Your assumption is that time is a created thing that has no affect on God which is the settled view's foundation for arguing that NOTHING created has any affect on God.
Correct for the most part. We do have an effect, but my point is that we cannot consider that effect to be time constrained for Him. Yes, He is relational in it, but not constrained by it except as He's chosen to relate (like answers to prayers).
An eternal past is just as easy to accept and a lot easer to reconcile with the biblical picture we get from reading the whole text than is timelessness.
If you see eternal as unidirectional, but the problem here is that by philosophical definition (philosophical as necessary because it isn't grasped logically) an 'infinite' past is already a 'timeless' concession. If you believe in an infinite past, you automatically believe God is timeless, or you (or I, or anybody) are not fully comprehending the significance: infinite eternal past means 'timeless.'
The questions I'm asking are to explain the finite in relationship to the infinite. Just the opposite of your accusation.
This may be true, but I was talking about God, which means the opposite.
So, if your argument is true that we can't know anything about being outside of time, isn't it equally true that we cannot conceptualize God as experiencing thoughts and events from before creation in sequential succession. Then why do you pick one over the other? Why not just quit?
We have to at precisely the point where this finite revelation stops. God gives us finite glimpses of the infinite because we cannot go beyond our created ability.
So yes, we quit, but only after revelation ceases. What He has given, is the extremity of our capacity to understand, and the most important understanding of who He is, and has revealed is that He is beyond this. It is necessary to give us these extremes so that we don't make the mistake of thinking Him finite in any way.
Your clock doesn't change. It stays a clock. So how does it tell the correct time more than twice a day (assuming it ain't broke, wound down, has dead batteries or unplugged ... the contingencies are many.)
You have no idea how much I want to avoid dragging in the same old arguments like clocks that don't work. I should know by now that sarcasm doesn't translate well without smiles.
It's fine. I hope you saw mine as well (and yes, I suppose for any who read us, it is necessary for them). Yeah, I should have warmed up the microwave (ever melt 'extra butter' on the side and pour it on top of the 'extra buttery' popcorn? Oh MAN! The Decadence!!! (try it at least once, but not if you are thinking of losing a few pounds). Oh MAN, HIGHLY recommend when you are in a decadent mood!
Mal.3: 1 "See, I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me. Then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, will come," says the Lord Almighty. 2 But who can endure the day of his coming? Who can stand when he appears? For he will be like a refiner's fire or a launderer's soap. 3 He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; he will purify the Levites and refine them like gold and silver. Then the Lord will have men who will bring offerings in righteousness, 4 and the offerings of Judah and Jerusalem will be acceptable to the Lord, as in days gone by, as in former years. 5 "So I will come near to you for judgment. I will be quick to testify against sorcerers, adulterers and perjurers, against those who defraud laborers of their wages, who oppress the widows and the fatherless, and deprive aliens of justice, but do not fear me," says the Lord Almighty. 6 "I the Lord do not change. So you, O descendants of Jacob, are not destroyed.
7 Ever since the time of your forefathers you have turned away from my decrees and have not kept them. Return to me, and I will return to you," says the Lord Almighty. "But you ask, 'How are we to return?' 8 "Will a man rob God? Yet you rob me. "But you ask, 'How do we rob you?' "In tithes and offerings. 9 You are under a curse--the whole nation of you--because you are robbing me. 10 Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house. Test me in this," says the Lord Almighty, "and see if I will not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that you will not have room enough for it. 11 I will prevent pests from devouring your crops, and the vines in your fields will not cast their fruit," says the Lord Almighty. 12 "Then all the nations will call you blessed, for yours will be a delightful land," says the Lord Almighty.
13 "You have said harsh things against me," says the Lord. "Yet you ask, 'What have we said against you?' 14 "You have said, 'It is futile to serve God. What did we gain by carrying out his requirements and going about like mourners before the Lord Almighty? 15 But now we call the arrogant blessed. Certainly the evildoers prosper, and even those who challenge God escape.'" 16 Then those who feared the Lord talked with each other, and the Lord listened and heard. A scroll of remembrance was written in his presence concerning those who feared the Lord and honored his name. 17 "They will be mine," says the Lord Almighty, "in the day when I make up my treasured possession. I will spare them, just as in compassion a man spares his son who serves him. 18 And you will again see the distinction between the righteous and the wicked, between those who serve God and those who do not.
God doesn't change! He is always and forever God! And one attribute that doesn't change is His ability to adjust at will to the contingencies built into His creation. God can change his mind without changing who He is. God can think and God can change His mind. Otherwise how could His thoughts be above our own. :think: The question is does God move or was Augustine right. The settled view lifts one verse out of context and toss the rest away to hold to this 'unmoved mover' notion because:
"Since everything in existence comes from God and proceeds from Him, how could it never have been not a part of Him?". Answer: God is the most moved mover. God is creative. God is faithful. He adjusts to His creation without compromise of who He is. The unchanging God uses the word IF. Deal with it. What ever God may or may not be imagined to be doing outside of time, it has absolutely no bearing on creation whatsoever.
God is not timeless … God is patient.
I agree with some, disagree with much here.
I believe we understand where we are both coming from here. God is unchanging. God is moved. The nuances are what we disagree on, but I'd suspect we'd agree with scriptures on both sides of this. They aren't contradictory, but rather limited in the sense that God's transcendent qualities are always out of our reach. We have inclinations, glimpses, and sometimes general ideas, but because He transcends, we have but these glass darkly images that cannot amount to more. It is not the plain views of shared attributes where we struggle. When you mention His relational attributes, you are quite right. We were created Imago Deo (in His image). We share these attributes and there should be no wonder that we most deeply relate to these and appreciate them because we can perceive and understand them from context. God uses words in relation to us, that help us both to grasp His relation to us (if, when, because, whether), and our understanding of Him. But God also has attributes which are foreign to us. They trouble our perception and logic precisely because we have nothing to do with them other than they belong to the God we love. So, yes, I understand what you are saying, but I also see God as very much transcendant from our perceptions. I appreciate your position on impossibility, but by the definitions He's given in scripture, He transcends not only our shared attributes, but especially those that belong to Him alone. God is timeless. If you accept an infinite eternal past in Him, you already accept this concept.