brewmana, forgive my question; what is it you believe about how one gets saved? Is it by something they do or by trusting what Christ did (died on the Cross for sin)?
And what is it you believe about how one stays saved?
And what passages do you base each of those on...
Sincerely, and thanks in advance.
Every topic in the Orthodox Church has very deep underpinnings, and whole books are written on them. Salvation has many aspects, but in summary, Christ's death on the cross saved us (humanity), but it is not forced upon us, because we have free will. Therefore, we are also saved when we accept Christ and enter into his death in baptism (Rom 6:3), and thereby enter into His Church, which is the pillar of all truth (1 Tim 3:15). Then we must continue in our salvation on a daily basis, and actively choose to live by God's will, and "work out our salvation in fear and trembling" (Phil 2:12). (Sanctification) We
were saved, we are
being saved, (1 Cor 1:18) and we
will be saved.
Salvation is dynamic, not static. It is justification or forgiveness of sins, and it is constantly moving toward glorification with Christ at the Second Coming. It means the renewing and restoration of God's image in fallen man, and the lifting up of fallen man through Christ into the very life of God. We are to become partakers of the Divine Nature (2 Peter 1:4). To be saved is to be drawn into union with God, into the life of the Divine. St. Paul talks of it in Gal 2:20, Col 3:3,4.
Redemption is Christ joining himself to us, changing and sanctifying our flesh, heart, mind and soul. It is transformation.
So we are saved
by grace (God's unconditional forgiveness offered to the unworthy)
through faith (saying yes to God's gift of salvation). But it doesn't stop there, because faith without works is dead (James 2:14-17) Even that favorite verse constantly quoted around here, Eph 2:8-9, "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God 9 Not of works, lest any man should boast."
is followed by: 10 "For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them." We are saved for good works.
The early Church astonished the pagan world with their myriad acts of good works.
Belief by itself isn't enough, because even the demons believe,"Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe , and tremble."
Also involved in the discussion is the Catholic/Protestant view of salvation as merely a
legal transaction, in satisfying a debt, (or ransom), but the Orthodox see it in a whole different, or at least more holistic way. It involves whether grace is created (Western view) or the uncreated energy of God, (Eastern), and also a difference in the idea of original sin between East and West.
But that is a whole
different discussion.