H&F,
What are you doing, testing Enyart's debate material for him???
You've asked eight questions and I'll give you
my answer, realizing that I do not claim to speak for all (or even most) atheists, only myself.
1. Are there such a thing as morals?
If by "morals" you mean "rules or standards of conduct", then I would say that there are such things as morals, yes.
2. Is there a moral law?
I am uncertain whether you are asking if an individual moral precept can be, or has been, codified into law or whether laws themselves can be moral. Could you please clarify...
3. Do atheists abide by any moral laws?
This atheist abides by certain rules or standards of conduct, yes.
4. Do atheists have principles?
If by "principles" you mean a collection of morals and standards, then yes, this atheist does have principles.
5. Who makes the rules for atheists?
While I cannot speak for all atheists (we're a rather eclectic bunch of folk), this atheist essentially makes his own rules. Many of those rules are drawn from what I consider the best (in my opinion) of a variety of social and religious codes of conduct.
6. If an atheist chooses to impose a moral law upon himself the question is where does that law come from.
See my answer to question 5.
7. Is it arbitrary, picked or made up by the atheist to suit himself, or is it a law that is above the man?
See my answer to question 5.
8. Is there an absolute moral code or are we, the godless, free to design and live by morals of our own selection?
If a freethinker, like an atheist, chooses to be part of a society, they must adopt many of the outward appearances of the society in which they live if they wish to remain there. Living too differently from those around you incites a variety of negative emotions in your neighbors including fear, jealousy, and even animosity that can lead to violence or persecution.
So the answer is a qualified yes. The more a freethinker wants to participate in society, any society, the more they must conform outwardly to that society's rules of conduct.
The atheist who will not admit absolute moral law can not, in intellectual or philosophical honesty pose "the question of evil"
This is a red herring. POE (Problem of Evil) may be posed by anyone, based upon the societal norms for the group with which they live. If I lived in a fundamentalist Muslim society, for instance, I could still frame the problem within their moral context without believing in that context myself...
I find the rest of your post to be merely an arguement of exteremes. You take an extreme position and carry it out well past the realm of logic. In dealing with human beings, few individuals carry anything, including devotion to their deity, to its "logical extreme." If they did, then we'd have weekly bloodbaths at abortion clinic sites while fundy pro-lifers were bombing the clinics with explosive vests like Hammas zealots. That is an illustration of the kind of logical extreme that most rational humans
would not sink to in pursuit of their devotion to deity. To make a claim that they do is irrational and one not borne out by experience.