Originally posted by PureX
The terrorists divide all humanity up into the righteous and the unrighteous because they are absolutists, and absolutists view everything through opposite extremes. They imagine that they are the righteous ones, of course, and so anyone who would disagree with their religious conception of righteousness is perceived to be 'at war' with them. As absolutists, they can allow for only one "right way" and that way is their way, so anyone who would dare to embrace another way will automatically be embracing the "wrong way", or in religious extremist's terms, they must be embracing/promoting evil. Thus they see themselves as the only righteous human beings on Earth, and everyone else as an infidel. And not only is everyone else an infidel, but all infidels are the enemies of righteousness, and therefor are God's enemies, and their enemies.
Since they preceive themselves to be at war with all infidels, and since the only solution to war is to anihilate, by violence, the "enemy", that's what they intend to do.
Interestingly enough, George Bush views his own position in very much the same way. He believes that he and those who support him are the only truly righteous ones on Earth (the "born again" Christians) - appointed by God to "fight the evildoers", and that anyone who would disagree with him is likewise an infidel (he would call them "unbelievers", I suppose) who is working either wittingly or unwittingly for satan. Thus, they would be the an "enemy" of God, and so their enemy, too. And the only solution an absolutist has for dealing with enemies is to anihilate them. Bush can't kill everyone he perceives to be an enemy as the terrorists might, but he eliminates them from 'his world' as he is able.
The complexity that both these examples of absolutists deny is that "righteousness" is relative. And because it's relative, it's also ambiguous. It's difficult to be sure that we're "right" when we understand that what appears right from one person's perspective may appear very wrong from another's perspective in any given circumstance. Recognizing this would mean that to try and determine our own righteousness in any given situation would mean that we'd have to try and view the situation from the perspective of the other people involved, and not just from our own. And then we'd be forced to see that we're probably not going to be "right" from every perspective and some of those perspectives will be as valid as our own. We'll end up having to compromise and do the best we can given the specific conditions leaving our feeling of "righteousness" in a somewhat ambiguous position. And in fact this is how it will be for us most of the time and it's this ambiguity that the absolutists can't abide.
Bush attacked Saddam basically only because he perceived Saddam as his enemy and he understands only one way of dealing with enemies. The 9/11 attack had nothing to do with Iraq but this was irrelevant to Bush. Saddam had no weapons of mass destruction but this too was irrelevant to Bush. They were just excuses Bush used to get the american people to let him do what he was absolutely convinced was right. The possibility that he (Bush) could have been "wrong" is inconceivable to Bush because Bush has already been convinced by his absolutist religious dogma that he is one of the "righteous ones" and is therefor an extension of God's will in this world. God can't make mistakes, and so neither can Bush as he's doing God's will. This is his "logic". It's the same "logic" that the terrorist's used to justify flying planes into the WTC, but neither can see this because neither of them can view theor own actions through the eyes of others, and neither want to. To do so would render their "righteousness" ambiguous. It would render their own perspectives subjective and relative. And they can't accept that.
The whole point of absolutism is to presume one's self to be absolutely right and anyone who disagree with you to be absolutely wrong. And this is what falls apart when we begin to recognize the relativism of our limited human perspectives. This is what the complexity of reality does to us, it makes us have to confront the relative and limited nature of our human perspective on existence. In the real world, we don't get to be "right". We only get to be as right as we can be given our limited understanding of what's right and our limited ability to indulge it, which means that we're very likely to be wrong even when we think we're right. And this is what's so unsettling to absolutists. They'd rather anihilate other human beings than admit to themselves that they might be wrong even when they think they're right. They'd rather anihilate other human beings than take the time to consider the circumstances from those other people's perspective. Their own imagined righteousness is far more important to them than the existence or well-being of other people. And this selfishness is reflected in their behavior.