Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
After listening to the show, I hope you understand that you're forced to argue that God is unable to make a choice.
Hilston replied:
As to your question, can you see how your question only makes sense if someone has a humanistic Open-View conception of God?
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
No, it makes sense because it's logical.
It only
seems logical because you're an Open Theist with a conception of God as finite. You believe God is able to oppose Himself. The Bible says God's counsel, in which the Son participated in formulating, is immutable. And the Son's will is one with the Father's. The Open Theist says the Son could, if He wanted to, oppose the immutable decrees of God (in which He participated). The Bible says He does not have the ability to do that, no more than He is able to create a rock to big to move. You believe God is able to deny Himself. The Bible says God is not able to do that. God's inability to do that which is impossible is entirely logical. The Open View's conception that God can desire that which is contrary to His own desire is utterly illogical.
Hilston wrote:
Open Theists do not recognize God's infinitude and transcendence and thus refuse to conceive of God as truly free and truly sovereign.
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
I ask that you provide Scripture for the above points. I think you'll be surprised if you try to argue that God is infinite. More on that later...
Finally, an Open Theist willing to admit that their conception is of a finite God. Does Knight and Enyart agree with you on this? As to Christ's infinitude, Col 1:16,17 says that Christ holds everything in Creation together; He controls it and has immediate, exhaustive knowledge of every part of Creation, including the created future. The scriptures say that the prophets could see the future as God showed it to them. The future therefore exists. It is settled and the prophets could see it. The future can be shown because God is infinite, outside of the time He created, and could show the prophets the future so they could write about it. He created time and holds it together. There are a whole host of similar examples, both explicit and inferred.
Hilston wrote:
God cannot oppose His own decrees. That's what Hebrews 6:17,18 says. That's what 2Ti 2:13 says. God decreed what desired to ordain concerning created time, space and human history. Those decrees are the full expression of His immutable desires concerning all of creation. God freely desired to decree it all, and freely desires to bring it all to full and exact fruition in accordance with His good pleasure, which He cannot and would not oppose.
*Bold emphasis above [JF's]
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
Jim, you would be hard pressed to prove that time is a created thing.
Not at all. I just proved it.
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
Secondly, how are we to determine what God's decrees are?
We are not to determine what His decrees are apart from what He has expressly told us in His Word. His Word tells us that which is revealed concerning His decrees. But most of His decrees are held secret in the unified mind of the Godhead as His immutable counsel until they occur (De 29:29, Eph 1:11, Heb 6:17,18).
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
That was a question I had while listening to your discussion with Bob. For example, you argue that since Isaiah's prophesy clearly stated what would happen to our Lord on the cross, then the prophecy had to come to pass. I agree. Where I disagree is what transpired to get Him on the cross.
Of course, but Open Theism must believe in the astronomically inconceiveable notion that a God Who does not wield meticulous micro-managerial control over His universe and has no control over the evil that men do was still able to make sure every micro-second of the day of Christ's death exactly fit the schedule with absolute precision, down to every detail Isaiah 53 prophesied. Notice that Isaiah's prophecy is not limited to what happened to the Lord on the pole. It describes everything that leads up to it. God, who, according to the Open View, has no control over the wills of evil men, or over the flip of a coin, somehow made sure that Jesus would be spit upon, beaten, His beard to be ripped from His face (Isaiah 49), that He would be wounded, bruised and whipped. God somehow made sure that the Christ would be tortured enough for His bones to be pulled out of joint (Ps 22:14), but not bad enough that any of His bones would be broken (Ps 34:20). This is the irrationality of the Open View's conception of a finite God.
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
It's easy for you to say, "See, Isaiah foretold what would happen to Christ, therefore He had to go to the cross." How do you deal with unfulfilled prophecy then?
All prophecies are fulfilled, except for those yet to be fulfilled in the future. If any of God's prophecies were not fulfilled, then the prophets by which those prophecies were prophesied would or should have been declared false prophets. Which of the prophets in scripture will you declare to be false, Jeremy?
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
As I can't speak for you specifically, other calvinist's I've discussed with have lame answers like, "Oh, well God already knew He wasn't going to do what He said." For example, would you agree that one of God's decrees was that He desired for Moses to leave Him alone so that He could destroy the children of Israel who were worshipping the golden calf?
No. You don't seem to understand what divine decree entails. That which God decrees, ordains, plans is immutable according to Heb 6:17,18 and elsewhere. In hindsight, we know that whatever happens is what God absolutely, meticulously, and sub-quantum-micromanageably decreed. In futuresight, we only know what He has revealed pertaining to the long-term experience of each believer, such as the perseverance and preservation of believers, as well as what He has revealed through His prophets regarding future Israel, such as the vision of the settled and existent future that John saw in Rev 17:13 when God causes the ten kings to do an evil thing, to "have one mind, and ... give their power and strength unto the beast." How does God get these ten kings to do this evil? According to the existent and settled future that God showed John, God "put
in their hearts to fulfil his will, and to agree, and give their kingdom unto the beast, until the words of God shall be fulfilled." (Rev 17:17). The Open Theists think that some of these ten kings could possibly choose not to go along with it.
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
Exodus 32 clearly states God's decree in this instance.
Where? Are you trying to redefine "decree"? Not everything God says is a decree. In theological parlance, God's decrees comprise His immutable counsel, His plans, that which He ordained. The "secret things" that Deut 29:29 talks about.
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
God's desire was that Moses leave Him alone so that His wrath could burn hot against Israel and consume them.
God often sets people up to test them. He fakes them out. We see it all through scripture. When God asked Adam "Where are you?" it wasn't because God didn't know where Adam was. When Jesus told the woman at the well to go fetch her husband, He already knew that she was shacking up with a guy who was not her husband. God's words to Moses should not be construed as a "decree." His words were intended to move Moses to plead for his people.
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
I know you're familiar with the story Jim, so no need to post it here. Moses prayed on behalf of the people, and God repented of the harm He said He was going to do. Again Jim, I can't speak for you, but other calvinists have stated, "See, God foreknew that Moses would pray." That makes no sense Jim.
It makes no sense because people who say, "God foreknew that Moses would pray" seem to misunderstand the biblical teaching of foreknowledge. God doesn't foreknow because He looked into the future and saw what would happen. God foreknows because He ordained exactly, in full and detailed accordance with His exhaustively meticulous plan, every jot and iota of what was going to happen. God's foreknowledge is a figurative way of referring to His decrees.
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
In fact, Ambrose of Milan had to spiritualize the Scriptures for Augustine so Augustine could believe the Bible. When Augustine read that the Bible showed God repenting, Augustine could not believe it. If you'd like the quote, I'll supply it for you. Augustine likened God's repentance to "the fancies of women and children." Augustine clearly stated that he "does not worship a God who repents..." Do you worship a God who repents Jim?
Augustine was right to seek an explanation for the texts that state a change of mind in God. When examined in their contexts and in light of the rest of the teaching of scripture, the explanation becomes obvious. And yes, I do worship a God who repents, but not according to the humanistic understand of the word that Open Theist impose on scripture. When the Bible describes God's repentence, it is a figuratively emphatic way of referring to God's change of actions. It is obvious to those who recognize the scriptural teaching of the infinitude of God. It is inconceivable to those who hold a humanistic conception of a finite God.
Hilston wrote: No, God is infinite. Boundless. That means anything contrary to God's decretive will and immutable nature is utterly impossible. This is why God cannot create a rock too big to move. It would be contrary to His decretive will and immutable nature. God is not able to oppose His own desires. Does that mean God is "forced" to desire what He wants to desire? That's the way Open Theist's talk; but it's irrational because God is infinite. God decreed His plan and brings it to pass, sub-quantum-micromanaging it perfectly according to every meticulous detail of that plan.
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
Jim, I disagree that God is infinite.
Then He is not free. You can't have it both ways, Jeremy.
I'm floored by this admission. Why do you trust this God, Jeremy?
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
Infinity is an irrational concept, and God is not irrational. I'll wait for you to establish this before commenting further.
God is not infinity. God is infinite. Not finite. We are finite, limited, bounded, time-constrained, subordinated to forces beyond our control. This is not true for God. God is not limited, not bounded, not time-constrained, not subordinated to anything outside of Himself. This is why God is free. When I say that God cannot make a square circle or make a contradiction true, these are not limits on God or a restriction of God's freedom, but limits on reality, which reflects the nature of God. God cannot oppose Himself, His own will and desires. It is impossible. And reality relies upon the immutability of God for its very existence.
Hilston wrote: Jesus did not have the ability to oppose His own will. God cannot deny Himself. God cannot lie. God cannot be illogical. God cannot make a contradiction true.
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
Then we're back to square one. If Jesus did not have the ability to oppose His Father's will, then the cross is meaningless.
It's non sequitur, Jeremy. It doesn't follow. This is just humanistic Open-View dogma.
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
I ask then Jim, why did Jesus pray to His Father from the garden stating, "Not my will, but Your will be done?" Was this a joke Jim? Jesus' prayer in the garden clearly shows that He did not want to suffer, be beaten and die on the cross Jim.
Then why do you later say that Jesus was in perfect harmony with the Father? You're contradicting yourself, Jeremy.
Open Theists ignore so much of scripture in order to maintain this warped view of the Godhead. For it to be true that Jesus actually did not want to go through with it, He would have had to contradict HIS OWN WORDS when He said the following:“For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth (Mt 12 40)” ...
"From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day (Mt 16:21) “...
"The Son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men: And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again. (Mt 17: 22,23 Mk 9:31 Lu 9:22) ...
"Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be betrayed unto the chief priests and unto the scribes, and they shall condemn him to death, And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to stavroo him: and the third day he shall rise again (Mt 20:17-19)
"... the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders, and of the chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again (Mk 8:31).
"... Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be delivered unto the chief priests, and unto the scribes; and they shall condemn him to death, and shall deliver him to the Gentiles: And they shall mock him, and shall scourge him, and shall spit upon him, and shall kill him: and the third day he shall rise again (Mr 10:33,34)
"... For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day. But first must he suffer many things, and be rejected of this generation (Lu 17: 24,25).
"... Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished. For he shall be delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on: And they shall scourge him, and put him to death: and the third day he shall rise again (Lu 18:31-33).
"... Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up (Jn 2:19)
"... Then said Jesus unto them, Yet a little while am I with you, and then I go unto him that sent me (Jn 7: 33)
"... Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again. No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father (Joh 10:17,18).
"... Then said Jesus, Let her alone: against the day of my burying hath she kept this (Mt 26:11 Mk 14:8 Jn 12:7).
"... But now I go my way to him that sent me; and none of you asketh me, Whither goest thou? But because I have said these things unto you, sorrow hath filled your heart (Jn 15:5,6).”
Jeremy, you've made the awful mistake of assuming a false dichotomy in the text. Jesus' will was not in conflict with the Father's. Jesus was affirming His surrender to the Father's will. He was declaring for all who would read the account that He was doing nothing of Himself, that is, nothing apart from the immutable counsel of the Godhead, of which He is part. He was showing utter dependence on the Father. Note the following:Joh 5:19 Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise.
Joh 14:10 Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works.
Joh 6:38 For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.
Does Jn 6:38 say that Christ was considering doing His own will, but decided to obey the Father instead? Of course not! But that's what Open Theist reasoning leads to. Jesus' prayers in Gethsemane have been misunderstood for centuries, and all because people have this irrational humanistic Open Theist conception that He didn't want to go through with it. In His humanness, Jesus experienced the anguish, agony and troubled soul when He thought about the events that were to transpire, which He participated in orchestrating when God's immutable decrees were established. Jesus asked rhetorically:
"Now is my soul troubled; and what shall I say, 'Father, save me out of (ek, Greek) this hour:[?]'" (Jn 12:27a)
Jesus answers His own question: "[No] but for this cause came I unto this hour" (Jn 12:27b).
The Open View drives a wedge between the Father and the Son, saying that the Son could have decided not to go through with the sacrifice. The text says that God answered Jesus prayer "yes," and removed the cup from Him. Jesus said that the cup (permanent death) would be removed from Him after He would drank of it (i.e. after He was sacrificed): "Since this cup may not pass away from me, except I drink it, thy will be done. (Mt 26:42)." After He drinks it, the cup will pass.
Hebrews says that Jesus' prayer was answered "yes": Heb 5:7 "Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was heard in that he feared;"
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
However, Christ was in perfect harmony with the Father.
You're contradicting yourself, Jeremy. Didn't you ask me above "why did Jesus pray to His Father from the garden stating, 'Not my will, but Your will be done?'" Was this a joke, Jeremy?
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
Not because He could not choose otherwise, but rather, because of His tremendous love for His Father and the sinners He would save.
You're contradicting yourself. What was Jesus' will when He said, "Not my will, but Your will be done"?
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
What's an antinomy?
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
Christ could not truly be tempted if He could only choose not to be tempted ...
Who said He could choose not to be tempted? He was tempted.
Hilston wrote: The Son chose death when it was decreed from the foundation of the world. When the Son took on human flesh, He was fully cognizant of His predestined death. Isaiah 53 was non-negotiable.
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
Please provide Scripture that Christ's death was decreed from the foundation of the world. This is another calvinistic strawman conceived out of Greek philosophy. I've already commented on Isaiah 53 above.
Gen 3:15 Ge 4:3-5; 22:2,3,6-8,13; 35:14; Ex 18:12; 25:2,3; 29:14,18,24-28,36,40-42; 30:9,10,13-15,20,28; 31:9; 35:5,16,21,22,24,29; 36:3,6; 38:1,24,29; 40:6,10,29; Le 1:2-4,6,9,10,13,14,17-2:11,13-3:3,5-9,11,12,14,16; 4:3,7,8,10,18,20,21,23-25,28-30,32-34; 5:6-13,15,16,18,19; 6:5,6,9,10,12,14,15,17,20,21,23,25,30-7:2,5,7-10,13,14,16,25,30,32,37; 8:2,14,18,21,27-29; 9:2-4,7,8,10,12-17,21,22,24; 10:12,15-17,19; 12:6,8; 14:10,12-14,17,19-22,24,25,28,31; 15:15,30; 16:3,5,6,9,11,15,24,25,27; 17:4,8; 19:21,22; 22:12,18,21-24,27; 23:8,12-16,18-20,25,27,36,37; 24:7; 27:9; Nu 4:16; 5:9,15,18,25,26; 6:11,12,14-17,20,21; 7:3,10-13,15-17,19,21-23,25,27-29,31,33-35,37,39-41,43,45-47,49,51-53,55,57-59,61,63-65,67,69-71,73,75-77,79,81-83,87; 8:8,11-13,15,21; 9:7,13; 15:3-10,13,14,19-21,24,25,27; 16:15; 18:9,11,17,24,26-29; 23:3,15,17; 28:2,3,5-15,19,20,22-24,26-28,31; 29:2,3,5,6,8,9,11,13,14,16,18,19,21,22,24,25,27,28,30,31,33,34,36-38; 31:29,41,52; De 12:11,17; 16:10; 23:23; Jos 22:23,26; Jud 6:18; 11:31; 13:16,19,23; 1Sa 2:17,29; 3:14; 6:3,4,8,14,17; 7:9,10; 13:9,10,12; 26:19; 2Sa 6:18; 1Ki 18:29,36; 2Ki 3:20,27; 5:17; 10:25; 16:13,15; 1Ch 6:49; 16:2,29,40; 21:23,26,29; 22:1; 23:29; 2Ch 4:6; 7:1; 8:13; 29:18,21,23,24,27-29,32,35; 30:22; 35:14; Ezr 1:4; 3:5; 6:17; 7:16; 8:25,28,35; Ne 10:33,34,39; 13:9,31; Job 42:8; Ps 40:6; 51:16,19; 96:8; Isa 40:16; 43:23; 53:10; 57:6; 61:8; 65:11; 66:20; Jer 11:17; 14:12; Eze 20:28; 40:38,39,42,43; 42:13; 43:19,21,22,24,25; 44:11,27,29; 45:15,17,19,22-25; 46:2,4,5,7,11-15,20; 48:8; Joe 1:9,13; 2:14; Zep 3:10; Mal 1:10,11,13; 2:12,13; 3:3,4; Lu 23:36; Ac 21:26; Ro 15:16; Eph 5:2; Heb 10:5,8,10,11,14,18
Hilston wrote: He could not deny Himself. He could not oppose His own decrees. For that to even be possible is to suggest that God could create a rock too big to move. ... He freely chose this when it was decreed from the foundation of the world.
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
Eph 1:11, Heb 6:17,18.
Hilston wrote: Jesus' will was one with the Father's. What you suggest is irrational and logically inconceiveable.
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
Then why was His prayer contrary?
You contradict yourself AGAIN, Jeremy. Which was it? Was Jesus prayer contrary? Or was it in perfect harmony with the Father's will? You can't have it both ways, Jeremy. This is the kind of irrationality that Open Theism inevitably leads to.
Hilston wrote: Jeremy, do you believe God COULD create a rock to big to move if He WANTED to?
Jeremy Finkenbinder said:
On the Settled View, it's illogical. But why is it illogical on the Open View? Can't you make something too big to move? Then why can't God do the same thing?
Jim
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