There isn't any way it could have happened that way, JR.
That's why it's a problem for you, not for me. I'm the one here who's saying that God can make things in whatever state He chooses to make them and that there isn't any necessity or even utility in insisting that God made things in a "pristine" state, for want of a better term. What advantage is there in believing that the Moon was a featureless perfectly smooth celestial body when God made it?
I don't believe this is the case to begin with.
I just think it was a whole lot cleaner than it is today, with no maria or craters.
Why couldn't there have been winding river beds, water falls, canyons and other erosion related features on the Earth before Noah's flood?
No one is saying there wasn't.
Why must we believe that there were no objects in the night sky akin to the Crab Nebula when God created the universe?
The Crab Nebula was recorded as exploding in 1054 A.D. and is only 6500 light years from earth. Meaning it wasn't always a Nebula.
So no, the Crab Nebula was not in the night sky when God created the universe.
Would you like to use a different example?
Well, at the risk of sounding flippant, its because light has only been traveling at 1 light year per year since God did whatever stretching He did.
Duh.
Meaning that whatever light gets to us today has been traveling at 1 light year per year for the last 7500 years and so could not have started its journey toward us from 20,000 light years away, never mind 2.5 million light years way.
Sure.
But what if God created the stars much closer originally, so that the light from them had already begun traveling towards us from closer, and then God moved them by stretching out the heavens so that they were farther away, affecting both them AND the light that was in transit?
If God created the stars first, THEN stretched out the heavens, or even if He created each star within 7500 light years, and moved it individually, then started on the next star, and moved it (the stretching out of the heavens), then that could explain why we see things that are further than 7500 light years away.
As to how that would work, I would appeal to mystery. But it's an alternative that you don't seem to have considered.
Take another example....
Back on February 24, 1987, the Earth got to witness a supernova that occurred in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It's been given the name SN1987a because it was the first supernova seen in 1987. The "A" was, I suppose, someone's wishful thinking that there would be more to come within that same year. It is the closest supernova to Earth since Kepler's Supernova which the Earth witnessed on October 8, 1604. Kepler's Supernova (a.k.a. SN 1604) was only about 20,000ly from Earth but SN1987a, as I mentioned, is in the Large Magellanic Cloud which we know is something like 168,000ly from Earth. We could use either one. The only difference is the numbers.
Assumptions:
- The universe was created 7500 years ago.
- Light from distant objects has been brought to the Earth by God by whatever means (i.e. God stretched out the Heavens)
- Light has been traveling at basically the same speed since God finished His creation.
If either SN19787a or SN1604 started as an intact star 7500 years ago and then exploded, we wouldn't know about it yet because the light wouldn't have arrived here yet. Since we do see them, it means that the light from those two events was already most of the way here when God finished His creation. The light from SN1604 started it's journey 7081ly from Earth and the light from SN1987a started it's journey 7464ly from Earth.
Or, the way in which God stretched out the heavens affects how light travels, allowing us to see things further away than we should physically be able to.
The objects themselves are 20,000 and 168,000 light years away which means that neither star that exploded could have ever actually existed. The light from the star that would have existed was present but the star itself had already exploded. It had to have been created in an already exploded state and if the universe exists for long enough, in 17,977 years, the Earth will get to see the state in which God actually created SN1604, and to see what God actually did with SN1987a, the Earth will have to wait another 160500 years.
Supra.
His logic was completely sound. He started with the same premise as you're arguing here. That premise being that exploded stars started as intact stars when God created the universe. And that's not a wacky thing to think. It seems intuitive that God would start with intact stars and then they'd explode at some point after, for whatever reason.
This is the position I [still] hold to.
And if that was the starting condition, then Bob would have been correct and then the fact that all supernovae are less than 10,000ly from Earth would stand as an awesome evidence for the young age of the universe. The problem, however, is this doesn't seem to be the case. We have some pretty strong evidence that says that a whole lot of supernovae are very much further away than the light from those events would have had time to get here from.
I have an idea which I'll share below, since you asked for an alternative.
It doesn't matter. It's no mystery if we see one happen within 7500ly because the light has had that long to travel. It's when its further away than 7500ly that it is an issue in regards to the state in which it was created.
The one in the first link is around 8,000 light years away.
The one in the second link is around 60 million light years away.
The one we just saw go off a couple of months ago was in the Andromeda Galaxy, some 2.5 million light years away. The bigger the distance, the bigger the issue.
It's only an issue for those who refuse to consider what "stretching out the heavens" could potentially mean. More on that below.
It cannot be the latter. IF we assume that the universe was created 7500 years ago (or any length of time ago less than 2.5 million years) then what we are seeing had already happened (i.e. was created in an "already happened" state), and the light from the event was most of the way here when God finished His creation.
See below.
I didn't suggest otherwise.
That's what you seem to be saying, though.
I understand that, but the state of things (i.e. the evidence) would seem to falsify that position.
IF the universe was created 7500 years ago, there's very few possibilities, really.
- Things like supernovae are less than 7500 light years away, which was Bob's theory. If this is the case, then there is something seriously wrong with the way we measure distances to these objects.
- The speed of light is completely different everywhere else but here in our celestial vicinity, which we have absolutely no evidence for whatsoever.
- Events like supernovae were created in an "already happened" state.
I cannot think of another alternative. Can you?
I can.
I would agree with the second half of your "1" above, that there is something seriously wrong with the way we measure the distances to these objects, but I don't think it's entirely flawed, and can at least get us within the ballpark, if not quite accurately enough.
I point back to
https://kgov.com/stretch, where the observation is made that God sprouted, as in, "pulled" the plants out of the ground in growing them.
If we consider this as an analogy for how God stretched out the heavens, then it just might explain why we can see stars that do exist and have actually exploded that are further than 7500 ly away.
There's two ways to consider it. Either:
1) God created the stars close by (well within 7500 light years), and then moved them out to their current locations (or at least, within 7500 ly of where they are now), and in "stretching out the heavens," this aged the stars and the light, to the point where some of them popped. (In my opinion, this is less likely to be the case.)
OR
2) God created the stars near (again, 7500 light years from) their current positions, and then "grew" ("pulled") the light from, as though growing plants from the soil at 1000 times (hyperbolizing here, no idea how fast God actually grew them) their normal rate, and as a result of doing so He gave the stars the appearance of age, despite them still only being 7500 years old. He could have pulled the front edge of the light well past the earth.
Consider: God created Adam and Eve as fully capable adults. They could run, jump, talk, think, and even have sex. Yet they were (if Bob is right on this) less than a year old, and likely not even a month old (but definitely more than a week old) before Adam made a move on Eve.
Could not God also create stars that have the appearance of age, not "old," but "full of life"?
A dead star (supernova) no longer burns.
A human being still runs while alive, and afterwards, is just as dead as those stars.
I don't think God created any dead things, including stars.
The OTHER alternative is that God stretching out the heavens is just referring to Him moving them physically, and it has nothing to do with the light. However, in this alternative, the "one way" speed of light is instantaneous. Of course, jury is still out on that, so until we're able to (if we are even able to) determine what the "one way" speed of light is, this idea is nought but a hypothesis. But if it WAS instantaneous, then it would explain why we can see stars further out, because we're seeing them in real time!
Incidentally, I'd have to say that options 1 and 3 are just about equal in terms of plausibility in my mind. If Plasma Cosmology turns out to be true then all bets are completely off when it comes to determining distances to far away objects. It's basically down to parallax measurements and assumptions made about the brightness of various types of stars and almost nothing else.
I don't think the speed of light has changed. Or if it has, it has not changed significantly enough to account for any of this discussion.
I think God MOVED the light itself faster (or just the stars alone, if light travels instantly in one direction) when He stretched out the heavens, and THAT is why we can see stars that are further out.
Remember, God created light first, THEN the stars, and set them as lights (I see this as God having "attached" the light to the stars, making it so that they give off light. This was part of the "dividing the light from the dark."
(Just to reiterate: The same line of thinking could be applied to things like heavily cratered planets and moons and anything else that would have taken longer to occur naturally than the 7500 years that the universe has existed.)
This is a false dichotomy you're presenting.
You're saying "either heavy craterization was done directly by God, or it was done over a long period of time."
You've completely precluded the possibility that it all happened in a short period of time.
None of that is relevant to YOUR point which was that God wouldn't have created the solar system in a manner that He had to protect the rest of His creation from. The fact is that He did precisely that!
My position is that they WOULD NOT have happened, had the Fall never occurred. Hence "the whole of creation groans..."
It isn't proof that He did but that wasn't the point. The point is that there isn't any good reason to suppose that meteors and asteroids are exempted from the list of dangerous things in the solar system that God made in a manner that is no significant threat to us.
Alternatively, they didn't exist at the time (at least, they hadn't been launched into space yet by the Flood which hadn't happened yet, and until the Fall, was likely not going to happen), and so there was no need to protect the creation from them because they were safely contained within the earth.
They haven't been. There are no large objects that anyone has any evidence for that are in any danger of impacting the Earth.
I assume by "large" you mean something that is several kilometers in size...
However, I would like to introduce you to this, if you weren't aware of it already:
en.wikipedia.org
I'm sure there are other such occurrences, but it's getting late, and I want to go to bed soon.
There's no need. Before the fall, God would have intervened had it been necessary to do so, which there's no reason to think it would have been.
So then you
do think that God meticulously set up the orbit of each rock and snowball in the solar system in such a manner that it would never impact the earth, or at the very least, ones that would not greatly affect life?
As I said before, that seems inane. Not impossible, especially not for God. Just inane.
After the fall, there would have been no motive to do so except in cases where the whole planet was in jeopardy. I very much doubt that any such case has or will ever exist, by the way, and if it does, it will indeed be because God directly intervened to cause it. The Earth will not ever be destroyed by accident.
This we agree upon.
Nothing here conflicts with my position. I do not believe that God would have needed to actively (supernaturally) protect the Earth from asteroid impacts prior to the fall and "Very good" does not imply "perfectly safe" as though God had rubber bumpers installed on the corners of any sharp rocks Adam and Eve might encounter.
What is your definition of "very good"?