abraham to demonstrate his fear of God.
In other words, He didn't know that Abraham would stop. He didn't know that Abraham would follow through.
It never got to that point in the first place!
Read the text!
It never says Abraham had raised his hand with the knife in it!
It says God stopped him the moment he stretched out his hand and took the knife!