So what do you see as the unflawed chronology?
This?
1. Jesus incarnated = God in the flesh.
2. Jesus chooses Judas to be a disciple.
3. Jesus is ignorant of Judas' spiritual state.
4. Judas was initially a saved disciple, walking with Christ.
5. Judas changes his mind.
6. Jesus detects Judas' change of mind.
7. Jesus, having learned new information, declares Judas the son of perdition.
Sonship is adoptive, not physical, so the parallels are analogous, not identical (cf. physical birth vs spiritual rebirth).
The Jesus Christ Superstar view of Judas is too Calvinistic, not biblical.
1. Jn. 1:1-14; Phillipians 2:5-11
2. He was chosen after prayer to the Father. Judas was an apostle, not a betrayer or son of perdition at this early point in ministry. Jesus does not chose devils for His holy ministry and inner circle.
3. Jesus fully knows his spiritual state which changed over time. Jesus' knowledge of man is perfect (Lk. 2:52, not omniscient, but Spirit revelation) and changed as contingencies changed.
4. Judas was not a post-cross 'Christian', but he was a true vs counterfeit disciple when he was called.
5. Judas may have had seeds of rebellion and weakness when he was chosen, but so did Peter (hence Sanders: "The God who risks"). The future is partially open, not tightly controlled. This is consistent with a providential understanding of sovereignty.
6. Jesus knows the hearts as they change, not before there was a heart to know (eternity past).
7. Judas was not predestined before birth to betray, be possessed, kill himself. Judas freely did these things and became a betrayer, became possessed, became dead in hell. God did not desire nor intend this, nor was it pivotal in redemption. Someone else or no one else could have fulfilled/illustrated Scripture (cf. Jesus/Egypt).
Rate responsiveness vs assertion 1-10?