Bob Hill
TOL Subscriber
God told Israel in Ezekiel 36:24-27 that He would baptize them with water, cleanse them from all their filthiness and establish the new covenant with them.
Ezekiel 36:24-27 For I will take you from among the nations, gather you out of all countries, and bring you into your own land. 25 Then I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean; I will cleanse you from all your filthiness and from all your idols. 26 I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will take the heart of stone out of your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. 27 I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will keep My judgments and do them.
When we look at the OT, under the law, the priests were baptized when they were thirty years old (1 Ch 23:3). This was in preparation for their consecration as priests (Ex 28:41-29:9). But God had promised to make all of Israel a kingdom of priests in Exodus 19:5,6, Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. 6 And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel.
So when John the Baptist came, he baptized great crowds from all the tribes of Israel for the Lord not just from the tribe of Levi. Mat 3:5,6 Then Jerusalem, all Judea, and all the region around the Jordan went out to him 6 and were baptized by him in the Jordan, confessing their sins. Let me reiterate, God wanted Israel to be a kingdom of priests according to His prophecy of Exodus 19:5 Because John was baptizing with authority, the whole nation of Israel went out to him to be baptized.
From Luke 3:15, we see that they were expecting Christ, that is the Messiah: “Now as the people were in expectation, and all reasoned in their hearts about John, whether he was the Christ or not.”
Remember, God had promised in Eze 36 to sprinkle them with water to make them clean. When John came as the forerunner of Christ, he was preaching that his baptism was for the remission of sins.
Mark 1:4 John came baptizing in the wilderness and preaching a baptism of repentance for the remission of sins.
Luke 3:3 And he went into all the region around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the remission of sins.
Because of the information in Exodus 19:6, “And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation”, we see that, by his baptism, John was preparing the nation of Israel to be a kingdom of priests.
That’s why the believing Jews were called a royal priesthood by Peter when he wrote to them in 1 Peter 1:1; 2:5,9 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To the pilgrims of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, 5 you also, as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house, a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. 9 But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.
Therefore, we see water baptism was mandated for Israel in Numbers 19 and would result in a whole nation of priests according to 1 Pe 2:5,9.
They were baptized by John the Baptist for the forgiveness of sins in Mark 1:4 and Luke 3:3. This baptism was associated with the Messianic kingdom promised to Israel according to Ezekiel 36:24-28.
After Christ’s Ascension and the day of Pentecost, we find that water baptism was still essential for salvation. Why is that? We can see that water baptism continued after Pentecost because God was offering the kingdom to Israel.
If Israel repented, God would send Christ back according to Acts 3:19-21 Repent therefore and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, 20 and that He may send Jesus Christ, who was preached to you before, 21 whom heaven must receive until the times of restoration of all things, which God has spoken by the mouth of all His holy prophets since the world began.
Because God was still dealing with Israel on the day of Pentecost in Acts 2:38, water baptism was still necessary for salvation. Peter commanded water baptism for the remission of sins: Acts 2:38 Then Peter said to them, ‘Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.’”
Bob Hill
Ezekiel 36:24-27 For I will take you from among the nations, gather you out of all countries, and bring you into your own land. 25 Then I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean; I will cleanse you from all your filthiness and from all your idols. 26 I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will take the heart of stone out of your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. 27 I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will keep My judgments and do them.
When we look at the OT, under the law, the priests were baptized when they were thirty years old (1 Ch 23:3). This was in preparation for their consecration as priests (Ex 28:41-29:9). But God had promised to make all of Israel a kingdom of priests in Exodus 19:5,6, Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. 6 And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel.
So when John the Baptist came, he baptized great crowds from all the tribes of Israel for the Lord not just from the tribe of Levi. Mat 3:5,6 Then Jerusalem, all Judea, and all the region around the Jordan went out to him 6 and were baptized by him in the Jordan, confessing their sins. Let me reiterate, God wanted Israel to be a kingdom of priests according to His prophecy of Exodus 19:5 Because John was baptizing with authority, the whole nation of Israel went out to him to be baptized.
From Luke 3:15, we see that they were expecting Christ, that is the Messiah: “Now as the people were in expectation, and all reasoned in their hearts about John, whether he was the Christ or not.”
Remember, God had promised in Eze 36 to sprinkle them with water to make them clean. When John came as the forerunner of Christ, he was preaching that his baptism was for the remission of sins.
Mark 1:4 John came baptizing in the wilderness and preaching a baptism of repentance for the remission of sins.
Luke 3:3 And he went into all the region around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the remission of sins.
Because of the information in Exodus 19:6, “And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation”, we see that, by his baptism, John was preparing the nation of Israel to be a kingdom of priests.
That’s why the believing Jews were called a royal priesthood by Peter when he wrote to them in 1 Peter 1:1; 2:5,9 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To the pilgrims of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, 5 you also, as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house, a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. 9 But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.
Therefore, we see water baptism was mandated for Israel in Numbers 19 and would result in a whole nation of priests according to 1 Pe 2:5,9.
They were baptized by John the Baptist for the forgiveness of sins in Mark 1:4 and Luke 3:3. This baptism was associated with the Messianic kingdom promised to Israel according to Ezekiel 36:24-28.
After Christ’s Ascension and the day of Pentecost, we find that water baptism was still essential for salvation. Why is that? We can see that water baptism continued after Pentecost because God was offering the kingdom to Israel.
If Israel repented, God would send Christ back according to Acts 3:19-21 Repent therefore and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, 20 and that He may send Jesus Christ, who was preached to you before, 21 whom heaven must receive until the times of restoration of all things, which God has spoken by the mouth of all His holy prophets since the world began.
Because God was still dealing with Israel on the day of Pentecost in Acts 2:38, water baptism was still necessary for salvation. Peter commanded water baptism for the remission of sins: Acts 2:38 Then Peter said to them, ‘Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.’”
Bob Hill