Except the 14th amendment did pass.
The 14th amendment was
ratified by congress in 1866 and
ratified by 30 states by 1868
Would you also say that the winners write the history?
Texas rejected the 14th Amendment on Oct. 27, 1866.
Georgia rejected the 14th Amendment on Nov. 9, 1866.
Florida rejected the 14th Amendment on Dec. 6, 1866.
Alabama rejected the 14th Amendment on Dec. 7, 1866.
North Carolina rejected the 14th Amendment on Dec. 14, 1866.
Arkansas rejected the 14th Amendment on Dec. 17, 1866.
South Carolina rejected the 14th Amendment on Dec. 20, 1866.
Kentucky rejected the 14th Amendment on Jan. 8, 1867.
Virginia rejected the 14th Amendment on Jan. 9, 1867.
Louisiana rejected the 14th Amendment on Feb. 6, 1867.
Delaware rejected the 14th Amendment on Feb. 7, 1867.
Maryland rejected the l4th amendment on Mar. 23, 1867.
Mississippi rejected the 14th Amendment on Jan. 31, 1867.
Ohio rejected the 14th amendment on Jan. 16, 1868.
New Jersey rejected the 14th Amendment on Mar. 24, 1868.
That's 15 out of 37 rejecting the amendment. If you missed civics 101, that's less than the required number approving. Just because congress says it was ratified, doesn't mean it was ratified. Congressweasels, bureaucrats, and politicians have been known to lie from time to time. Especially when they think they can utterly destroy their opponent's power structure, which the radical republicans in the government thought they could do.
By the way, if you'd bother to read the link you posted, even it shows that more than 9 rejected the amendment; which still would mean it did not pass.
Despite the fact that the southern states had been functioning peacefully for two years and had been counted to secure ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment, Congress passed the Reconstruction Act, which provided for the military occupation of 10 of the 11 southern states. It excluded Tennessee from military occupation, and one must suspect it was because Tennessee had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment on July 7, 1866. The Act further disfranchised practically all white voters and provided that no senator or congressman from the occupied states could be seated in Congress until a new constitution was adopted by each state which would be approved by Congress, and further provided that each of the 10 states must ratify the proposed Fourteenth Amendment, and the Fourteenth Amendment must become a part of the Constitution of the United States before the military occupancy would cease and the states be allowed to have seats in Congress.
http://law.justia.com/cases/utah/supreme-court/1968/11089-0.html
Yep; that's right. The same state governments that had been valid for the passage of the 13th were shoved out of office in a military coup after they would not pass the 14th. Furthermore, the states had to re-write their state constitutions to align with what the radical repubs in congress wanted before re-admission as well.
I find it sad when people get surprised that there's been political weasel-ism in the US right from the start.
Would you like to know how they lied in order to achieve their ends, as far as who did and didn't pass the amendment? The states which had first rejected the amendment but who switched votes to the positive under the duress of military occupation were counted as ratifying. They also counted those states which initially ratified but later rejected the amendment.
To support the idea of the 14th being a constitutionally passed amendment, you have to say that the constitution supports military occupation and rule as a valid way to get "yes" votes.
But it gets worse; the radical repubs in congress unseated 80 reps and 23 senators so that they could get a "two thirds" approval vote in "congress" to approve the joint resolution now falsely known as the "14th amendment." ... directly denying this section of article five - "no state, without its consent, shall be deprived of its equal suffrage in the Senate."
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And yet again, even the text of the 14th non-amendment doesn't in any way contain the meaning that the government must recognize people's desires to force the government to treat their wants as recognizable (or approovable) by the state. This "right" is nowhere contained in anything that is validly called the U.S. constitution.