godrulz said:
http://www.leaderu.com/offices/billcraig/docs/leftow.html
Eccl. must have got banned before he wrestled with this article. I think Craig provides food for thought and calls into question the credibility of his arguments (that I have not been able to put my finger on clearly enough).
I will summarize some thoughts shortly.
To whet your appetite to read the article (and if Eccl. comes back):
- There are at least 2 different interpretations of Relativity theory that are experimentally indistinguishable...philosophical foundations are relevant.
- It was a later application by Minkowski that talked about space-time as a 4th dimension. Einstein talked about 'ether' (?!) for the space-time manifold.
- Eccl. commits a reductionist fallacy by reducing time to the physical while ignoring metaphysical issues (as I suspected).
- Newton distinguished time and the measure of time (duration).
- A theory is common sense; physics likes the B-theory (bias).
- Temporal becoming (past, present, future) is self-evident, but the language of physics is limiting. It is possible to integrate these concepts with Special Theory of Relativity (STR), despite Eccl. lack of understanding.
- Positivist philosophies have tainted discussions on time; biblical vs secular philosophy must be considered, not just physics.
- Eccl. seems to adopt Leftow. This guy's theories led to a denial of demons, angels, and the intermediate state of souls. Science, not Scripture is faulty.
- There is no frame of reference in which all events are simultaneous.
- Temporal events do not exist tenselessly/simultaneously. Reality is not reduced to a single point.
- God's frame of reference is not literal with all events present/actual (He knows reality as it is).
- Eccl. misapplies relativity to metaphysics (hence his avoidance of other arguments besides relativity).
- Lorentz transformations have different interpretations. Neo-Lorentzian interpretation pulls the rug out from under the feet of divine eternity appeal to STR (timeless).
- Time dilation applies to physical, not the eternal God. "It is the dimensions of the material instruments for measuring, not space and time that are distorted."
- It is not legitimate to appeal to Relativity to support timelessness (I suspected a more qualified person could deflate Eccl. pomp).
- There are category and conceptual mistakes to use relativity to disprove OT or A-theory time. It presupposes a reductionist view of time and one particular, problematic interpretation of STR that is incompatible with tensed theory of time (that is more coherent than timelessness). A theory is inherently superior to B theory (but secular theoretical physicists might differ).