Keeping this so we both can reference it for exactly what infinite means. Realize 'infinite space' is conjecture. God made it. Can He make an infinite universe? Possible, but the question is did He and we take liberty. In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. Theology 101.
Infinite ( adj. ):
1. limitless or endless in space, extent, or size; impossible to measure or calculate.
- very great in amount or degree
- [mathematics] greater than any assignable quantity or countable number.
- [mathematics] (of a series) able to be continued indefinitely
2. another term for nonfinite
Infinite ( n ):
a space or quantity that is infinite
None of these definitions even imply "all there is."
God IS all there is! Before Abraham was "I AM." Don't just settle because 'Open' Theists did before you. "Without Him, nothing came into existence that exists." This really shouldn't be an Open Theist contention, but it is.
Much of my dialogue isn't opposed to your statements here, but I do have a need for dialogue to follow your thoughts and take some at least to conclusions if possible. You posture a bit (as likely I do) but it really isn't what I'm doing in response. There are a lot of deep questions and assumptions that have to be thought through for both of us, all of us.
Yeah, really graceful.
About as graceful as rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic.
James 1:17 Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change.
"You have an over-developed sense of [Open View 'justice].' It is going to get you into trouble some day."
What sin have they commited other than doing EXACTLY WHAT GOD PREDESTINED THEM TO DO!?
Supra, last post. Wheat/tares Child/stove.
Or, you know, that God isn't actually directly controlling the atmosphere... that things happen by chance...
I don't know this at all! I know of no such thing. We get to foundational difference between Open Theism and most of the rest of us here and I find it heretical in presupposition!
Colossians 1:16-20 RD, you are an evolutionist if you believe this! The wheat/tares analogy has Him as gardener. Even the favorite Isaiah good grapes/bad grapes has Him not allowing chance. There is no such thing as chance. John 1:3 Matthew 4:4 "Man does not live on bread alone, but by
every word that proceeds from the mouth of God." --granted bread, but not by chaos/chance. Sin is the cause of chaos, a breaking of that which God made.
All according to God's will, in case you forgot.
The child/stove analogy and discussion should suffice.
Parameters exist, Lon. Recognizing those parameters is a good thing. Ignoring them is not.
Then 'free' is of no considerable consequence in discussion. Free is too broad for most theological discussion, except where scripture emphatic. "He whom the Son has set free, is free indeed," but rarely is it helpful. We are 'free to follow Christ" and we are "free from sin" and any other considerations from the text. Free is always in context, so I don't disagree with you.
God Himself sets parameters for what He does.
An excellent and perhaps the best example of this is Jeremiah 18.
You contradict yourself, as I showed above.
Your wording is lacking.
Think instead, that I'm disagreeing with "Open View" restriction/parameters. God is 'free' to discuss whatever He actually has as constraints, all other conjecture is exactly that: 1) Conjecture intimated by 'story' rather than what is pedantic in scripture and 2) usually, from the Open Theist, based on something as mundane as sour grapes. Imagine anybody coming up with a doctrine opposing everybody else based solely on sour grapes! Thus, perhaps clearer now: I disagree with Open Theism and what it believes restricts God.
God exists. Technically, that phrase is correct, but it doesn't have quite the same meaning.
"Without Him nothing was made that was made."
Whatever that means...
Supra, re: Jeremiah 18.
See also Genesis 15. Heck, just read the Bible, God OFTEN constrains Himself for the sake of a relationship with His creation!
He quite literally became a Man so that we could have an everlasting relationship with HIm!
I'm having a very hard time seeing how saying "God constrains Himself from any freedom, for relationship" is a problem, when the Bible is literally FILLED with examples of Him doing so!
All this either because you didn't read or I didn't spell it out well enough. We agree on constraints and that is what 'whatever that means' in your response. When it comes to God: Is He 'bound' to us because of relationship? Or is He free to love us thereof? Boundaries and freedoms is essentially different between what an Open Theist believes and what any other theologian believes. We need to examine of those parameters are artificial or reflect in reality what our relationship to God is. When I believe every atom, today is sustained by Christ (Colossians 1:16-20) then it is significantly different from what someone who doesn't believe that has in mind.
But God cannot save some. Your words, not mine.
No, your words. I said "Who He can." You intimate the opposite here. "Can" God save those unsavable? Or rather 'may' He not? It is good to question your own Open intimations as I contemplate mine. Conversation is good for pointing out weakness and holes in another's.
You know Lon, things that contradict indicate a problem with at least ONE of the premises with which one started.
Okay, then replace, "God will save all those He 'may' save." "Can" was a statement of ability, but 'cannot' wasn't my intimation as the converse. "May" may take care of the problem.
One of, if not the most stark differences between theologians, Calvinists many, and Open Theism is the difference between "Can" and "May."
If one says "May" then they don't see God as restrained from saving (Calvinistic). If 'Can' the God has, according to Open Theists, 'Risked" and chaos, evolution, and God's hands-off are intimated and God cannot even tell, day in and day out, whether His grapes are going to turn out or not, all based on whether God can or cannot save, may or may not. The child/stove analogy: I do not desire my son to touch the stove. Am I powerless, at the mercies I've set up for heat in the house, to having him burned? What if I have everything in the house to take care of the burn? If I can/may save him, regardless of the burn, there is a blur between can and may. If one of the children I have will die, the stove becomes a real difficult scenario. The Open Premise indicates "God didn't know!" Yes. He. Did. "Do not eat of this tree, for the day you do, you shall surely die." Choice isn't a gift, rather obedience is.
He is free to constrain Himself or loose Himself.
The question is 'did He?' Open Theism takes away Omnipotence, Omniscience, and Omnipresence to an illogical end. They deny even common knowledge of God.
Something that is simply not possible under Calvinism.
He is free do react to things that happen.
Under Calvinism, there is nothing to react to, because He commanded everything to happen how it does.
He is free TO do things... for example, to think a new thought, write a new song, or create a new butterfly.
See? We disagree on what God actually is free to do. We both agree He is free and that such comes with parameters. It is the parameters that we adamantly disagree upon. In Open Theism, God isn't given intelligence to know WAY ahead of time that grapes aren't growing right, until harvest day. God predicted, way ahead of time that Jerusalem would have Asherah poles (300 years before they were in Jerusalem) and that Josiah, by name, would tear them down and restore God's Words from the archives. He wasn't 'surprised' nor 'expected' the sour grapes to suddenly become good. It needed Christ to make a people 'not my people' His people. God is much more intelligent than Open Theists think He is, or at least intimate He is not by all these discussions. The Open Theist is more concerned with what God 'cannot' than what He 'can.'
Under Calvinism, God is not free to do any of those things, and indeed, He cannot.
It doesn't have to be either/or. You
don't have to become an Open Theist to wrestle properly with the tension in ideals. You don't have to jump from one extreme to another.
Calvinism places more of a constraint on God than Open Theism ever could.
It is more about His nature, than 'what it means for man' that is the point of contention. The two extremes are emphasis on God's character vs. what is fair to man. For a long time, I pushed toward the former: Uphold God at all costs. In between there, is a
compatibilist tension that is good for consideration, no matter where one's theological loyalties lie. It forces an arena where all things are to be considered about our relationship to God and His to us, in a way that brings dignity to man and glory and honor to our God without compromising to get there.
Saying it doesn't make it so.
Sure it does, if one has the where-with-all to prove it. "The God Who Risks" -Sanders He is one foundational member of Open Theism. Of course he is concerned with God's choosing weakness. I'm not altogether against that, "God's weakness is foolishness to man" but if theology is based on His weaknesses, it can and does intimate God doesn't know when bad grapes are going to turn up and rather focuses, specifically because of contrast, on God's weakness and lack. Why would 'poor grapes' "unexpected" play into Open Theism but to show God's lack? Of course I'm right. Of course it saying it makes it so.
The Bible doesn't say this.
It does. "From everlasting (no end, limitation) to everlasting (infinite) You are God." Note with me, despite others calling it everything their minds cannot conceive (not you, you are an Open Theist able to think beyond his nose), "I am the Alpha and Omega," Not am the cause of the beginning and end 'is' the beginning and end. All of this, the vast universe, this planet, these people, for Him. Colossians 1:16-20. Often the Open View over-emphasizes man for 'fairness.' Granted His Righteousness, Justice, Love and Faithfulness are the establishment of His throne, thus He is fair, just, and right, but... Remember my story. As a child, very young, I wanted out. God didn't 'seem' to be there. He wouldn't deliver me. It didn't seem fair, just, right, loving, or faithful. Simply, I was wrong. Sanders is wrong. We are shortsighted, just because we don't see it, doesn't mean it isn't so. When God speaks, it is so. Saying it does, at least can, make it so. From God, it is bankable. We don't have to reason it all out on our own and anything we take away from God is problematic. The God Who Risks claims God makes mistakes. This is unacceptable to theology proper. It is no place to begin a theology model that can work well. I think the saving grace for Open Theism is any embrace of omniscience, omnipotence, and omnipresence. They live as if God knows their needs implicitly without guessing, they live as if God is powerful to answer their prayer, they live as if He is close to them, as close as indwelling each and every one of us. The problematic, in my mind, is wrong, but doesn't keep you from God, or relying on Him. Conversely, I draw incredible confidence in God that He is all-knowing of what I need, even before I need it Matthew 6:8. He is able to do exceeding abundantly more than I can
think/reason or ask. Ephesians 3:20-21
and He is everywhere before I get there, already in place to wherever I go. Psalm 139 All of these 'omni' considerations and intimation.
Ezekiel saw the omni's of God:
God's omnipresence, moving immutability expressed: Ezekiel 1:15 As I looked at the living creatures, I saw a wheel on the ground beside each creature with its four faces. 16 This was the appearance and structure of the wheels: They sparkled like topaz, and all four looked alike. Each appeared to be made like a wheel intersecting a wheel. 17 As they moved, they would go in any one of the four directions the creatures faced; the wheels did not change direction as the creatures went. 18 Their rims were high and awesome, and all four rims were full of eyes all around.
Is God free to withhold His love?
No. John 3:16. While God caused the flood, His love for mankind caused Noah and His family to live. Jesus' work in redemption was the plan from the very beginning. His love, rather, doesn't reach the unreachable. It isn't that He could not create a planet of lovers, but that man, using his/her will to disobey, caused a rift in which love cannot reach. Let me make sure, however, of what you are asking: Are you saying God can choose whom not to love? No. Are you asking if His love doesn't reach where love cannot go? Yes.
Is He able to love someone more than He already did?
Not according to scripture: Jeremiah 31:3 Everlasting, unfailing.
Can He love one person more than another?
John was called the beloved of Jesus our Lord. Does it mean He didn't love the other 10? Even the 11?
That's not what the doctrine of immutability (let alone the word itself) is about, Lon!
Not arguing, giving more for thought as we delve into His unchanging nature: As with Ezekiel, when we see Him unmoving, with wheels within wheels that have Him in one place, yet able to go in every direction, it is vision of His moving but constancy. Not only that, Open Theists agree He is unchanging in aspect. God even says He doesn't change. We can intimate what is and is not immutable with God, but entertain a sense of 'within' from His creation. I'm playing a game ESO on occasion. It is so vast that the story line lasts 10 years. While I can traverse a path no other of hundreds of thousands haven't gone, none of it a place the authors didn't make. While it 'seems' that I may do something within the game, there is nothing there that another doesn't know about. They created everything. Is the game immutable? Yes. Is it vast? Yes.
The doctrine of immutability is that God CANNOT CHANGE. PERIOD!
Back to the game: Does it change? No. Is the terrain different? Characters different, from place to place, yes. The game is immutable, it is what it is, by design. Developers can interact, there was a car that hit the server in December. Rather, we need to think of what immutable means and what it doesn't. Because God is the author of everything that exists, we need to understand that this world we live in is vast, and He interacts. In order for anything to hold together (Colossians 1:16-20) there has to be dependability, rules of engagement, and the have to be constant. We also need constancy in God that doesn't change that give us reason for doing what we do. If the rules changed, we'd be in a mess and chaos (it did, but God is yet the constancy).
Thus, if God changes in any way at all, then the doctrine of immutability is FALSE!
Jesus became man, but man came from Him. Whatever we believe, what actual change happened when God became man? He already knew what it was like, for man was made in His own image. Isn't it rather from Philippians 2, that He 'emptied' to become man? Again, food for thought, not necessarily that I'm arguing much in this post with you, just trying to expand points to ponder, and let a bigger picture inform our thoughts and what we believe.
God BECAME A MAN! That's a change. Therefore, the DoI is false!
Supra.
Immutable means no change.
Okay, but even Open Theism believes He is immutable, they just narrow how much of Him is immutable. All we are asking is "Has Open Theism gone too far? Can we reel them back a bit with question? Such is this conversation.
Any change in something means that something is not immutable.
It isn't wholesale. Even Open Theists don't believe He ever stops loving, ever stops being just and righteous, etc.
God changed, in significant ways, I might add, therefore He is not immutable.
Revisit significant. In all important ways, God is immutable. Malachi 3:6 For I am the Lord, I change not; therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed. By His own mouth, is some specific way, He is immutable.
This is heresy, because it means that man is a necessary part of His being. Surely you can see the problem with that?
John 1:3 "Without Him was nothing made, that is made." How can scripture be heresy? God made dirt, then fashioned man, then breathed His own life into him. We are 'from' God. How can that be heresy?
God does not need man to be God.
I generally agree with you, but why man, then? Why do we exist if there wasn't a need? God isn't superfluous.
Thanks for proving my argument! God changed, and constrained Himself for the sake of a relationship with His creation!
Realize 'emptying' isn't 'adding' with me. He became what He already breathed into and made. It all 'from' Him in the first place. I'd want to be very careful any time I'd say "God can change." Why? Because all of our relationship with Him depends on Him not changing lest we be consumed, yes? Even an Open Theist
must bank on some form of immutability.
Duration exists without a stopwatch. Rather, a stopwatch measures equal lengths of duration.
Yet the concept does indeed rely on a stopwatch concept. Do any of us even have stopwatches? I'd reckon just coaches. Duration has to have a start, usually a stop. A parent of a lost child never goes into the child's room. In a way, it doesn't endure. Time stopped. Duration stopped. Granted we can measure against it after 10 years, but for all intent and purpose, the room has stopped without durative meaning. Immutability is such a conversation. We'd say the room has not changed. We might argue 'endured' (duration), but that too is immutable.
God is, and was, and always will be.
Immutable. Good thought.
That's not 'timelessness."
Look to the room analogy above. It is timeless.
... after being asked what His name is.
It wasn't a statement of Him being outside of time.
Don't guess or intimate. "Am" as a Name, is an immutable concept.
Wrong.
Duration is the line.
There is no duration to a line. When we say 'timeless' we are talking about something/anything that doesn't change, ever. From Everlasting to Everlasting, Thou
art God." He is everlasting and unchanging unchangeable in that, He cannot become 'un-everlasting.'
You're confusing clocks with time.
"We" confuse clocks with time. We all do, because when we conceive of time, it is always with the rotation of the sun or by the clock, especially in the West. We cannot separate the two easily. It invades our thinking of time, even when we endeavor to separate the two. Many ensuing arguments I see on TOL in veritably involves the concept of clocks.
I'm wasn't talking about myself, Lon. I thought that was obvious.
Christ is not dwelling within those who have not recognizd Him as Lord.
They do things apart from God, not as a result of Him.
Yet without Him making them, that just isn't/couldn't be possible. Where does any man's energy come from?
Rather, they lead to outcomes. You are talking about being dedicated to an idea.
James 1:14 But each one is tempted by his lusts, being drawn away and seduced by them.
James 1:15 Then when lust has conceived, it brings forth sin. And sin, when it is fully formed, brings forth death.
You are talking about ideas entertained, and fruition. Ideas are simply what goes through our brains. Satan cannot tempt us without them going into thoughts. Jesus didn't entertain the thoughts, ideas. Rather scripture did.
What you believe has an effect on how you live your life.
Indeed, politics is just theology in practice!
"Practice" being the key, following James' development of thought to action.
You're adding a step.
Ideas are the cause. Action (the result of the idea) is the effect. It is the consequence of the idea.
Merriam-Webster's definition 2: Something produced by a cause or necessarily following from a set of conditions.
See James: Ideas become action plans. It is only when that happens that consequences begin.
Yes.
Indeed. You should try it.
Posturing, no? When we do that for another, it generally means we want them to do something we won't, no? I'll take the first step between us: I'm endeavoring else I'd not be on TOL. I'm not here just to prognosticate. Rather, I believe iron sharpens iron and specifically, because there is stark disagreement, I see something godly in iron sharpening iron, serving and being served. Mayhap we will never knock off all burs, but the endeavor is noble and with reasons for existing else we'd not do it. Granted some get easily frustrated in prognosticating, but that isn't why I'm on TOL. Rather honing and being of service to another doing the same is my reason for this dialogue, in hopes of mutual services. For me, much else would be a waste of TOL breath. If only one-sided at times, my endeavor is to be of faithful service.
No, they don't, Lon.
No Calvinist says that, because literally no Open Theist lives like a Calvinist!
Do a search. I've seen it on TOL (provided these made the purge).
No, it's not, Lon.
It's an observation from reality.
Remember our choices of ice cream flavors discussion? If I told you I would treat you to some ice cream, and so we walked into an ice cream parlor together, guess what would happen?
I would ask you, "What flavor of Ice cream do you want?"
You know what I wouldn't ask you?
"What flavor of ice cream did God determine before the foundation of the earth that you woud say you want in response to this question which He also predetermined before the foundation of the earth?"
Um, you'd get an answer, so why not? You can ask 'what would you like' and probably have to go to the store. You could give me a predetermined choice (what you have actually available barring going to the store), or you could hand me a cone from the one container you have. Not one of these is unloving on your part. It is rather and simply a loving act with however magnanimous your loving expression. "No thank you" might also be a response which isn't a rejection of your loving offer, but of lactose intolerance etc.
No one ever asks that kind of question, because no one actually has it as a foundational principle for their life!
NO ONE LIVES LIKE THAT!
If all you have is chocolate? Of course we live like this. I have a choice from whatever you have predetermined to have in your freezer. Rather, we are talking about 'how much determinism." For me? I think 31 flavors. I may be even able to have a pickle flavored one (well, not me, not even a choice and I'll definitely turn it down).
Never heard of it. Is that in scripture?
I don't get my theology from outside the Bible.
Maybe that's your problem...
God is not an elephant.
Analogy is analogy is analogy. Paul brought up 'to an unknown god." Your disdain is showing. By analogy, yes it is scripture: No man has seen me and lived. It means blinders on and Moses saw the glory of the Lord only. One blind man said the elephant was a snake. One blind man said an elephant was a brush. Another said an elephant was a tree. The point being, we are finite. God is not. There is no way a finite (blind) man can fathom the entirety of God.
Nor does the Bible describe God as infinite, let alone Ephesians 3.
Sure it does. It uses the word. If any one thing about God is infinite, guess what?
There are none so blind as those who refuse to see.
Ah, so you do know something of the elephant and four blind men (tease).
Doesn't mean He is bigger on your view.
"My dad can take your dad!" It may not be true, but don't you love that kid?
Your position is irrational, because it says that God is something that He is not: irrational.
No. Rather it is saying 'more than your or my' rational, where 'rational' is held suspect. I'm saying clearly God exceeds our rational ability.
Most that bring this up aren't saying God isn't rational, they are saying "your rational doesn't look right, and I believe God supersedes your's" most times. The challenge is "then prove it!" Whereas the answer may well be "He supersedes mine too!" Such isn't an irrational conversation, just an admission, I think, to how smart one thinks he is and how smart he thinks his debater opponent.
God is REASON (John 1:1). He is rational (Isaiah 1:18). Thus, He cannot be irrational, nor can He do that which is irrational.
Supra. Clete doesn't get the above either. Perhaps it is polite conversation that keeps one from saying "Yes, but I don't think you particularly are!" But I think that is the fodder for most misunderstanding: keeping conversation polite instead of saying "you are the one who actually seems irrational to me."
God cannot exist outside of time because duration (time) is an aspect of His existence. He cannot exist outside of his own existence.
Saying it doesn't make it so? Supra the room that sits unchanging. Time/duration is of no applicable value to a room that doesn't change. Duration makes no sense at all connected to the room. Change is essential for time/duration else it is said, righty to be timeless.
He exists. He has always existed. He will always exist.
Thus is durable, but not duration. Duration is meaningless to that which does not change.
Infinite duration. Not no duration.
supra
He has never left the present, just as we never leave the present (no matter what secular physicists say about time travel)
Forget secular. We should not eschew anything if it is true, it is God's truth.
A line segment is part of a line.
Superimposed 'over' the line. IOW, they interact, are not the same.
Humans are infinite beings. We have a beginning, but we will never cease to exist (the opposite of a beginning).
How can 'beginning with no end' be the 'opposite of beginning?' Not arguing, trying to follow.
We are not line segments, but rays.
Rays that are co-linear with the line.
This sounds like new-age garbage.
Supra: See how nice I was when you became confusing? Be inviting. I know you have it in you.
On top of that, you've expressed this same idea just above and I know for a fact you aren't new age. It is odd because you are agreeing with me, whether you knew it or not.
Genuinely, I know this was quite a bit of work for you. You took my 5 paragraphs and made them into about 35! I'm not just saying this: I appreciate that effort and that you wrestled through a lot of this. I will say I have a bit of "Oh No! He's doing it again!" when I think of how I have to work at answering them! Regardless of our disagreements, I appreciate brothers in Christ. Have a day filled with His presence. In Him -Lon