I believe 'Calvinism' is one of those false doctrines' that is a 'scourge on Christianity.'
It goes against the teachings/preaching of the Apostle Paul. Paul preaches Ephesians 2:8-9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast."
It is 'GRACE' that is the 'Gift,' not faith. God created mankind with a 'free will.'
“And here we must advert to a very common error in the interpretation of this passage. Many persons restrict the word gift to faith alone. But Paul is only repeating in other words the former sentiment. His meaning is, not that faith is the gift of God, but that salvation is given to us by God, or, that we obtain it by the gift of God.” John Calvin.
It would seem that John Calvin believed that "grace/faith=salvation" is the gift in total and not just faith.
I do not agree with this, based on the grammar, but it needs to be pointed out that Calvin did not believe that faith alone was the gift.
Paul's use of the neuter ("gift") indicates his comprehensive regard for the gift. It is ALL the business of salvation, and that would
include (not exclude) the faculty of saving faith. In a single word the apostle envelops all the prior expressions (regardless of linguistic gender): "this."
GM doesn't regard all the individual elements within the gift as necessarily "gift." Akin to, if I came over to a girl's house to take her on a date, carrying a little gift from the store, and swiped a few daisies from her flower bed, rang the doorbell. And she answers, and I present myself for the date, with the things in my hand all together like a "package" gift. Yea, the flowers too, even though they were there on her walkway.
Except,
faith is also a true gift, and not something God picks up on our walkway. See Php.1:29, "
to you it has been granted (gifted)... to believe in him." It’s all a gift, and nothing original with us.
Of course,
faith that we exercise is what we do. In that sense it is "sourced" in us. That's no answer to the question of where the capacity for such faith comes from in the first place. Is it a common ability, the power of every person on earth?
Jn. 8:43 Why do ye not understand my speech? even because
ye cannot hear my word.
Jn. 14:17 even the Spirit of truth; whom the world
cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him:
1 Cor. 2:14 But the natural man
receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.
Spiritual comprehension is not a natural possession. If it was, then by a proper exercise of it under the presentation of the truth some man would be a believer. And the unbeliever would be him that used not his instrument aright.
Not only would the believer have something to boast about (contrary to Rom.4:2); it also flies in the face of 1 Cor. 4:7, "
For who maketh thee to differ from another?and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it?"
Paul regards the least thing of spiritual value as a gift from God, and nothing to boast about.
Thus, the
gift in the second clause refers, via
touto, to "
For by grace you have been saved through faith." God's gift is
salvation by grace through faith. Faith is included in the gift.
Faith isn't something by which (faith is
the instrument) Christians receive the gift, but a part of God's gracious saving endowment.
Libertarian freewill theists typically say that for something to be a gift, the recipient must be able to refuse it. Yet, consider
efficacy, where gift-giving is powerful, accomplishing its purpose–as when parents give the gift of life to their children or someone is rescued from death. In those situations, the recipient is passive and helpless. Moreover, in patronage system of the Roman Empire, a powerful benefactor isn't offering a gift. Rather, he
confers a gift.
The asymmetrical dynamic between social superiors and social inferiors in the ancient world is far more analogous to the relationship between God and creatures than birthday gifts and Christmas presents between peers.
The
efficacious concept of gift-giving is incompatible with grace in freewill theism, which is resistible and therefore not
efficacious.
AMR