Can you answer this question?Don't these verses say Jesus preached to those that were afar off (i.e. Gentiles ) ?
Eph 2:17 And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh.
Eph 2:18 For through him we both have access by one Spirit unto the Father.
1. Yes in the flesh. But Deut 30 speaks of circumcision of the heart.
2. If they receive the circumcision of the heart.
3. Both circumcised and uncircumcised can be the enemies of Israel. It was the circumcision that delivered up Jesus to the Romans.
Rom 2:28 For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:
Rom 2:29 But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.
Here is one question that slipped by.
What did Paul mean when he said that not all Israel is Israel?
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"It was the circumcision that delivered up Jesus to the Romans.
Rom 2:28 For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:
Rom 2:29 But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God. "-amosman
No, "gentile Christians" are not Jews, or "spiritual Israel, if that is the argument/assertion. Romans 2:28,29 is cited time and again as the the alleged evidence.
In these verses, Paul is not addressing Gentiles:
"Behold,
thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God, .." Romans 2:17
Remember, "early" Romans is Paul's lawyerly exposition on the judgment/condemnation of the heathen, the judgment/condemnation of "moral" person, and the judgment/condemnation of the "religious" person, i.e.,
the Jew, -that is the context in formulating the "logic" and defense", "I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ...", of the gospel of Christ-Rom. 1:16. And hence, his conclusion:
-everyone is "guilty" as charged-the heathen, the religious person, the moral person-no exceptions/Romans 3:19
-everyone "comes short"-the heathen, the religious person, the moral person-no exceptions/Romans 3:23
Paul is addressing the Jews of that generation who thought that just being related to Abraham entitled them to justification. The Lord Jesus Christ faced this same mindset while He walked the earth, the Jews challenging Him, by asserting:
"They answered and said unto him,
Abraham is our father. Jesus saith unto them, If ye were Abraham's children, ye would do the works of Abraham." John 8:39
Swiftly, with authority, w/o "batting an eye", the greatest preacher ever, stated:
"
Ye are of your father the devil, ..." John 8:44
Paul re-iterated this trans-dispensational doctrine here in Romans 2, reminding them that even under the LORD God's dealings with Israel as a favored nation as pertaining to ministry, witnessing....(service/sanctification), national heritage/lineage was not enough. The individual Israelite(Jew) still was required to exhibit faith(albeit a different content), resulting in "circumcision of the heart"(circumcision being a "severing").