Apparently you're deciding to skip the point and instead deflect to another topic.
The answer, by the way, is always advancements in technology. Smaller units require less material and resources. Running out of one material means finding a way to use another. Semiconductors, which have evolved throughout the years as different types of materials are tested and combined for their intrinsic qualities, are no different.
I'm not aware of any changes to the semiconductor industry that were required through scarcity. You're blue-skying here. Also, our semiconductor industries are using more resources than ever before, not less. The very ubiquity of semicons in our electronics has stepped up global requirements for non-or-not-easily-renewable resources.
I can bluesky too - what if we get molecular or DNA processors in production? That would totally change the semiconductor industry, wouldn't it? Also, these jet planes will doubtlessly turn the tide of the war against the Americans, mein Fuhrer.
But until these things are in production, we need to be aware of what we have. What troubles me about our current situation is that there are so many things that play important roles in our industrialized way of life that are becoming scarce and are not easily renewable.
Obviously, I hope we can roll with the punches but it sure seems like there's a lot of them.