Understanding The Work Of The Holy Spirit In Giving Gifts.
Understanding The Work Of The Holy Spirit In Giving Gifts.
The Holy Spirit empowered the fledgling church with signs and miracles. Among them was the gift of speaking in tongues. Translators of the King James Bible properly interpreted the Greek language on the matter of tongues, but in order to assist the understanding they inserted a “help word.� This help word was “unknown.� In the greatest instance, however, they seem to have confused the issue instead of aiding the understanding. We need to study the subject of unknown tongues.
“Unknown� tongues are languages not known by instruction of the speaker. The word “unknown� in the context of signs and miracles, is not in the original Greek manuscripts but is in italics and as I have previously said, was inserted by the scholars for understanding and unfortunately, it caused more misunderstanding than understanding.
It must be understood that wherever the word “tongue� was used by the New Testament orator it always had the same Greek word. It should therefore always be interpreted with the same definition . The word “tongue� must be interpreted by context. In Acts 2:8 it relates to languages of individual nations. In Romans 14:11and Phil.2:11, it refers to individuals themselves. In Acts 21:40 it is directed associated with a nationality – i.e. Hebrew. In 1 Cor. 14:9 it is associated with “words easy to be understood.� In 1 Cor. 14:19 Paul desired to say audible words that he might teach than an innumerable amount of words that could not be understood by the hearer. Note: All this relates to words and not euphoric utterances. In James 3, it relates to the organ of the mouth. If you could find one irrefutable verse about euphoric utterances like that practiced in the Pentecostal circles, you would have a valid case. However, we are called upon to answer to the contexts as they are presented. That is to accept tongues as a national language, the individual being spoken about, words, or the individual mouth organ. In 1 Cor. 14:1, this leads us to conclude that national languages of men and angelic languages that have no biblical record for analysis are being spoken of. This is the only safe avenue to take. Taking this avenue will not cause us, willfully or carelessly, add to God’s word.
Human beings have received different measures or diverse distributions of the Holy Spirit (Rom. 12:6; 1 Cor. 12:4,11; Eph. 4:8-11; Heb. 2:4; James 5:13-14). Since there are varied measures of the Spirit bestowed, the King James translators thought that two words were understood in John 3:34. "God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto him (Jesus)." Only Jesus received the fullness of the Spirit, while the rest of mankind has received only measures.
(1) Baptismal. One of the three New Testament distributions of the Holy Spirit was called a baptism (Acts 1:5). This measure was bestowed twice, once on the apostles (Acts 2) and once on a group of Gentiles with Cornelius (Acts 10). Holy Spirit baptism came upon the apostles to qualify them as infallible teachers (John 14:26; John 16:13; 1 Pet. 1:12). A "like gift" (Acts 11:17) came upon Cornelius and his associates enabling them to speak in languages foreign to them (Acts 10:46). Peter was convinced that God had sent the Holy Spirit baptism on Cornelius and his people to make him and other prejudiced Jews know that Gentiles should be accepted into the church (Acts 10:47).
The purposes of the two instances of Holy Spirit baptism were different, and the effects were different, but both made Peter think of Jesus' words about Holy Spirit baptism (Acts 1:5; Acts 11:16). These two examples were about ten years apart, A.D. 30 and 40, and historically have never recurred.
(2) Hand-laying. A second measure of the Holy Spirit is called the "hand-laying" portion, since it was imparted by the laying on of the apostles' hands (Acts 8:5-21). Besides the example at Samaria, Paul laid hands on about twelve men at Ephesus, who could then speak with tongues and prophesy (Acts 19:6; Eph. 4:8-11). At Rome some Christians already had spiritual gifts, but Paul wanted to go there to impart gifts to others (Rom. 1:11; Rom. 14:6). Nine or more diverse gifts were distributed among Christians at Corinth, but Paul wanted all to know there is something more important than miraculous workings (1 Cor. 12:4-11,31). Since physical apostolic hand-laying was a requisite for these miraculous gifts, it follows that when the last person died on whom an apostle had laid hands, this measure of the Spirit vanished from the earth (1 Cor. 13:8). Today by hand-laying nobody can raise the sick, and the only elders who ever could were miraculously endowed (Mark 16:17-18; James 5:13-14).
(3) Indwelling. As contrasted with the baptismal and hand-laying measures (both miraculous, both limited to the first century, and not for everybody even then), the indwelling measure is for all centuries and for all Christians and is nonmiraculous. Whereas both the baptismal and the hand-laying portions were wholly external in their manifestations (as talking in tongues and prophesying), the indwelling distribution is wholly internal and has no external manifestation. The ability to talk in a foreign language that one has not learned is a mechanical miracle, as witnessed by Balaam's donkey, and reflects no spiritual growth (Num. 22:18).
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