On the omniscience of God

JudgeRightly

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Harvard disagrees with you.

Harvard disagrees with you.

Fallacy: appeal to authority.

Harvard can be (and on this, likely IS) wrong.

Paul said it clearly: We see through a glass darkly.

Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I have become sounding brass or a clanging cymbal. And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, but have not love, it profits me nothing. Love suffers long and is kind; love does not envy; love does not parade itself, is not puffed up; does not behave rudely, does not seek its own, is not provoked, thinks no evil; does not rejoice in iniquity, but rejoices in the truth; bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never fails. But whether there are prophecies, they will fail; whether there are tongues, they will cease; whether there is knowledge, it will vanish away. For we know in part and we prophesy in part. But when that which is perfect has come, then that which is in part will be done away. When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child; but when I became a man, I put away childish things. For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part, but then I shall know just as I also am known. And now abide faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest of these is love.

Mirror. Not glass, as though it were a window.

And just because we can only see dimly doesn't mean we can't see at all, Lon!

Man doesn't live by bread alone, but on every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.

Then why are you appealing to the bread?!
 

Lon

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Fallacy: appeal to authority.
Nope. You need to read the link. It gives all perspectives on time as well as respecting the need for time to be ontological in science. Not only that, it was a rebuttal to 'stupid.' Who are we to call PhD's 'stupid?' It isn't that we can't say it, but hesitantly no? I better well have the wherewithal to call a PhD stupid, yes? Not quite the fallacy then? Clete thought it was me. I was telling him he had much bigger fish to fry. As such, it isn't a fallacy. Passing the buck? Yes, that.
Harvard can be (and on this, likely IS) wrong.
Nope. You didn't read the link. I'm sure there is a fallacy of having not done so, but do a bit of background reading before responding, no?
Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I have become sounding brass or a clanging cymbal. And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, but have not love, it profits me nothing. Love suffers long and is kind; love does not envy; love does not parade itself, is not puffed up; does not behave rudely, does not seek its own, is not provoked, thinks no evil; does not rejoice in iniquity, but rejoices in the truth; bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never fails. But whether there are prophecies, they will fail; whether there are tongues, they will cease; whether there is knowledge, it will vanish away. For we know in part and we prophesy in part. But when that which is perfect has come, then that which is in part will be done away. When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child; but when I became a man, I put away childish things. For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part, but then I shall know just as I also am known. And now abide faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest of these is love.

Mirror. Not glass, as though it were a window.
LOL! (sorry). Mirror is a poor translation. It is literally 'look through glass.' Of course somebody put two and two together: Looking glass--> "Mirror!" but that was wrong. An understandable mistake, but this one comical for the error.
And just because we can only see dimly doesn't mean we can't see at all, Lon!
One, I'll take the concession and ty! Two, I didn't say it did. Remember when Jesus told the Pharisees, that because they claimed they could see, they were guilty? John 9:41 It means we are responsible for our own obtuse, however clearly we think we see. For me, it is a reminder to not say "I see everything more clearly than JudgeRightly." I don't want to be that guy.
Then why are you appealing to the bread?!
Just trying to stay humble. I wear trifocals.
 
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JudgeRightly

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Nope. You need to read the link. It gives all perspectives on time as well as respecting the need for time to be ontological in science.

Nope. You didn't read the link. I'm sure there is a fallacy of having not done so, but do a bit of background reading before responding, no?

Harvard (or Stanford, for that matter) is not the bastion of Christianity you seem to think it is, Lon.

Claiming "Harvard disagrees with you" doesn't address what Clete said, since they have adopted the very thing which Clete was talking about:

Time is NOT ontological. The only people who say otherwise have either a Einsteinian or Augustinian reason for doing so.

Harvard falls into the category of those "who say otherwise [who] have either an Einsteinian or Augustinian reason for doing so."

Therefore, just saying, "Harvard disagrees with you" is just a fallacy of appealing to authority, as though they have to be right.

And yes, looked through your link,

As far as I can tell, they did not present the open view, qua Open Theism.

They mentioned presentism, but nothing about the open view.

It leaves you with you just dismissing what Clete said by calling it rubbish, and not actually addressing what He said.

LOL! (sorry). Mirror is a poor translation. It is literally 'look through glass.' Of course somebody put two and two together: Looking glass--> "Mirror!" but that was wrong. An understandable mistake, but this one comical for the error.

It literally means "mirror" or "looking glass," Lon. Not "looking glass" as in a window or lens, but something you look into to see a reflection, such as highly polished metal.


Strong's g2072

- Lexical: ἔσοπτρον
- Transliteration: esoptron
- Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
- Phonetic Spelling: es'-op-tron
- Definition: a mirror, looking-glass (made of highly polished metal).
- Origin: From eis and a presumed derivative of optanomai; a mirror (for looking into).
- Usage: glass. Compare katoptrizomai.
- Translated as (count): a glass (1), a mirror (1).



Would you like to concede the point? Or are you going to admit you were wrong?

One, I'll take the concession and ty! Two, I didn't say it did.

Have you considered (not just acknowledged the possibility, but actually considered) that you're the one who isn't seeing clearly?

Remember when Jesus told the Pharisees, that because they claimed they could see, they were guilty? John 9:41 It means we are responsible for our own obtuse, however clearly we think we see. For me, it is a reminder to not say "I see everything more clearly than JudgeRightly." I don't want to be that guy. For me, it is a reminder to not say "I see everything more clearly than JudgeRightly." I don't want to be that guy.

Talk about irony!

Looking glass, peer into it, please.

Just trying to stay humble. I wear trifocals.

By focusing on the bread? Rather than the word of God?

HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!
 

Clete

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Harvard disagrees with you.
Who give a damn about Harvard?

Harvard disagrees with you.
Then they're as stupid as you are, Lon!
'
Saying it doesn't make it so, nor is this ANY kind of rebuttal.
No, the rebuttal was the very next sentence, MORON!

It is relegated to rubbish and unworthy of my time.
You're the one wasting everyone's time with literal stupidity. If you don't like me pointing it out then I invite you to leave.

It matters not a whit what you think is stupid.
I wasn't giving an opinion. I was stating facts.

It really doesn't and you are wasting your and my 'time.'
Hypocrite!!!!

By 'reality' do you mean the physical universe He created?
No, you idiot! I mean reality! God didn't create Himself did He?

Your logic is often bound to this world, Clete.
You are as stupid as the day is long!

Boy, there is a boatload in that question. First of all, of course 'irrational' is real, else we'd not know what it means. Second, no. I was intimating that you and I aren't wholly rational and some things you think are rational, aren't. I realize it makes sense, but that doesn't mean right. Rationality is a search for what is true, not a means to an end. You and I have a long way to go. Paul said it clearly: We see through a glass darkly. Open Theism intimates glass clearly and is poorer for it.
As I said, go and just believe anything you desire because there is no distinction, in your world, between truth and error. You couldn't prove that this post exists or that you know how to read it!

Man doesn't live by bread alone, but on every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.
Completely irrelevant nonsensical quotation of a verse that has exactly nothing to do with anything either of us has said.

The only rationality is when we grasp what is true, however dark the glass between us may be.
If so, then there's no way to know anything. Including that there's any such thing as grasping anything or seeing things darkly. There's no way to know the difference between being blind and clear sight.

Of course this assails your ideology, but you can do no better than glass darkly, either.
It has nothing to do with MY ideology you stupid fool!

I didn't have anything to do with making the universe or how it works nor did anyone consult me on whether the truth is allowed to contradict itself.

Further, if it is allowed to contradict itself you'd have no way of knowing whether it "assailed" (i.e. contradicts) my idiology or not nor would you have any grounds to object if it did.


Is my glass even more dark than yours?
You've chosen to shut your eyes and to tell me it's a waste of time to try and get you to open them and then to dance around in circles trying to elevate your self-imposed blindness to the status of wisdom.

Such is about degrees and often in this intimation, I'm trying to get you to question what usually seems crystal clear to you.
No you're not! You're trying to get me to shut off the only light that exists by which truth and error can been seen and discerned!

Lest Paul be wrong, your glass, however clearer than mine, perhaps, is but darkly. Glass darkly is about perception where mystery is necessary.
Actual mystery, Lon! NOT CONTRADICTION! NOT IRRATIONALITY!!!

You a fool and don't know the difference!

Paul asked for his malady to be removed. God told him His grace was sufficient. My parents occasionally said 'because I said so' when I asked 'why.' God does so as well.
Blasphemy!!!!!

You say such things, not in the context of ignorance or of accidental error but in the context of defending irrational nonsense! In the context of open contradiction! In the context of turning off one's mind so that a favored doctrine can be accepted. In the context of defending a lie!

The gist is there.
No Lon, it was not. Typos are one thing. Speaking like you've had 8 beers is another.

It is simply explaining that if we don't meet halfway in consideration, the conversation has no place to go but further conversations of this same fruitless end.
What is the half way point between being rational where contradiction is evidence of error and an appeal to "mystery" where contradiction is presented as proof of truth?

Where is that middle ground, Lon?!

In any compromise with reason only the irrational can benefit. In any compromise between food and poison, it is only death that can win. In any compromise between good and evil, it is only evil that can profit.

In conversation, we either entrench and posture which is the impetus for all 'stupid, dumb' etc. intimations.
As I said, you might be posturing but I most certainly am not. I am standing on sound reason against you appeal to literal mindlessness.

Such language is meant to stop conversation and get out. It is the end of conversation wherever it appears on TOL.
As it should be!

Why should I tolerate stupidity? Who profits other than the idiot at my expense?

Glass darkly, not crystal clarity.
You have no way of knowing the difference!

We can see through dark glass with enough light, hence scripture as well as the enlightenment of God's glory and guidance.
Whether darkly or otherwise, the point is that we can, in fact, see and what it properly seen whether darkly or otherwise, IS NOT SELF-CONTRADICTORY! EVER!

Paul's phrasing is not an excuse to accept stupidity as truth, Lon!

I surely acquiesce there is crystal clarity in our faith, I'm merely intimating it isn't all clarity and I yet believe it is nowhere near as clear as Open Theism intimates.
Well, as it seems is now YOUR favorite thing to say, SAYING IT DOESN'T MAKE IT SO!


Of the two of us, it is I who challenge you to prove me wrong while you make a case for how no case can be proven at all.

Simplicity is clear, but it won't work with Algebra, Statistics, or Calculus.
Studity! I literally cannot even figure out what you MIGHT have meant by bringing up mathematics!

We then start with what is clear between us, then consider what is through the dark glass.
There can be no such thing as starting with what is clear when you accept stupidity, irrationality and flagrant self-contradiction as the very definition of what it means to "see through a glass darkly"!

LSD, you mean?
See how that works? A typo can be read though and still clearly understood. Writing sentences with no regard to the rules of the English langage is a different story!

I'm unfamiliar with LCD (not picking, making sure so I don't miss something). I'd imagine allowing demons in is very real, however chaotic the reality. To them, very real, but I'm perhaps missing your intent. I'm not quite catching where you are headed. I think I agree with the intimations, just not quite following and perhaps even this brief response illustrates your point?
Lon, if you accept that "seeing through a glass darkly" gives you cause to accept that some truths might seem irretrievably self-contradictory then you've brought the truth all the way down to the level of a drug induced hallucination. You're saying that the road to enlightenment is to poke your eyes out; that to learn we must shut off our minds. It is spiritual suicide.



Don't bother responding to this post, Lon! I will not read it.
 
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Lon

Well-known member
Harvard (or Stanford, for that matter) is not the bastion of Christianity you seem to think it is, Lon.
Was at one time. Whether this particular is from an unbliever, you and I don't know. Rather it was an accurate discussion of time and important intimations upon its premise.
Claiming "Harvard disagrees with you" doesn't address what Clete said, since they have adopted the very thing which Clete was talking about:
Baloney. He said "stupid." That was the end of the rebuttal.
Harvard falls into the category of those "who say otherwise [who] have either an Einsteinian or Augustinian reason for doing so."
Saying it doesn't make it so.
Therefore, just saying, "Harvard disagrees with you" is just a fallacy of appealing to authority, as though they have to be right.
It is the only response I have to 'stupid.' How intelligent is one to call but an iteration given by professors? At best, you'd an I'd think "I disagree." "Stupid?" You better have the wherewithal. Would you pit your IQ against that of a Harvard or Stanford professor? Would you stand up in class and really call him stupid? 0.o I have stood up in class. Called the professor 'stupid?' :nono: Not only is it childish, it is disrespectful, compensating for something, and all other ways relegated to childishness.
And yes, looked through your link,

As far as I can tell, they did not present the open view, qua Open Theism.
Well, realize you are all fairly off the map and not many of you. It means they don't even know about you, likely.
They mentioned presentism, but nothing about the open view.

It leaves you with you just dismissing what Clete said by calling it rubbish, and not actually addressing what He said.
I didn't and never have. I do think it shallow reasoning often enough, but when one then says "you're stupid or a liar!" they have tipped their cards and I see the whole hand. That may yet, be one more reason there are few on TOL? People see the arguments lacking?
It literally means "mirror" or "looking glass," Lon. Not "looking glass" as in a window or lens, but something you look into to see a reflection, such as highly polished metal.
LOL. Glass mirrors started in Germany in the 1800's! Quit doubling down on this! For once in your life, you are caught completely wrong. Admit it and move along.

Strong's g2072

- Lexical: ἔσοπτρον
- Transliteration: esoptron
- Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
- Phonetic Spelling: es'-op-tron
- Definition: a mirror, looking-glass (made of highly polished metal).
- Origin: From eis and a presumed derivative of optanomai; a mirror (for looking into).
- Usage: glass. Compare katoptrizomai.
- Translated as (count): a glass (1), a mirror (1).



Would you like to concede the point? Or are you going to admit you were wrong?
LOL. Strong's is wrong too! Has to be, right? They didn't exist until Germany 1800's! Now perhaps polished metal is in Greek, but this instance isn't metal, it is through glass.
Have you considered (not just acknowledged the possibility, but actually considered) that you're the one who isn't seeing clearly?
Wow. Just wow.
Talk about irony!
Yes. You lost. Strong's is way off base now too, if they intend to intimate there were glass mirrors back then! There were no glass mirrors back then! Sure, they had polished metal, but that isn't 'glass.' :noway: Then consider the actual scriptures: αρτι δι εσοπτρου "see through glass!"
Looking glass, peer into it, please.
You too! Since the 1800's! Have one in the bathroom?
By focusing on the bread? Rather than the word of God?

HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!
Ah, 'not by bread alone!' Here's your sign, RD! Be gracious and just let absurdity slide away. Happy to be of service and please forgive me. I'm not gloating, not over you. Certainly a bit over Strong's in this instance. They got it completely wrong by 1800 years!
 
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Lon

Well-known member
Don't bother responding to this post, Lon! I will not read it.
1) I didn't intend to, but this is my prerogative ▲
2) Sure, my first drafts aren't gold. Never have been. I wasn't picking on LCD, went quite a long ways to ask simply because I didn't want to assume.
3) You were out of conversation several pages ago. If you say something intelligent and worthy of response, won't I meet you halfway?
4) When you come back to your senses, discuss this which maddens you intelligently. You've admitted in the past you don't know it all. I could never get that from you where you act as if it weren't true. You hold yourself, not God, as the ultimate logician without a spark of glass darkly in you.
5) My disagreement with you: What is above our mutual paygrade - We aren't God. He is logical, but you have to entertain that your parameters are often a protection instead of allowing anything to disturb that little 'logical' world. In a word, sometimes you must entertain that which doesn't seem possible else your logic remains elementary and stunted, like a child that will not entertain quantum physics because 'it makes no sense' to him. If I understood quantum physics, that'd be the end of conversation between the two, unless there was a spark of mercy, care, and concern for the other. IOW, when we approach this wall, we either entrench or we cross the wall and do what we can. We simply water and plant. God is the only one Who can do what is needed. Until then, we 'may', through proper good-faith endeavor, serve in whatever capacity He has called us toward. In such, there isn't that much exasperation, but for working the soil of faith, working the soil and planting and God gives the increase.
 

JudgeRightly

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@Lon Ping

You haven't responded to this post yet. You need to.

Infinite means all that is 1) created and with finite property, from an infinite God.

Repeating your position doesn't magically make it come true, Lon.

Infinite means what it means. It does not mean whatever you want it to mean.

Mind you, I'm seeing your point and the intimation,

But you refuse to let truth persuade you.

but as I read and interact with quantum physics, that which seem not possible is actually possible, in concept, theory, and experiment.

Quantum physics?

You're getting your theology from quantum physics?

No wonder you're having problems...

It means everything we 'think' we know isn't quite right.

Or, it means that you've gone too far in the wrong direction.

Truth is rational, not irrational.

It does not contradict itself.

Quantum physics may be hard to understand, but it is not irrational. It does not mean that that which contradicts itself is suddenly no longer in contradiction.

there is nothing in 'infinite' that exists outside (physical problematic term, trying to intimate) of what is all there is.

Infinite means what it means.

It does not mean that which it does not mean.

A = A

A != !A

"Infinite" means:


Infinite ( adj. ):
1. limitless or endless in space, extent, or size; impossible to measure or calculate.
- very great in amount or degree
- [mathematics] greater than any assignable quantity or countable number.
- [mathematics] (of a series) able to be continued indefinitely
2. another term for nonfinite



God is all there is or ever was.

God is not the only thing that exists, currently.

Before Creation, yes. But not currently.

Thus, your statement "God is all there is or ever was" is false.

The physical universe, as expansive as it is, is physical, from God.

Yes, creation is from God.

It doesn't mean it is part of God.

God created it. God previously never thought about creation. Then He had the idea to create. Then He planned out His creation before He created. And when He was done planning, He created, starting with the heavens and the earth, then everything else in succession as described in Genesis 1 and 2, and the rest is history.

Creation was not an eternal part of God. That would make creation a necessary part of His existence. That's heresy. God is the only necessary entity.

Agree! You cannot even count up to it. This too, one idea I was trying to convey.

God did. Because He has always existed.

See https://kgov.com/infinity

Problem with the video, he doesn't seem to understand that he is arguing from a finite concept and counting further. You cannot count past infinite nor up to it. His error: he is trying to attach a value to infinite that is finite.

Supra, re: kgov.com/infinity

He is wrong. Smart, but wrong.

Saying it doesn't make it so.

Infinite, is a concept without 'ability' to quantify, which is what he is inaccurately trying to do. He is trying to count 'after' infinite which has no end point.

You seem to be missing the point, and in doing so, you establish my position. So thanks for that.

The very fact you constantly miss is that "infinite" keeps going. Thus, it is not "all there is," because there is always more.

If I were an Open Theist typical on TOL, I'd mock you, but it just isn't in me. It isn't a good reaction.

You'd mock me for literally referencing scripture?

Shame on you!

Rather, you and I both know that we don't know all things.

That's what 1 John 2:20 says, Lon.

Are you telling me that we shouldn't take what it says woodenly literally? :mock:

It is a difference between knowing 'finite' all of a topic vs. knowing all things even knowable.

Fallacy: begging the question.

Not what is happening. If one 'proof' fails, we continue. It isn't ignorance of your point, but rather it has been given rebuttal.

You can deny that it's happening, Lon. But that just means you're in denial.

Omniscience isn't taught in the Bible, unless you rip verses out of their context that only on their own seem to teach it.

That's called "eisegesis."

That's bad.

Don't do that.

It then behooves the other to say it in another way, or give better care to the proof.

How many different ways do I have to say something in order for you to understand it, Lon?

Too often, people just don't go the extra mile but rather blame the other for the inadequacy. It depends on patience and how deep one wants to go. You've definitely gone the extra mile, so just chalk this up to observation, perhaps for another person, another conversation. I've no beef and appreciate your efforts and hard work.

Apparently I haven't gone far enough, because you still believe something that the Bible doesn't teach.

Not exactly hyperbole though I'd agree hyperbolic-ish. It is rather that it gives the meaning in context thus "all things" in 1 John would be better understood, if not translated "you know everything about this topic." Sometimes, we have to dig for what a fisherman meant, I'd agree with you.

So are you conceding that 1 John 3:20 (or 2:20, for that matter) does not teach Omniscience?

Not true!

Appeal to emotion isn't a logical fallacy?

Are you sure about that?


there is a kneejerk against Open Theism out the gates for a lot of us, specifically because of that emotion.

That's not my problem.

It isn't necessarily then 1) Illogical nor fallacy, just that there is more at stake that one has to eschew if they are to even entertain an Open Theist's ideas, because they assault sensibility

False doctrines tend to make people comfortable, so that when actual truth comes around, it makes them uncofortable, because their "sensibilities" have been conditioned to accept what is false, because it is comfortable.

In other words, deal with it.

and 2) that it is appeal to emotion that is fallacy, not emotion itself.

Yes. That's why I rebuked you: You made an appeal to emotion to further your argument.

3) That there is an idea about the majesty of God and wonder of God that is indeed assailed by Open precepts For what it is worth...

Or, perhaps this idea you have about "the majesty of God" and "wonder of God" is false, and Open Theism challenges that idea which makes you uncomfortable.

Not quite.

There is no "not quite" here, Lon. It was a statement of my opinion.

I'm open to being wrong, but so far, you haven't presented any convincing argument to the contrary.

What it does do, however, is goes beyond rational.

There is no such thing as "beyond rational."

That's irrational.

Again, God is not irrational.

Thus, any doctrine or belief that makes God out to be irrational is, on its face, false.

IOW, it isn't 'just' rational else faith and trust wouldn't be needed,

Faith and trust are based on evidence. Evidence involves reason.

You cannot toss out reason just because you want to hold to a position that is contradictory to truth.

That makes YOU irrational.

There is no "it isn't 'just' rational."

Something is either rational or irrational. There is no third option. (Law of excluded middle)

if you follow.

No, Lon, I don't follow, because what you're doing is throwing out the laws of logic and reason in order to hold to a position that has been shown to be irrational.

Appeals to it, notwithstanding, but worth occasionally mentioning, for the scale/scope of difference, at least I think it worth the few moments.

Appeals to emotion? Or to irrationality?

Sounds irrational, to me.

Don't be irrational.

On the contrary, you are following along and responding.

So what?

What I said stands.

Persuasion is from God, we plant and water and then learn MUCH patience!

Persuasion is not just from God.

Otherwise Paul would not have tried to persuade people of his doctrine. (Cf. Acts 17, 19, 26, etc)

I'll buy that a moment: Would you say most Calvinists aren't? (doesn't really need a reply trim as much of this as you'd like, but I think we've had this conversation in the not too distant past).

I'm talking about the -ism. Not the -ist.

Some Calvinists refuse to be malleable, which is consistent with their beliefs.

I asked above, because there are two sets of Calvinists: Ones that think 'ordination,' rather 'allow' than 'made.'

"Allow"?

There is no "allow" on God's part in Calvinism qua Calvinism.

There are any number of quotes from Calvin's Institutes which deny that God "permits" things to happen, but rather that He wills or commands for them to happen.

Those who believe God "allows" or "permits" things to happen aren't consistent with Calvinism.

Why it is always a messy discussion with determinism:

Because Calvinistic determinism is irrational, and because definitions of words are changed from what they actually mean. Point in case:

If I 'allow' something, it is intimated rightly that I have power over it, thus my 'but one will.' Allowance gives another the responsibility if not actual power I reserve. Perhaps this example will help us both discuss this out:

Allow does not give the idea of the one allowing being the primary cause of the action.

On Calvinism, God is the primary cause of all things, nothing happens that He did not predetermine, and cause to happen. He is the first and ONLY cause.

But if He "allows" something to happen, yes, He has some measure of control over it, but He is not the primary cause of it. The action originated from outside of Him.

That's the part that you and other Calvinists seem to miss.

My child is going to touch a hot stove (bad example, I'd always intervene, hence decretive by will but I want to talk of prescriptive here).
My will (and power) is that they not get burned. The consequences are too great (possible permanent skin damage, very painful day of injury).
My prescriptive will may be that they touch the stove and learn a valuable lesson on their own. If I had a very willful child,

:think:

there is every indication that I must either remove the stove and figure out some other way, hoping they will grow out of it, or that I must perchance temper the stove so the harm is less. My desire (will) is that they never touch the stove. So my actual will is 'no touchy' for always. It is the best. The second will, is working with circumstances for the best possible outcome.


I've seen so much against prescriptive/decretive will of God, but I don't have any other way to see it that makes this kind of sense. Now certainly, as the parent, I'm responsible for both plans, I have all the power.

But you are not the originator of your child's actions.

It is rather what I need to do to either ensure they aren't killed by it: God sent the Lord Jesus Christ; or that I remove the issue altogether. I'm not sure of the brilliance of analogy here, but it seems to coincide with the Tree of knowledge in the Garden on point.


This is why I was ever a hold-out. I was very honest with AMR that Limited Atonement was retrospect for me: I don't believe in universal salvation, hence see 'limited' but not the way Calvinist's state that limitation. I see 10 plagues as building Israel's faith, but also as mercy and opportunities for Pharaoh and his court to repent. God knew that Pharaoh would not and told Moses so (another passage that keeps me from Open Theism ideology).

See the second YouTube video.

It is my estimation from scripture, that God causes the rain to fall on the just and unjust, specifically because of grace and opportunity. We grow how we decide, He gives the implements to do so in grace.

Which flies in the face of Calvinism.

He can. . . . "All He can save" is prescriptive. He could (ability) have removed the Tree of Knowledge, for example.

Only if God never intended to give man a way out of His presence. Which would be consistent with Calvinism, not Open Theism.

Keeping the Tree there is consistent with OT.

A child can only run into the street so many times, if determined, before that child dies.

How many times is not determined.

Likewise, God has gone to reasonable extremes to ensure none are lost to sin. That there are stubborn children who will touch the stove or run in the street 'no matter what?' Yes.

This does not fit with Calvinism.

It fits perfectly with OT.

It isn't that He cannot.

Then why doesn't He?

In fact, He did.

Then why isn't the whole world saved, Lon?

The Cross is available to all, just as the rain is available to all.

Not according to Calvinism, it isn't.

It's only available to the elect (per Calvinism).

Not a Calvinist or fatalist if you will.

Yet you believe that God knows all things, which is one of the core beliefs by which the only logical conclusion is (in this case, theistic) "fatalism."

Lon: How much of the future is settled? As in, "will happen exactly the way it happens."

Not on this particular, is what I am/was saying.

It matters, Lon!

Ideas have consequences!

The very fact that you think this way is a direct result of what you believe, literally proving my point!

It matters greatly "IF" God knows something. If He does not know something, then "omniscience" (as defined by Greek philosophers and by Augustinians) IS FALSE!

It makes no difference what one calls themselves, it is rather what God 'does' than what God 'knows' that is paramount to most conversations and dialogue about the God we love and serve.

That's not what this topic (or thread, for that matter) is about, Lon!

This thread is literally about WHAT GOD KNOWS!

Jesus said if one lusts, he/she has committed adultery, so I'm not fully opposed to ideas having consequences, but I'd intimate/argue it is an idea entertained, that forms the mind, that thus leads to actions, which are the thing that actually has consequences.

That's not what it means, Lon.

It means that if you have an idea on something, or a concept of how something works, or anything having to do with what you think or believe, your mind is literally affected by that idea. If you believe that evolution explains how creatures are today, then anytime you see a fossil, you will see evidence for that belief. If you believe that natural selection and "survival of the fittest" is the way things work, then you might have delusions about shooting up a school, even if you never ultimately do so. And on other hand, if you believe that God is love, that He created the universe within the past 10,000 years, and that evolution and "survival of the fittest" are made up mechanisms to try and explain the existence of life without God, then you will be more inclined to love your neighbor, and seek God!

IDEAS. HAVE. CONSEQUENCES!

I don't see any consequence for "I'd like to give him a piece of my mind!" if the following idea "but God has this" is another idea, such that consequences aren't a direct result of ideas we have, but rather, what we act upon.

It's not "thought -> specific action" that I'm talking about.

It's "thought -> way of thinking -> general direction in life."

How do you 'act' upon the thought that He either knows and or doesn't know all things? What in your daily life is the action upon that information?

I live my life like a normal human being, rather than constantly pondering whether something was predetermined from eternity past for some specific purpose.

That God is always good (immutable in a way even Open Theists agree with), always just, always loving, etc. does indeed inform our behavior, but again, it is the action upon that knowledge, is it not?

Supra.

The Doctrine of Immutability is not about God's attributes, or at least, not SPECIFICALLY about them. It's about God Himself, everything about Him!

It asserts that God is unchanging in his nature, attributes, will, and purposes, and emphasizes that God's eternal perfection and sovereignty remain constant, and that His character is not subject to influence, alteration, or variation.

The problem with this doctrine is that the Bible shows God changing literally from the very beginning of the Bible all the way to the very end, in just about every way except in a few core attributes!

And it's not because God is unable to change in those attributes, but because He is UNWILLING to change in those ways!

He is not willing to stop being loving.
He is not willing to stop living.
He is not willing to give up being personal.
He is not willing to give up having relationships.
He is not willing to stop being good.

The idea that He is completely immutable affects how you read the Bible.

It's what is called "theological lenses" in the figurative sense.

Needs a discussion on prescriptive and decretive as well as what 'predetermined' means.

God does not have multiple wills that conflict with each other, Lon.

To assert He does is to introduce contradiction into the Godhead.

GOD IS NOT IRRATIONAL, THEREFORE THERE IS NO CONTRADICTION WITHIN HIM!

To be honest, I don't know how these particular Calvinists live,

I think it was Bob Enyart (but I could be wrong) who told a story about an interaction with a Calvinist friend he had at a store. The friend was trying to decide between two of the same kind of item, and wondered which one he should get, but couldn't make a decision because he wasn't sure which one was God's will for him to buy. So Bob (or whoever was telling the story) told him to pick one based off of a different criteria (I'm sorry, I don't recall which), and the friend chose one, and so he said that's the one God wanted you to choose.

The point he was trying to make, of course, was that you shouldn't live like God has a plan for everything in your life. He leaves certain decisions up to us! A position that is not tenable under Calvinism, if you're consistent, at least.

but it is again the actions or lack that have the consequence in particular.

Supra.

One Calvinist told me: I preach like I'm a universalist, because I don't know, only God does. IOW, the exact (or nearly) gospel preaching that the consequential action is the same. After that, please inform what might be missing and ty.

He has to preach inconsistent with his worldview because his worldview robs him of the possibility that the Bible tells us who will be saved!

Ideas have consequences!

How? What? Do you do your devotions every day, as I do? Do you pray for others as I do? Do you desire a closer walk with Him today?

I do so because I WANT TO, not because I've been predetermined to do so before the foundation of the earth!

What is specifically different between you and I?

What's different is that on your view, I'm just a really complex robot carrying out my programmed life, with no possibility of ever doing anything apart from what was predestined to happen, whereas on mine, I'm a living being capable of making my own decisions, regardless of and sometimes against whatever input or stimulus I encounter.

You might say 'your expectation' but I don't think that is true. It was either you or another that said "when you pray, you are an Open Theist."

Whoever said that is correct.

Only Open Theists believe that prayer can affect God.
On Calvinism, God is immutable (unable to change) and impassible (cannot be affected emotionally), and not only that, He's the one who foreordained you to pray in the first place, for a circumstance which He predetermined, for whatever outcome He commanded to happen.
On Arminianism, God knew you would pray, knew your circumstance, and knew the outcome before the foundation of the earth.

On Open Theism, however, God did not know or predestine your prayer, your circumstances, or the outcome, but is not only capable of changing the outcome, but also of being affected by your prayer, and might potentially act to change the outcome from what it was originally, to something more favorable to the person who prays!

It is rather the same destination, different road in prayer.

The result might be the same, but the underlying mechanism for how it all works is COMPLETELY different!

I expect God to answer prayer. You expect God to answer prayer. Difference: You believe because God doesn't know. I believe because He does.

So, you're more of an Arminian than a Calvinist.

The problem is that nothing at all changes when you pray. The outcome was already known beforehand. Your prayer was just another cog in the machine.

On my view, I could pray or not pray, God can act or not act, and the outcome could be anything at all (within reason, of course).

Same end, different conclusion on 'how we got to the destination.'

Same end, but on your view, nothing changed, on mine, the outcome could change.

Perhaps one preferring motorcycles and the other a plane, by analogy: God ordained you ride a motorcycle! God allowed and didn't know I'd take the plane!

On your view, God intended, and predetermined, that you ride the plane, in which seat, how many lavatory visits you would take because of the food He predetermined that you would eat, that every baby on the flight would cry, except one, and that the trip would take X amount of time and travel Y distance from gate to gate, and that it would exactly follow the path that it ends up taking, that every single molecule that hits the fuselage of the plane would do so at exactly the right moment, etc, etc, ad nauseum, and that you couldn't do otherwise, nor any other person on that flight, nor the plane itself, nor the atmosphere itself, etc.

On my view, God wants to see which bike I would purchase, which gas I would put in it, whether I decide to put the battery on the trickle charger before my trip or not and when I take it off, where I stop along the way, what things I put in my backpack, or even if I take a backpack. Heck, it might even rain, and I might have to put my trip on hold because of the weather.

Quite the difference.

We'll argue of course over the language, but the consequences are somewhat negligible: both brought us to the same destination regardless of what we believe God loves more, motorcycles or planes. Do know, I know this is roughshod analogy and doesn't quite equate, but I do think it roughly the difference.

The consequence of your view is that God always knew what would happen.

The consequence of mine is that God can respond to what happens, and change the outcome if He chooses to.

For 25 years, but realize this is directional instruction: The believer to an unbeliever.

The passage doesn't specify "believer to unbeliever," Lon.

It says "always be ready to give a defense to EVERYONE who asks you a reason for the hope that is in you"!

TOL Open Theists, at times, don't parse well.

I parsed the passage just fine, Lon.

You, on the other hand...

Do you believe you've paraphrased well? (work on it?)

I call it how I see it.

ONLY because Open Theists don't entertain the rebuttal.

That's what I've been doing, Lon.

I've entertained it, and the fact remains, the logical conclusion of your position, regardless of your rebuttal, is that God is the Author of sin.

Look to the child/stove analogy again: 1) I do argue from a Calvinist standpoint at times, but in the past I've been more Amyraldian (not Catholic). Today? I don't think you could label me, because I cannot quite label myself, certainly not on page enough with any particular to call myself anything.

Amyraldians are just four-point Calvinists, as far as I'm aware.

It isn't. My belief doesn't logically mandate the latter. God can know every detail of all future. It doesn't make Him the Author. Let's go to the child/burn analogy: I know on such and such a day, let's say next Tuesday, my son is going to touch that hot stove. I've placed sufficient barriers and prohibitions (or have I?). Whatever is going to happen is partly my responsibility: I didn't remove the stove. Rather, the need for me, is to have heat in our house so we don't freeze. The woodstove is necessary. So Tuesday, I know ahead of time, my son is going to crawl over the child-fence and touch the stove. He cannot help himself, or is unwilling to do so. He's three, he has a limited knowledge and little understanding of what the stove will do. You can certainly call me the author of his burn, but that, imho, is negligent an jumping to hasty conclusions (in a very real sense, what I believe Open Theism does).

Your analogy fails because you are not God, and (at least per your view) do not have infallible foreknowledge of all future events.

Let's rework your analogy, so that we're talking about God and his knowledge:


T = your son, on next Tuesday, will touch the hot stove

(1) Yesterday God infallibly believed T. [Supposition of infallible foreknowledge]
(2) If E occurred in the past, it is now-necessary that E occurred then. [Principle of the Necessity of the Past]
(3) It is now-necessary that yesterday God believed T. [1, 2]
(4) Necessarily, if yesterday God believed T, then T. [Definition of “infallibility”]
(5) If p is now-necessary, and necessarily (p → q), then q is now-necessary. [Transfer of Necessity Principle]
(6) So it is now-necessary that T. [3,4,5]
(7) If it is now-necessary that T, then your son cannot do otherwise than touch the hot stove next Tuesday. [Definition of “necessary”]
(8) Therefore, you he cannot do otherwise than touch the hot stove next Tuesday. [6, 7]
(9) If you cannot do otherwise when you do an act, you do not act freely. [Principle of Alternate Possibilities]
(10) Therefore, when your son touches the hot stove, he will not do it freely. [8, 9]


(edited argument from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/free-will-foreknowledge/)

This argument works for any kind of theistic fatalism, either Calvinistic or Arminian, whether God knows the future infallibly because He commands it to happen, or simply because He knows what will happen infallibly

I intimate that it matters not a whit if I knew implicitly or vaguely that he was going to touch the stove on Tuesday. It rather matters 'why' I allowed it

Indeed. Why did God, on your view, allow your son, on Tuesday of next week, to touch the hot stove?

The only answer Calvinists can give is "because it pleases Him for it to happen exactly that way."

and Open Theism is not at all needed to answer that question and implications regarding that happening.

Open Theism is needed in order to answer the question in such a way that God is not made out to be evil!

On the Open view, God did not infallibly know your son would touch the hot stove on Tuesday of next week, because it hasn't happened yet, thus it's not a matter of "knowing it would happen and doing nothing about it," but rather "God didn't know it would happen until right before it happened, and even until it actually happened, God still did not know infallibly that it would happen!

On the Open view, your son could get close to it, and touch it, or NOT touch it, or not get close at all.

On the Open view, you could see your son attempting to get close to it earlier, and put up a barrier that prevents him from touching it, or you could let it become a valuable teaching lesson, and let him touch it, with medication waiting that you prepare beforehand, so that if and/or when he touches the hot stove, you can explain to him why what happened to his hand happened. Or, God forbid, you intentionally sit there and watch him touch it with no medication ready, so that his hand becomes scarred from touching it.

The implication on the Calvinist view is that not only did God KNOW it would happen, but He WANTED IT TO HAPPEN, and even that He WILLED IT TO HAPPEN!

THAT PAINTS GOD AS EVIL, LON!

It doesn't matter if I had it written down a month prior or two weeks prior or if I knew the moment before it happened, the accusation is the same and no Almanac from the future with the even that says "it happened" make me the author of the event (per say, I did write it down by analogy so am the author, but not the one who 'made it happen.'

The fact of the matter is, Lon, that if God infallibly knew something would happen, then it WILL happen.

If God does nothing about it, that paints Him in a negative light.

If God knew infallibly from before the foundation of the world that the terrorrists would fly a plane into the Twin Towers in NYC on September 11, 2001, and did nothing to change the course of history, so that they would not, then He is a God who is unwilling to act to save 3,000+ people, when the Bible explicitly teaches that God is not willing that ANY should perish!

Even by your own logical standards, you can see, readily, I didn't make this event happen.

The problem is that God's knowledge, according to your view, is infallible, in other words, infallible knowledge is an aspect of God's existence. It will happen because He is God. It is necessary that it will happen.

And your view prevents God from doing anything about it, because that would make His knowledge fallible.

Does having the stove make me the author (maker) of burns and this event? In an unrealistic sense, yes, but by no implication am I guilty of his burn, other than the need for the stove far outweighed that burn he received and thus I 'foreordained it, not for it, but for something that was more important than the burn that day. What another chooses to do with that information will have me in court.

Supra.

When I throw away a McDonald's bag out my window, I get the ticket, not McDonalds. Does McDonalds know that a certain number, statistically foreknown will end up on the street? Of course it does. They can come up with more biodegradable materials, put your burger in your hands without paper, etc. etc. It isn't really their responsibility and prosecutors would be superfluous and sue-happy for pursuing McDonalds.

Welcome to the Open View.

In the same manner, EDF accusation is, to me, superfluous, sue-happy, and wrong-headed in near exactly the same manner. It is looking for guilt where none lies.

But it's not, because God's infallible knowledge is a necessary aspect of His existence. He is still ultimately the cause of everything that happens, because He created knowing (infallibly) that people will sin, and created them anyways. He created them, knowing they could not do otherwise. That makes Him impotent, in my estimation, not omnipotent.

The only defense of God that does not make Him out to be irrational or evil, aka theodicy, the defense of God's justice, is that God created free moral agents, capable of doing things apart from His will.

Yes, but literal too! No?

Specifically the "God causes the rain to fall on the just and unjust" part, no.

“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I say to you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who spitefully use you and persecute you, that you may be sons of your Father in heaven; for He makes His sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust. For if you love those who love you, what reward have you? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? And if you greet your brethren only, what do you do more than others? Do not even the tax collectors do so? Therefore you shall be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect.

You seem to have missed the broader picture that is painted by the passage.

This is part of the Sermon on the Mount, which 1) is full of commands for the coming Time of Jacob's Trouble, but beyond that, Jesus is speaking in such a way as though these people could do other than what He is teaching. "Love your enemies" "Bless those who curse you" "Do good to those who hate you" "Pray for those who spitefully use you and persecute you" Why? "That you may be the sons of your Father in heaven." (In other words, as if the future is not settled.)

God set the earth in motion, and gave it an atmosphere capable of rain and sunshine. In that sense, "God makes His sun rise on the evil and the good" (because evil and good happen under the same sun) and "God sends rain on the just and on the unjust" (because it rains when it rains, regardless of who it rains on).

By whose standard?

God's.

If one, in good faith, is trying to discuss something from their belief system, mocking isn't the proper response.

Sure.

However, when you have made the same defeater argument time and time and time again, at what point can you stop playing nicely? Because at some point, stubbornness takes over. Yes, even for both parties, but primarily for the one holding the now-defeated belief.

At that point, all that CAN be done is mocking.

It is one reason TOL has shrunk.

TOL shrank for a number of different reasons. People not having thick skin is the result of other causes. People not coming to TOL is just a second-hand result of that.

TOL shrank primarily because no one is interested in well thought-out discussion. They lost the patience to deal with arguments that contradict their beliefs.

It's not just TOL that has experienced this.

People even 70 years ago would state their beliefs, and the response would be "prove it," and eventually, at some point, they would reach an impasse, where something would have to give in order to continue.

Nowadays, people will state their beliefs, and the opposition will mock and ridicule and even assault them for simply having the position, rather than engage rationally and present opposing beliefs and then discuss them.

While I do appreciate where you are coming from, I don't readily do this because I'm at this for quite different reasons. It isn't just to vocalize, but to serve both God and the one whom He loves. Granted feel-good mush, but ever my endeavor to be mushy on several fronts where He and His own are concerned. In Him

Unfortunately, the world we live in today needs unequivocal, uncompromising defense of the truth, and most Christians today are too nice.


Post #1/X
 

Lon

Well-known member
Welcome to the Open View.
I will come back to the larger portion as time allows. At the moment, however, is an embrace of agreement, despite what we deem cognitive dissonance in/from the other (a forest for trees observation). It is my estimation Open Theism gives up too much ground of the nature of God and honor and glory due Him as God. There are huge ideas behind a God Who never has had a beginning and such thoughts, in vastness must inform our theology appreciation of Him. Open 'parameters' is a place none of the rest of us 'want' to go, in that we do not want to entertain God is anything less than what He is and there is incredibly strong impetus upon disallowing it. 25 years on TOL (me) should make that abundantly clear: We see Open Theism as positing "God is/as less." But for the moment, every concern of the Open Theist is certainly mine, that God is loving, relational, righteous, and just. I do not need to do apology barring apologetics for God and that will ever be a thorn in the side of Open vs all other theology: the need isn't there. A 'need' to entertain Open Theism isn't there. Such may always be a frustration point for these conversations. I will answer your post when I have time, as the Lord allows. In Him -Lon
 

Lon

Well-known member

@Lon Ping

You haven't responded to this post yet. You need to.
Thank you, either conveniently missed this for its further length, or just missed it (just missed it, haven't had much time lately).
Repeating your position doesn't magically make it come true, Lon.
Better: "What support do you have?" Answer: You cannot have 'infinity +1.' Why? Because it breaks the very definition of what infinity means. For instance: Count a line for me. Cannot do it. Try adding 1 to a line. Cannot do it. What you can do is place a superficial segment within a line, but that is all-things-segment that have only little to do with a line in consideration and cannot quantify a line. They are two separate things. Time, also has little to do with infinity, it cannot. It is very alike a segment to a line.
Infinite means what it means. It does not mean whatever you want it to mean.
Goes both ways so let's look:
But you refuse to let truth persuade you.
How not? You have an intimation that 'infinity' is quantifiable. That isn't truth. Look to your infinity symbol ∞ It is finite. if you put a pencil to draw it, you have a starting place and a ending, but you'd not be able to do that with the symbol above. It is generated without beginning or end. If you follow it's pattern, you will see 'counting' involved but only as you, yourself, have a starting point and ending point.
Quantum physics?

You're getting your theology from quantum physics?
Not opposed:
Psalm 118:8 It is better to take refuge in the Lord than to trust in man.

Romans 1:20 says God is seen, in all He is and has made. I can take a little from quantum physics.
No wonder you're having problems...
All truth is God's truth (or it ain't true). It is similar with Greeks, if they said something right, we can quote them. Most of our good mathematical understanding came from Muslims.
Or, it means that you've gone too far in the wrong direction.
Possible. I read a bit of the ancient Hebrews BCE. They believed God was omniscient. They rather said "all knowing" but said He knew the future and they all show scripture teaches implicitly that God is omnipotent "nothing is too difficult for Thee," unqualified. It means, scripture intimates strongly that God is both omnipotent and omniscient.
Truth is rational, not irrational.
Right, how much truth do you know? How much of God (truth) makes sense to you?
It does not contradict itself.
But does it contradict Open Theism? 🤔 We buy into paradigms, the question is: Are these actually true? Between us, we believe two separate truths. It means, either or both of us (if you'd entertain such an idea) are wrong. If we are both wrong, how badly? If one of us, why can we not simply logic the point so clearly that anybody would go to the other side? Because I know this, I am way more readily willing to look at my own precepts. The disagreement demands it. Open Theists on TOL, mostly entrench and relegate to odd banter like: Stupid! etc. This helps no one, not even the Open Theist, and honestly? Makes it even more suspect over the entrenchment: "If this is their only rebuttal, they aren't capable."
Quantum physics may be hard to understand, but it is not irrational. It does not mean that that which contradicts itself is suddenly no longer in contradiction.
Yet it produces very unexpected results that at least appear to make no sense. It means, they have to go back to paradigms and question them, like we are doing here. Think rather that most who argue aren't saying they are irrational nor appealing to it, but rather are saying "this doesn't add up."

Sanders is the quintessential recognized author of Open Theism. In his book, The God Who Risks, he says God can make mistakes.

Think with me: Genesis 1 says "it was good" seven times. There is no way a God Who makes mistakes can ever know if it was really good, if Sanders and Open Theists are correct. Omnicompetence isn't about God's ability to do things right in Open Theism. It is rather His ability to fix His mistakes. Open Theism and Calvinism are mirror images of each other: One intimates, the other declares that God is the Author of things that aren't perfect: sin, chaos, mess, that He can clean up competently. Sander's book could be given the moniker "The God Who is Capable of Being Inept." Don't shoo that away, it is what Open Theists have told me for 25 years. He doesn't even know how to get good grapes!

I realize this assails, that isn't my reason for writing. I'm simply trying to honestly assess and provide the issues I have with Open Theism and they aren't just knee-jerk. These are real genuine concerns that have kept me at bay for 25 years. A response has to be thoughtful for my very real concerns.
Infinite means what it means.

It does not mean that which it does not mean.

A = A

A != !A

"Infinite" means:


Infinite ( adj. ):
1. limitless or endless in space, extent, or size; impossible to measure or calculate.
- very great in amount or degree
- [mathematics] greater than any assignable quantity or countable number.
- [mathematics] (of a series) able to be continued indefinitely
2. another term for nonfinite

It cannot mean limitless in space, if space is a creation, can it? If it all passes away, how can it be infinite? It appears to me, someone is mistaking vasteness for infinite. They aren't the same. A1≠A which is more akin to what the video link suggested.
God is not the only thing that exists, currently.
Yet, He is the Sustainer of all that exists. There is no co-equal with God's existence.
Before Creation, yes. But not currently.
Agree to a point.
Thus, your statement "God is all there is or ever was" is false.
While I agree in part, it isn't the definition of infinite. Whatever is 'inside' of infinite is a portion of infinite, not infinite itself. ∞ Conceive that there is nothing outside possible but within the symbol. You cannot add to it or it doesn't mean infinite any longer and is a conception of finite artificially imposed. You cannot have for instance ∞+1. That is outside of it. I again question the definition given as well, there is no such thing as infinite space. That we haven't been able to look 'beyond' points in space? Sure, but heaven and earth shall pass away. It means, necessarily, it is finite. Scripture must inform our terms else we need to eschew what infinite actually means.
Yes, creation is from God.

It doesn't mean it is part of God.
You must entertain, at least partially, that it must! He spoke and it came into being. Where would materials come from if not from Him? Remember the 'get your own dirt!' analogy? You at least have to follow the logic.
God created it. God previously never thought about creation.
How do you know God never thought about creation 'previously?' Why even make the statement?
Then He had the idea to create. Then He planned out His creation before He created. And when He was done planning, He created, starting with the heavens and the earth, then everything else in succession as described in Genesis 1 and 2, and the rest is history.
Sort of. You are presentism, thus history a bit of a misnomer? I'm not being pedantic, I have to get to the assumptions behind these statements. I have to know when you are being consistent and where these things don't add up. I'm trying to know you. I care.
Creation was not an eternal part of God. That would make creation a necessary part of His existence. That's heresy. God is the only necessary entity.
Think with me (and elucidate your digression if you will): I agree, creation isn't an 'external' part of God. I'm confused you'd even say that (thus need expiation because the premise agrees with mine, not that either of us are right, but it 'looks' right). Next: Heresy? What scripture? Then, what is your scriptural intent upon God as the only necessary entity? I've heard this from every walk of theologian, even Calvinists, but I want to grasp your meaning: Why is God the only necessary entity? What does it mean? Here is one 'why?' If God creates, is there purpose behind creating us in His image? IOW, were we 'necessary' if God did so? Not arguing your sentence, trying to grasp it. I've ever heard this said, but trying to dig out the full context to understand it better, and ty.
God did. Because He has always existed.

See https://kgov.com/infinity
I do not wholly disagree with Enyart, but would say he didn't go far enough. Infinite cannot have a number. The issue yet, in my mind, is that like a segment through a line, such ideas intimate that a segment is part of a line, but that isn't quite right. A line, rather connects to a segment, but not the other way around. It isn't reciprocal. The segment is contained in the line, the segment is apart from the line. The line has no segments but artificially. Time in this sense where God coincides is a true part, but it isn't reciprocal. It is important else we will always conflict the difference and it is a big one.
Saying it doesn't make it so.
Yes, but you and I have to make statements, it is backing them up that is important, not getting hung up on the initial statements. All our conversation is about the needed posture on both of our parts. Better is simply asking as I've done above: "Proof? What convinces you? I don't see it that way, help me grasp what you are saying because I don't believe this statement" etc.
You seem to be missing the point, and in doing so, you establish my position. So thanks for that.
Now this▲ seems reciprocal. :D I take heart in that, we have agreements which are foundational to communicating same values.
The very fact you constantly miss is that "infinite" keeps going. Thus, it is not "all there is," because there is always more.
I agree, but you are talking about 'progression' rather than entertaining more of the meaning of infinite. It isn't just a time consideration because, even as Enyart says, His endurance is bi-directional. It means progression is one step forward, one step back. I'm not wholly on page with presentism but appreciate its thoughts and implications as well as problematics with logical conclusions.
You'd mock me for literally referencing scripture?
No. I was saying that I don't do it. Nor was it scripture I would be mocking. You said "so too." By this you intimate that, like God, we know all things. Of course you know you don't believe that, but that was the comparison you made.
Shame on you!
Supra, no?
That's what 1 John 2:20 says, Lon.
Without discernment? Sure. We can believe any number of things we 'want' to believe. Name-it-claim-it preachers do it all the time at the injury of meaning. We are to do better (see? Not mocking).
Are you telling me that we shouldn't take what it says woodenly literally? :mock:
So even you knew we shouldn't. For crying out loud, you agree with me!
Fallacy: begging the question.
iu

It is a difference between knowing 'finite' all of a topic vs. knowing all things even knowable.

I need to stop here for a bit. Will come back to this and the former posts but it may take a week. Thank you for the meaningful exchange.
 

Bladerunner

Active member
Thank you, either conveniently missed this for its further length, or just missed it (just missed it, haven't had much time lately).

Better: "What support do you have?" Answer: You cannot have 'infinity +1.' Why? Because it breaks the very definition of what infinity means. For instance: Count a line for me. Cannot do it. Try adding 1 to a line. Cannot do it. What you can do is place a superficial segment within a line, but that is all-things-segment that have only little to do with a line in consideration and cannot quantify a line. They are two separate things. Time, also has little to do with infinity, it cannot. It is very alike a segment to a line.

Goes both ways so let's look:

How not? You have an intimation that 'infinity' is quantifiable. That isn't truth. Look to your infinity symbol ∞ It is finite. if you put a pencil to draw it, you have a starting place and a ending, but you'd not be able to do that with the symbol above. It is generated without beginning or end. If you follow it's pattern, you will see 'counting' involved but only as you, yourself, have a starting point and ending point.

Not opposed:
Psalm 118:8 It is better to take refuge in the Lord than to trust in man.

Romans 1:20 says God is seen, in all He is and has made. I can take a little from quantum physics.

All truth is God's truth (or it ain't true). It is similar with Greeks, if they said something right, we can quote them. Most of our good mathematical understanding came from Muslims.

Possible. I read a bit of the ancient Hebrews BCE. They believed God was omniscient. They rather said "all knowing" but said He knew the future and they all show scripture teaches implicitly that God is omnipotent "nothing is too difficult for Thee," unqualified. It means, scripture intimates strongly that God is both omnipotent and omniscient.

Right, how much truth do you know? How much of God (truth) makes sense to you?

But does it contradict Open Theism? 🤔 We buy into paradigms, the question is: Are these actually true? Between us, we believe two separate truths. It means, either or both of us (if you'd entertain such an idea) are wrong. If we are both wrong, how badly? If one of us, why can we not simply logic the point so clearly that anybody would go to the other side? Because I know this, I am way more readily willing to look at my own precepts. The disagreement demands it. Open Theists on TOL, mostly entrench and relegate to odd banter like: Stupid! etc. This helps no one, not even the Open Theist, and honestly? Makes it even more suspect over the entrenchment: "If this is their only rebuttal, they aren't capable."

Yet it produces very unexpected results that at least appear to make no sense. It means, they have to go back to paradigms and question them, like we are doing here. Think rather that most who argue aren't saying they are irrational nor appealing to it, but rather are saying "this doesn't add up."

Sanders is the quintessential recognized author of Open Theism. In his book, The God Who Risks, he says God can make mistakes.

Think with me: Genesis 1 says "it was good" seven times. There is no way a God Who makes mistakes can ever know if it was really good, if Sanders and Open Theists are correct. Omnicompetence isn't about God's ability to do things right in Open Theism. It is rather His ability to fix His mistakes. Open Theism and Calvinism are mirror images of each other: One intimates, the other declares that God is the Author of things that aren't perfect: sin, chaos, mess, that He can clean up competently. Sander's book could be given the moniker "The God Who is Capable of Being Inept." Don't shoo that away, it is what Open Theists have told me for 25 years. He doesn't even know how to get good grapes!

I realize this assails, that isn't my reason for writing. I'm simply trying to honestly assess and provide the issues I have with Open Theism and they aren't just knee-jerk. These are real genuine concerns that have kept me at bay for 25 years. A response has to be thoughtful for my very real concerns.

It cannot mean limitless in space, if space is a creation, can it? If it all passes away, how can it be infinite? It appears to me, someone is mistaking vasteness for infinite. They aren't the same. A1≠A which is more akin to what the video link suggested.

Yet, He is the Sustainer of all that exists. There is no co-equal with God's existence.

Agree to a point.

While I agree in part, it isn't the definition of infinite. Whatever is 'inside' of infinite is a portion of infinite, not infinite itself. ∞ Conceive that there is nothing outside possible but within the symbol. You cannot add to it or it doesn't mean infinite any longer and is a conception of finite artificially imposed. You cannot have for instance ∞+1. That is outside of it. I again question the definition given as well, there is no such thing as infinite space. That we haven't been able to look 'beyond' points in space? Sure, but heaven and earth shall pass away. It means, necessarily, it is finite. Scripture must inform our terms else we need to eschew what infinite actually means.

You must entertain, at least partially, that it must! He spoke and it came into being. Where would materials come from if not from Him? Remember the 'get your own dirt!' analogy? You at least have to follow the logic.

How do you know God never thought about creation 'previously?' Why even make the statement?

Sort of. You are presentism, thus history a bit of a misnomer? I'm not being pedantic, I have to get to the assumptions behind these statements. I have to know when you are being consistent and where these things don't add up. I'm trying to know you. I care.

Think with me (and elucidate your digression if you will): I agree, creation isn't an 'external' part of God. I'm confused you'd even say that (thus need expiation because the premise agrees with mine, not that either of us are right, but it 'looks' right). Next: Heresy? What scripture? Then, what is your scriptural intent upon God as the only necessary entity? I've heard this from every walk of theologian, even Calvinists, but I want to grasp your meaning: Why is God the only necessary entity? What does it mean? Here is one 'why?' If God creates, is there purpose behind creating us in His image? IOW, were we 'necessary' if God did so? Not arguing your sentence, trying to grasp it. I've ever heard this said, but trying to dig out the full context to understand it better, and ty.

I do not wholly disagree with Enyart, but would say he didn't go far enough. Infinite cannot have a number. The issue yet, in my mind, is that like a segment through a line, such ideas intimate that a segment is part of a line, but that isn't quite right. A line, rather connects to a segment, but not the other way around. It isn't reciprocal. The segment is contained in the line, the segment is apart from the line. The line has no segments but artificially. Time in this sense where God coincides is a true part, but it isn't reciprocal. It is important else we will always conflict the difference and it is a big one.

Yes, but you and I have to make statements, it is backing them up that is important, not getting hung up on the initial statements. All our conversation is about the needed posture on both of our parts. Better is simply asking as I've done above: "Proof? What convinces you? I don't see it that way, help me grasp what you are saying because I don't believe this statement" etc.

Now this▲ seems reciprocal. :D I take heart in that, we have agreements which are foundational to communicating same values.

I agree, but you are talking about 'progression' rather than entertaining more of the meaning of infinite. It isn't just a time consideration because, even as Enyart says, His endurance is bi-directional. It means progression is one step forward, one step back. I'm not wholly on page with presentism but appreciate its thoughts and implications as well as problematics with logical conclusions.

No. I was saying that I don't do it. Nor was it scripture I would be mocking. You said "so too." By this you intimate that, like God, we know all things. Of course you know you don't believe that, but that was the comparison you made.

Supra, no?

Without discernment? Sure. We can believe any number of things we 'want' to believe. Name-it-claim-it preachers do it all the time at the injury of meaning. We are to do better (see? Not mocking).

So even you knew we shouldn't. For crying out loud, you agree with me!

iu



I need to stop here for a bit. Will come back to this and the former posts but it may take a week. Thank you for the meaningful exchange.
From what I have read in this post, it is evident to many on this forum do not believe God is Sovereign over all things. Am I wrong?
 

Bladerunner

Active member
Not by your false definition of sovereign.
ok, if all you want is a differerent Definition so that you may understand, "GOD is Sovereign over all things" in otherwords, God is in control of all things on earth including you (Right Divider) and me. Over all Religion is the Attempt of Man to cover himself with GOD....Yet, the essence of Religion is the attempt of man to control His salvation.... destined to fail for GOD is in control. He chose who He wanted before the foundation of the earth.....think about it...He was intimate with you long before Adam and Eve....Long before the first day of Creation, long before the first word of the Bible, "Bereshit" (in the Beginning). Right Divider, you are not in control of your salvation, GOD is.
 

Clete

Truth Smacker
Silver Subscriber
ok, if all you want is a differerent Definition so that you may understand, "GOD is Sovereign over all things" in otherwords, God is in control of all things on earth including you (Right Divider) and me. Over all Religion is the Attempt of Man to cover himself with GOD....Yet, the essence of Religion is the attempt of man to control His salvation.... destined to fail for GOD is in control. He chose who He wanted before the foundation of the earth.....think about it...He was intimate with you long before Adam and Eve....Long before the first day of Creation, long before the first word of the Bible, "Bereshit" (in the Beginning). Right Divider, you are not in control of your salvation, GOD is.
Saying it doesn't make it so, Bladerunner.

You want to know why people blow you off?

This is why!

We already know what your doctrine is and we have good reason to reject it. You showing up to simply declare your doctrine isn't going to convince anyone. It's a nearly perfect waste of your time.

Instead of telling us what you believe, tell us WHY you believe it.

MAKE AN ARGUMENT!!!
 

Right Divider

Body part
ok, if all you want is a differerent Definition so that you may understand, "GOD is Sovereign over all things" in otherwords,
That is not even a definition.
God is in control of all things on earth including you (Right Divider) and me.
That is NOT what sovereignty means. That is your problem.

Here is the actual definition of sovereignty:

sovereignty /sŏv′ər-ĭn-tē, sŏv′rĭn-/

noun​

  1. Supremacy of authority or rule as exercised by a sovereign or sovereign state.
  2. Royal rank, authority, or power.
  3. Complete independence and self-government.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition • More at Wordnik

It has nothing to do with CONTROL... it is all about AUTHORITY.
Over all Religion is the Attempt of Man to cover himself with GOD....Yet, the essence of Religion is the attempt of man to control His salvation.... destined to fail for GOD is in control.
God does not control everything. He gives many entities their own control of various things.
He chose who He wanted before the foundation of the earth.....
Nonsense. You cannot find such a concept in the Bible. You must try to force that idea onto the text.
think about it..
I do. That's how I know that you are wrong.
He was intimate with you long before Adam and Eve....Long before the first day of Creation, long before the first word of the Bible, "Bereshit" (in the Beginning). Right Divider, you are not in control of your salvation, GOD is.
Vain Calvinist claptrap.
 

Bladerunner

Active member
Saying it doesn't make it so, Bladerunner.

You want to know why people blow you off?

This is why!

We already know what your doctrine is and we have good reason to reject it. You showing up to simply declare your doctrine isn't going to convince anyone. It's a nearly perfect waste of your time.

Instead of telling us what you believe, tell us WHY you believe it.

MAKE AN ARGUMENT!!
Why do you believe in what you believe in? give us a outline to go by....
 

Derf

Well-known member
Saw this yesterday:
Proverbs 15:3 KJV — The eyes of the LORD are in every place, beholding the evil and the good.
If God doesn't look on some of the evil that men do, then is this verse accurate?
 

JudgeRightly

裁判官が正しく判断する
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Gold Subscriber
Keeping this so we both can reference it for exactly what infinite means.

Please read it again. Preferably until you have it memorized.

Realize 'infinite space' is conjecture. God made it. Can He make an infinite universe? Possible, but the question is did He and we take liberty.

"Space" doesn't exist ontologically.

(Actual space does not exist except as an idea. Space is simply the distance between objects. Objects exist but the expanse between those objects is not itself another object. In a perfect vacuum, nothing exists.)

----

In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. Theology 101.

Yes.

God IS all there is!

Repeating yourself won't magically make your claim come true.

Before Abraham was "I AM."

Supra, previous post.

Don't just settle because 'Open' Theists did before you.

Settle on what? Truth?

"Without Him, nothing came into existence that exists."

Not what the verse says.

Greek:
panta di autou egeneto kai choris autou egeneto oude hen ho gegonen
G3956 G1223 G846 G1096 G2532 G5565 G846 G1096 G3761 G1520 G3739 G10096

Here it is again, translated literally from the Greek, word for word:
[all things] [throug] [Him] [came into being] [and] [without] [Him] [came into being] [not even] [one (thing)] [that] [has come into being]

And now the NKJV:
All things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made that was made.

There is no "exist" (onta; G1510) in that verse.

The Greek word for "exist," (eimi (and when translated as "exist" -> "onta"/"onto")) by the way, is the root word for "ontology," which is the study of existence (literally).

All things that came into being are things that were made.

God did not come into being, He always exists. Infinite duration. Not timelessness.

This really shouldn't be an Open Theist contention, but it is.

It's contended because you keep misquoting the verse, Lon.

I will keep contending against you until you quote it correctly.

James 1:17 Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change.

Another case of ripping a verse out of its context to make it say what you want it to say.

This verse is not saying "God is immutable." It is not saying "God is impassible."

It's saying "God is faithful through your trials. You can trust in Him!"

"Of His own will He brought us "(that is, the Jews, as James is writing to the Twelve tribes which are scattered abroad)" forth by the word of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits of His creatures."

"You have an over-developed sense of [Open View 'justice].' It is going to get you into trouble some day."

Whatever that's supposed to mean...

Supra, last post. Wheat/tares Child/stove.

Supra.

I don't know this at all!

Supra.

I know of no such thing.

See category 7.

We get to foundational difference between Open Theism and most of the rest of us here and I find it heretical in presupposition!

This is what happens (the consequences) when you beg the question that God controls literally everything (the idea).

IOW:

Ideas have consequences.


I'm not RD.

you are an evolutionist if you believe this!

What are you even talking about?

The wheat/tares analogy has Him as gardener.

One who expected one thing, but got another, due to circumstances changing.

Even the favorite Isaiah good grapes/bad grapes has Him not allowing chance.

You mean where the Well-beloved expected his Vinyard to bring forth good grapes, but it brought forth wild grapes, despite planting it with the choicest vine?

There is no such thing as chance.

Supra, opentheism.org/verses category 7


Doesn't say anything about chance.

Matthew 4:4 "Man does not live on bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God." --granted bread,

Yes, quoting a verse where God is talking about His guidance of Israel through the wilderness is definitely God not leaving things to chance.

But to then say "there is no such thing as chance" is a non-sequitur.

You're saying "all cars are red."

All it takes for me to disprove that claim is to show you one blue car.

I've given you several blue cars.

Therefore, "all cars are red" is false.

but not by chaos/chance.

Some things happen by chance, Lon!

The Bible says so!

Sin is the cause of chaos, a breaking of that which God made.

The entire Bible is about a God who RISKS!

The child/stove analogy and discussion should suffice.

Addressed.

Then 'free' is of no considerable consequence in discussion.

False.

Free is too broad for most theological discussion, except where scripture emphatic.

Free just means "able to do otherwise."

Free-will is not a superpower. It doesn't mean you can jump of a cliff and sprout wings so as to fly.

It means you are free to jump off the cliff, or not jump off the cliff, the choice is yours to make, and then act out, if you so choose.

"He whom the Son has set free, is free indeed," but rarely is it helpful.

Once again, and even worse this time, just paraphrasing a verse without looking at the context!

LON! ARE YOU UNABLE TO READ THE CONTEXT OF A VERSE BEFORE YOU TRY TO USE IT AS A PROOFTEXT FOR YOUR POSITION?!?!?!

If so, DO SO! And stop prooftexting! QUIT IGNORING THE CONTEXT!

Then Jesus said to those Jews who believed Him, “If you abide in My word, you are My disciples indeed. And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.” They answered Him, “We are Abraham’s descendants, and have never been in bondage to anyone. How can You say, ‘You will be made free’?” Jesus answered them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, whoever commits sin is a slave of sin. And a slave does not abide in the house forever, a son abides forever. Therefore if the Son makes you free, you shall be free indeed.

He is talking about being free from the bondage of sin! Not, being "free" as in "having a will"!

And even the person in bondage can recognize that he is in bondage and will to be free!!!

We are 'free to follow Christ" and we are "free from sin" and any other considerations from the text. Free is always in context, so I don't disagree with you.

Missing the bigger picture.

Think instead, that I'm disagreeing with "Open View" restriction/parameters.

You misquote John 1:3 and it's "I'm disagreeing with 'Open View' restriction/parameters"?

Get a grip, Lon!

God is 'free' to discuss whatever He actually has as constraints, all other conjecture is exactly that: 1) Conjecture intimated by 'story' rather than what is pedantic in scripture and 2) usually, from the Open Theist, based on something as mundane as sour grapes. Imagine anybody coming up with a doctrine opposing everybody else based solely on sour grapes! Thus, perhaps clearer now: I disagree with Open Theism and what it believes restricts God.

Imagine seeing a reference to Jeremiah 18 and calling God literally telling us how He will operate (a constraint, by definition) "conjecture"!

Imagine reading Genesis 8 and thinking that God doesn't set parameters for Himself!

Imagine reading about the Israelites coming up with the phrase "the fathers eat sour grapes, and the childrens' teeth are set on edge" and God being like "don't say that anymore, it's unjust!" and thinking "Open Theists must base their doctrine on something as mundane as sour grapes"!

Do you even hear yourself, Lon?

God LIMITS HIMSELF IN SCRIPTURE, and you want to call my pointing it out to you "conjecture" and "basing my beliefs only on something as mundane as sour grapes"?

It's no wonder Clete called your post stupid!

God limited Himself in Scripture, MULTIPLE TIMES. You deny that, because of your doctrine "God is all there is" and "God is infinite."

I referenced Scripture. You called it conjecture.

I said that parameters exist. And you call one of the more important chapters (which utterly refutes the idea of Original Sin, by the way) "something as mundane as sour grapes".

GET. A. GRIP!

All this either because you didn't read or I didn't spell it out well enough. We agree on constraints and that is what 'whatever that means' in your response. When it comes to God: Is He 'bound' to us because of relationship?

He can obligate Himself for the sake of a relationship. He's free to do that. You know, like how He obligated Himself to Abraham in Genesis 15.

Or is He free to love us thereof?

Everything God does is out of love.

Boundaries and freedoms is essentially different between what an Open Theist believes and what any other theologian believes.

That's because Open Theism seeks to let scripture speak for itself, rather than try to interpret what scripture says through any particular given lens.

We need to examine of those parameters are artificial or reflect in reality what our relationship to God is.

How about just taking God's word at face value, and letting it say exactly what it says. Not woodenly literally. Not "everything is a figure of speech." Not "everything is an analogy for something else.

When I believe every atom, today is sustained by Christ (Colossians 1:16-20)

Look, I get why you think this verse means this, and yes, the two ideas (consist and sustain) are closely related. But it's eisegesis. You're interpreting it to mean that, rather than letting it say what it says.

Sustaining the universe is NOT the focus of the verse.

The verse specifically says "consists" for a reason.

A literal translation would be "all things in Him hold together."

Look, I'm not denying that it's through God's power the universe stays together.

I'm saying it's because God built a fence and makes sure it doesn't fall apart (my view), rather than Him building a fence and repairing it, strengthening it, or intervening to prevent it collapsing due to external forces.

In other words, "sustain" doesn't work here.

then it is significantly different from what someone who doesn't believe that has in mind.

The emphasis of the verse is Christ's active role in holding the structure of the universe together, rather than sustaining it.

To use the fence analogy: Christ's influence is the friction holding the nails in place, rather than the stability of the structure as a whole that prevents it from collapsing. "Consists" is something more fundamental.

"Sustain" would imply periodically inspecting the fence, fixing or replacing nails that are loosening, or reinforcing the structure to ensure it continues to function.

No, your words.

You said:

His goal and work amongst us is saving all He can and will save.

By saying this, you inherently imply that there are some He cannot and will not save.

If it is true that God can and will save some (all He can and will), then the inverse is true as well: That God cannot and will not save some.

Or are you saying God can and will save all?

I said "Who He can."

Are there "Who He cannot"?

You intimate the opposite here.

Are you saying God will save all?

Because last I checked, universalism is heresy.

"Can" God save those unsavable?

Will God save all? Or will He not save all?

Or rather 'may' He not?

He will not save all, because some refuse to be saved.

He cannot save those who refuse to be saved, that would violate their individual wills.

It is good to question your own Open intimations as I contemplate mine. Conversation is good for pointing out weakness and holes in another's.

"God will save all He can save" is my position.

Okay, then replace, "God will save all those He 'may' save."

There goes the Calvinistic view of God's Sovereignty!

"Can" was a statement of ability, but 'cannot' wasn't my intimation as the converse. "May" may take care of the problem.

"Teacher, can I go to the bathroom?" vs "Teacher, may I go to the bathroom?"

One of, if not the most stark differences between theologians, Calvinists many, and Open Theism is the difference between "Can" and "May."

God cannot do other than what He predestined to do from eternity past, on Calvinism.

In other words, He may not save anyone other than whom He predestined to save, and indeed cannot, for that would mean He could change, which violates the doctrine of immutability.

On Open Theism:

"God is not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance" yet many do perish because they never repent.

There isn't a secret "second, hidden will of God."

It's just one more instance of many in the Bible where God does not get what God wants.

If one says "May" then they don't see God as restrained from saving (Calvinistic). If 'Can' the God has, according to Open Theists, 'Risked"

God is the God who risks!

Why is that a problem?

If the answer to that question has anything to do with God being omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent, immutable, impassible, or TULIP, or God being Sovereignly (emphasis on the "S") in control over literally everything, then your problem is not "Open Theism," it's your Calvinistic beliefs. You have broken from Rome, but not from Greece, and specifically from Augustine.

and chaos,

Sometimes, things are chaotic.

But God has never abandoned humanity.

evolution,

Evolution couldn't happen even WITH God. The evidence doesn't support it. You don't have to bring it up again.

and God's hands-off are intimated

Who said God is hands-off?

and God cannot even tell, day in and day out, whether His grapes are going to turn out or not, all based on whether God can or cannot save, may or may not.

You're scared of a God who is free.

For the same reason that Israel was scared when God came down among them after leaving Egypt.

God can replant grapes to get good grapes. He can do that.

If the clay is marred in His hands (not by His own doing, but because it goes bad), then can He not remake that clay into another vessel?

Do you think that Open Theism teaches that God is incapable of keeping His promises simply because He cannot save some?

Ideas have consequences, Lon.

The idea that the future must be settled has resulted in you thinking that a God who doesn't know the future might abandon us, or worse, turn on us, when the Bible is literally all about God showing His love for us, coming to lay down His life for His friends, which is the greatest demonstration of love possible!

Love is the commitment to the good of someone. God loves His creation. He demonstrated His love for us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.

What more confirmation do you need that God is good not because He is incapable of being evil, but because He SHOWED US HE IS GOOD!

The child/stove analogy: I do not desire my son to touch the stove. Am I powerless, at the mercies I've set up for heat in the house, to having him burned? What if I have everything in the house to take care of the burn? If I can/may save him, regardless of the burn, there is a blur between can and may.

Supra.

If one of the children I have will die, the stove becomes a real difficult scenario. The Open Premise indicates "God didn't know!" Yes. He. Did.

The Open premise is that God knows that rebellion against Him is death, because He is life.

Adam was told not to disobey.

The expectation was that he would obey.

But he was free to disobey.

God took that risk.

"Do not eat of this tree, for the day you do, you shall surely die." Choice isn't a gift, rather obedience is.

Right, and God gave Adam a clear choice. Obey me and live, or disobey me and die.

God is not a sadist, Lon.

He put the tree in the middle of the garden so that Adam had a clear choice.

The question is 'did He?'

The Bible says He did. MANY TIMES.

Open Theism takes away Omnipotence, Omniscience, and Omnipresence to an illogical end.

That's because they are pagan Greek ideas, not native to the Bible.

Like I said, you've broken from Rome, but not from Greece.

They deny even common knowledge of God.

Rather, we put His knowledge in the proper context.

"What does the Bible say that God knows within the context that it says He knows it?"

See? We disagree on what God actually is free to do. We both agree He is free and that such comes with parameters.

No, we don't agree, Lon. I say He is free. You claim He is free, but your position precludes it.

If God exhaustively and infallibly knows what the future holds, then He is not free to change it by doing something that precludes that exact future. In other words, He cannot do anything other than what He knows He will do.

It is the parameters that we adamantly disagree upon. In Open Theism, God isn't given intelligence to know WAY ahead of time that grapes aren't growing right, until harvest day.

Who told you that?

Because that's not what Open Theism teaches.

God can predict the future. In fact, He's far better at predicting the future (because He has access to far more information) than we are. That's all prophecy is, is a statement of what the future holds "should you continue down this path."

God hopes that His prophecies of judgement will fail!

He cannot hope that they fail if they are infallibly known to come true in the future!

That is a contadiction!

God predicted, way ahead of time that Jerusalem would have Asherah poles (300 years before they were in Jerusalem) and that Josiah, by name, would tear them down and restore God's Words from the archives.

This isn't a problem for Open Theism.

He wasn't 'surprised' nor 'expected' the sour grapes to suddenly become good.

Cf. 1 Corinthians 13:1

It needed Christ to make a people 'not my people' His people.

This makes no sense if the future has been settled since before the foundation of the world.

God is much more intelligent than Open Theists think He is, or at least intimate He is not by all these discussions.

Straw man.

The Open Theist is more concerned with what God 'cannot' than what He 'can.'

"God can think a new thought, create a new butterfly, write a new song" is not "what God cannot do."

When we talk about what God cannot do, it's in the context of addressing what Calvinism teaches, specifically that Calvinism teaches God is unable to do things, such as think a new thought, create a new butterfly, or write a new song.

Open Theism is, at its core, about God being free to do what He wants to do, because He is alive, and thus can respond to what happens.

Calvinism limits God (even if it's unintentionally) by saying He is outside of time (which prevents sequence) and that the future is settled (meaning no change is possible) and that God knows everything infallibly (which means no future event will be other than than what occurs and that no alternative knowledge is possible).

Arminianism tries to walk that back a bit, because it logically necessitates that God is the primary cause of sin, by saying "God only knows what will happen, but didn't command it," but fails to account for the fact that this paints Him as incompetent to change the future to prevent evil.

It doesn't have to be either/or. You don't have to become an Open Theist to wrestle properly with the tension in ideals. You don't have to jump from one extreme to another.

Calvinism and Arminianism are the two extremes.

Open Theism operates on a fundamentally different frame of thought.

Compatibilism tries to keep many of the tenets of Calvinism while trying to make God not responsible for evil, and still blaming man for sin.

There are multiple problems with it, though, and it ultimately fails.


Compromise isn't a good position when it comes to truth.

It is more about His nature, than 'what it means for man' that is the point of contention.

I'm not sure how this addresses what I said...

The two extremes are emphasis on God's character vs. what is fair to man. For a long time, I pushed toward the former: Uphold God at all costs. In between there, is a compatibilist tension that is good for consideration, no matter where one's theological loyalties lie. It forces an arena where all things are to be considered about our relationship to God and His to us, in a way that brings dignity to man and glory and honor to our God without compromising to get there.

Truth is non-contradictory, Lon.

And if you follow the evidence where it leads, you will eventually arrive at the truth.

But if you try to hold to two contradictory views as both being true, and refuse to allow the evidence to convince you, you will never know the truth.

Uphold God's goodness, even if that means that you lose Compatibilism and Calvinism.

Sure it does, if one has the where-with-all to prove it.

Not how this works.

Stating a claim, outside an appeal to how logic inherently works, does not make that claim automatically true. You must establish your claim.

In other words, claims made without evidence can be dismissed without evidence.

"The God Who Risks" -Sanders He is one foundational member of Open Theism. Of course he is concerned with God's choosing weakness. I'm not altogether against that, "God's weakness is foolishness to man" but if theology is based on His weaknesses, it can and does intimate God doesn't know when bad grapes are going to turn up and rather focuses, specifically because of contrast, on God's weakness and lack.

You do realize that Sanders's book is not the be-all and end-all of OT, right? That it only explores one particular aspect of the position?

Why would 'poor grapes' "unexpected" play into Open Theism but to show God's lack?

I'm not where you got the idea of "poor grapes."

I presume you mean "wild grapes."

Wild grapes being unexpected shows that God did not infallibly know the future.

That's not a "lack." The moment you stop seeing it as such, is the moment you'll start to understand the OV.

Of course I'm right.

Except you're not.

Of course it saying it makes it so.

Saying it doesn't make it so.

Quit being so arrogant.

It does. "From everlasting (no end, limitation) to everlasting (infinite) You are God."

No, it does not, Lon.

You're reading your belief into the verse.

It does not say "God is infinite."

Stop eisegeting. Start exegeting.

Scripture says:

Before the mountains were brought forth,Or ever You had formed the earth and the world,Even from everlasting to everlasting, You are God.

It does not say:

"from no end or limitation, to infinite"

The word "everlasting" in that verse means:


Strong's h5769

- Lexical: עוֹלָם
- Transliteration: olam
- Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
- Phonetic Spelling: o-lawm'
- Definition: long duration, antiquity, futurity.
- Origin: Or lolam {o-lawm'}; from alam; properly, concealed, i.e. The vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always.
- Usage: alway(-s), ancient (time), any more, continuance, eternal, (for, (n-))ever(-lasting, -more, of old), lasting, long (time), (of) old (time), perpetual, at any time, (beginning of the) world (+ without end). Compare netsach, ad.
- Translated as (count): forever (178), ever (93), everlasting (50), perpetual (18), forevermore (14), of old (12), an everlasting (9), old (6), ancient (5), from everlasting (5), and ever (3), never (3), shall never (3), an ancient (2), from of old (2), let me never (2), you everlasting (2), - (1), a long time (1), a perpetual (1), alway (1), always (1), always enlarged (1), and Even from everlasting (1), and forever every (1), and from of old (1), at any time (1), by perpetual (1), eternal (1), eternity (1), For since the of the world (1), from antiquity (1), his eternal (1), I shall (1), I will (1), in ancient times (1), in old times (1), it shall never (1), of ancient times (1), of long ago (1), perpetually (1), the Eternal (1), those of old (1), those who have been long (1), to (1), we continue (1), Will forever (1), with an everlasting (1).



Notice how Strong's does not include "infinite" as part of the definition.

Note with me, despite others calling it everything their minds cannot conceive (not you, you are an Open Theist able to think beyond his nose), "I am the Alpha and Omega," Not am the cause of the beginning and end 'is' the beginning and end.

"Alpha and Omega" refer to "first and last." He is "before all things" and "declares the end from the beginning."

"The beginning and the end" just means all things start and end with Him.

All of this, the vast universe, this planet, these people, for Him.

Okay?

Colossians 1:16-20.

Supra.

Often the Open View over-emphasizes man for 'fairness.'

While OTs often end up talking more about man's side of things, Open Theism is primarily about God's freedom, in light of His goodness.

Granted His Righteousness, Justice, Love and Faithfulness are the establishment of His throne, thus He is fair, just, and right, but...

There is no "but", Lon!

If a belief goes against God being these, then it is false!

"Let God be true and every man a liar!"

Remember my story. As a child, very young, I wanted out. God didn't 'seem' to be there. He wouldn't deliver me.

As if God were to blame to begin with!

Lon, on Calvinism, God WANTED YOU to experience that pain, if for no other reason than it would bring Him glory!

He wouldn't deliver you because 1) that would go against his decritive will, and 2) He is unable to do so, as that would be a change!

On Open Theism, God is pained by your hurting! He WAS there! He was waiting for you to call out to Him!

It didn't seem fair, just, right, loving, or faithful. Simply, I was wrong.

Yes.

Sanders is wrong.

Why?

We are shortsighted, just because we don't see it, doesn't mean it isn't so. When God speaks, it is so. Saying it does, at least can, make it so.

Are you actually trying to claim you speak for God?

Sorry, that's not going to work here.

You are a man. You are fallible. You don't get the benefit of the doubt that God does, since He has demonstrated He is good, and that there are none good but Him.

You, on the other hand, still need to defend your claims with evidence and reason.

So no, in your case, and in mine, because I'm just as human as you are, "saying it does not make it so" holds true.

From God, it is bankable.

Here's the catch: You aren't God!

We don't have to reason it all out on our own

If God says "come let us reason together," who are you to say "we can just discard reason"?

and anything we take away from God is problematic.

How about things that were mistakenly assigned to Him by men? Is that problematic?

The God Who Risks claims God makes mistakes.

No. What it claims is that God takes risks, and sometimes circumstances change beyond His control, forcing Him to "recalculate," like Google Maps does, to use an analogy.

This is unacceptable to theology proper.

So is straw-manning your oponent's position.

It is no place to begin a theology model that can work well.

That's because we're not beginning with "God risks."

We're beginning with "God is good," and "God risks" is a natural consequence of that foundation.

I think the saving grace for Open Theism is any embrace of omniscience, omnipotence, and omnipresence. They live as if God knows their needs implicitly without guessing,

Because God can have all present knowledge, and can extrapolate the future based on the data He holds at the time of extrapolation.

Not because He is "omniscient."

they live as if God is powerful to answer their prayer,

Because God is able to respond and change the future, something that is not possible with any view of "theistic fatalism."

they live as if He is close to them,

Because He is personal, not beause He is omnipresent.

as close as indwelling each and every one of us.

Because He is relational, not omnipresent.

The problematic, in my mind, is wrong, but doesn't keep you from God, or relying on Him. Conversely, I draw incredible confidence in God that He is all-knowing of what I need, even before I need it

Like I said above: God can extrapolate based on data He has. He's intelligent enough to do that.

It doesn't require Omniscience

Matthew 6:8.

AMEN!

Still doesn't necessitate Omniscience.

He is able to do exceeding abundantly more than I can think/reason or ask.

Because God is able to respond and react to the changing circumstances. He is living.

No requirement of Omnipotence needed.

Ephesians 3:20-21

AMEN!

and He is everywhere before I get there, already in place to wherever I go.

As though He can't see you leave and get there before you...

Psalm 139

AMEN!

All of these 'omni' considerations and intimation.

No 'omni' considerations or intimation needed!

You're just forcing it on the text!

Ezekiel saw the omni's of God:

Eisegesis, not Exegesis.

What does the scripture say:


Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the River Chebar, that the heavens were opened and I saw visions of God. On the fifth day of the month, which was in the fifth year of King Jehoiachin’s captivity, the word of the Lord came expressly to Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the River Chebar; and the hand of the Lord was upon him there.



No omnis here.


Then I looked, and behold, a whirlwind was coming out of the north, a great cloud with raging fire engulfing itself; and brightness was all around it and radiating out of its midst like the color of amber, out of the midst of the fire. Also from within it came the likeness of four living creatures. And this was their appearance: they had the likeness of a man. Each one had four faces, and each one had four wings. Their legs were straight, and the soles of their feet were like the soles of calves’ feet. They sparkled like the color of burnished bronze. The hands of a man were under their wings on their four sides; and each of the four had faces and wings. Their wings touched one another. The creatures did not turn when they went, but each one went straight forward. As for the likeness of their faces, each had the face of a man; each of the four had the face of a lion on the right side, each of the four had the face of an ox on the left side, and each of the four had the face of an eagle. Thus were their faces. Their wings stretched upward; two wings of each one touched one another, and two covered their bodies. And each one went straight forward; they went wherever the spirit wanted to go, and they did not turn when they went. As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance was like burning coals of fire, like the appearance of torches going back and forth among the living creatures. The fire was bright, and out of the fire went lightning. And the living creatures ran back and forth, in appearance like a flash of lightning. Now as I looked at the living creatures, behold, a wheel was on the earth beside each living creature with its four faces. The appearance of the wheels and their workings was like the color of beryl, and all four had the same likeness. The appearance of their workings was, as it were, a wheel in the middle of a wheel. When they moved, they went toward any one of four directions; they did not turn aside when they went. As for their rims, they were so high they were awesome; and their rims were full of eyes, all around the four of them. When the living creatures went, the wheels went beside them; and when the living creatures were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up. Wherever the spirit wanted to go, they went, because there the spirit went; and the wheels were lifted together with them, for the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels. When those went, these went; when those stood, these stood; and when those were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up together with them, for the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels. The likeness of the firmament above the heads of the living creatures was like the color of an awesome crystal, stretched out over their heads. And under the firmament their wings spread out straight, one toward another. Each one had two which covered one side, and each one had two which covered the other side of the body.



No omnis here, either.


When they went, I heard the noise of their wings, like the noise of many waters, like the voice of the Almighty,



Ah, so here's the first one that Calvinists like to claim means "omnipotent."

Except there's a problem with that interpretation: It doesn't mean "all power," as in "omni-potentia," or, "all-might," as though God holds all power that exists.

It means "most powerful," as in, the highest power, like a king over his people.

Oh, and as for what it says ABOUT the Almighty: Nothing that indicates "omni."

In other words... No omni here, either.


a tumult like the noise of an army; and when they stood still, they let down their wings. A voice came from above the firmament that was over their heads; whenever they stood, they let down their wings. And above the firmament over their heads was the likeness of a throne, in appearance like a sapphire stone; on the likeness of the throne was a likeness with the appearance of a man high above it.



Hmm, no omni here...


Also from the appearance of His waist and upward I saw, as it were, the color of amber with the appearance of fire all around within it; and from the appearance of His waist and downward I saw, as it were, the appearance of fire with brightness all around.



Hmm, no omni there...


Like the appearance of a rainbow in a cloud on a rainy day, so was the appearance of the brightness all around it. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the Lord.Ezekiel Sent to Rebellious IsraelSo when I saw it, I fell on my face, and I heard a voice of One speaking.


Hmm, I'm not seeing any omnis here, or there, or anywhere an omni.

Maybe you were thinking of another passage?

God's omnipresence, moving immutability expressed: Ezekiel 1:15 As I looked at the living creatures, I saw a wheel on the ground beside each creature with its four faces. 16 This was the appearance and structure of the wheels: They sparkled like topaz, and all four looked alike. Each appeared to be made like a wheel intersecting a wheel. 17 As they moved, they would go in any one of the four directions the creatures faced; the wheels did not change direction as the creatures went. 18 Their rims were high and awesome, and all four rims were full of eyes all around.

Yeah, sorry, that's not talking about God. There's one next to each of the four-faced creatures. It is described as an object, not God.

2/X
 

Lon

Well-known member
From what I have read in this post, it is evident to many on this forum do not believe God is Sovereign over all things. Am I wrong?
Some will say yes, others will say no. It depends on what you mean by sovereign. Such is Open Theism by concern, not Mid Acts. The two are exclusive from each other, but most Open Theists are also Mid Acts. Most Mid Acts are not Open Theists.
 
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Clete

Truth Smacker
Silver Subscriber
Why do you believe in what you believe in? give us a outline to go by....
Holy Molly! It's a good thing you don't ask gigantic questions, because that would be annoying!

Let me see if I can answer this without writing another 600+ word essay...

Okay - I failed at keeping it short! Just note that it could be MUCH longer! You've asked me WHY I believe what I believe which necessarily requires some mention of WHAT I believe. The only way to keep this from being 20k words long (or longer) is to severely curtail the list of things that could be included.


Why I Believe What I Believe

The Nature of God
I believe that God is alive, personal, relational, righteous, and loving because Scripture repeatedly presents Him this way. He speaks (Genesis 1:3), walks with people (Genesis 3:8), expresses joy and sorrow (Zephaniah 3:17, Genesis 6:6), makes righteous judgments (Psalm 7:11, 2 Timothy 4:8)
and interacts with humanity in real, meaningful ways. These qualities define who God is—they are not just aspects of Him, but the very foundation of His nature (Psalm 89:14 & 97:2). These qualitative attributes, therefore, take precedence over attributes having to do with how much God knows or how big He is or how much power he processed. Such quantitative attributes serve His righteousness and love rather than being equal to them. I reject the idea that God is distant, unfeeling (i.e. impassible) because the Bible overwhelmingly presents Him as engaged, passionate, and deeply invested in His creation.
I also reject the philosophical idea that God is unchanging in every possible way because the Bible shows God responding to prayer, making decisions, and even expressing regret (e.g., Genesis 6:6, 1 Samuel 15:11, Jonah 3:10). However, I do believe God’s personality and character never change. He is always righteous, always loving, always just and always will be. His promises and moral law remain constant, but within that framework, He interacts with creation dynamically. The traditional view of immutability comes from Greek philosophy rather than biblical revelation, and I trust what the Bible reveals about God over human philosophy.

Humanity and Free Will
I believe in human free will because Scripture shows people making real choices and being held accountable for them (Deuteronomy 30:19, Joshua 24:15, Ezekiel 18:30-32). If our choices weren’t real, God’s commands, warnings, and invitations to repent would be meaningless. God desires a relationship with us, and real relationships require real freedom. The idea that God controls everything contradicts the biblical record, which shows Him pleading with people, relenting in response to prayer, and allowing genuine human responsibility.

Additionally, I believe that our reasoning faculty is a major part of being made in God's image (Genesis 1:26-27). Since God Himself is Reason, we can trust the proper workings of our minds, so long as we remain humble and open to correction. Just as moral accountability assumes free will, intellectual accountability assumes the reliability of our reason faculty. The very ability to recognize our own errors is proof that logic is a trustworthy guide when rightly used and conversely, if our reasoning faculty was fundamentally flawed, that very fact would mean that we'd have no way of knowing it. Thus claiming such a fundamentally flawed ability to reason is a self-defeating proposition.

Christology
I believe Jesus Christ is fully God and fully man because the Bible teaches both His divine nature (John 1:1, Colossians 2:9) and His human experience (Hebrews 2:17, Philippians 2:5-8). He had to be both in order to serve as the perfect mediator between God and humanity (1 Timothy 2:5). His life, death, and resurrection provide the only means of salvation, proving both God’s justice and His love (Romans 3:25-26).

I believe in Jesus not just because the Bible says so, but because the historical evidence for His resurrection is compelling. His tomb is empty, His followers were willing to die for their testimony, and even skeptics like Paul and James were converted.

Jesus is the Logos (John 1:1, 14)—the very Reason of God incarnate. Because God Himself is Reason, logic and sound reasoning are not merely human constructs but reflections of His nature. This means that when we think rationally and pursue truth honestly, we are aligning ourselves with the character of God. Faith and reason are, therefore, not at odds; rather, reason rightly used leads us to faith and vise-versa.

The Authority of Scripture
I believe the Bible is the inspired and inerrant Word of God because of its unmatched historical accuracy, internal consistency, and fulfilled prophecy. Jesus Himself affirmed Scripture’s authority (John 10:35, Matthew 5:18), and archaeological discoveries continue to confirm biblical history. I trust the NKJV because I believe it is based on the most reliable manuscript tradition, preserving God’s Word faithfully while being translated into modern English.

Eschatology and Soteriology (Salvation)
I believe salvation is by grace through faith in Jesus Christ (Ephesians 2:8-9), but that faith is a choice we must make (John 3:16, Acts 2:38). I reject deterministic views of salvation because they contradict God’s revealed desire for all to be saved (1 Timothy 2:4, 2 Peter 3:9). Jesus will return to judge the world, establish His kingdom, and fulfill God’s ultimate plan. I believe this not only because it is written in Scripture, but because Jesus fulfilled so many Old Testament prophecies precisely, giving me confidence that His future promises will also come true.

Ethics and Practical Beliefs
I believe in absolute moral truth because God’s nature is unchanging and His Word is clear on right and wrong. The moral relativism of our culture is self-refuting and leads to chaos and death. I reject modern secular ideologies because they contradict biblical morality, and I stand firmly on God’s unchanging standards. The fight against abortion, homosexuality, the defense of marriage and the upholding of biblical principles in society are not political issues to me, they are moral issues grounded in both God’s truth as revealed in scripture and in sound reason. My belief in these things is based on Scripture, reason, and the clear consequences of rejecting God’s design.

This is why I believe what I believe, not just because it "feels right" or because I grew up with these beliefs, but because they are rooted in Scripture, supported by sound reason, and confirmed both by history and my own first hand experience.
 
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