[Ask Mr. Religion;4942734]The notion of a certain divine foreknowledge of future conditionals ("IF") is a rather unstable concept: in order for God to know the conditional conditionally, God would have to be ignorant of its resolution in actuality. In other words, the “if” of the conditional would have to represent an indeterminacy and uncertainty in God himself.
This is not Biblical. God's omniscience includes knowledge of conditionals and even counterfactual propositions. Here is an example.
23...will you be lifted up to heaven? No, you will descend to Hades! For
if the miracles that were performed in you had happened in Sodom,
it would have remained to this day. 24But I tell you that it will be more bearable for Sodom on the day of judgment than for you.” (
Matthew 11:23)
God not only knew that Sodom was going to be destroyed He knew how they
would have responded had the situation been different. God knows not only everything about the actual world He knows the configuration of all possible worlds. If God's knowledge were based solely on His control then all His conditional offers would be dishonest. They would only appear to be real possibilities. When God spoke He usually was addressing ordinary people who took His offers as they were presented.
Faith is only required as a condition to interest the sinner in the Savior, and God gives this faith to those whom He desires to save. Salvation is not a precept that is left unfulfilled. It is a promise which is truthfully fulfilled in the salvation of those who believe. To deny this is to deny the doctrines of grace.
God offers salvation by Jesus Christ to sinners. Sinners as such are called to believe in Christ. The promise of salvation is to as many as believe. There is no desire expressed in the gospel for the salvation of those who do not believe. Those who say that there is a desire to save men who will not believe in Christ have effectively devised their own message of salvation. Holy Scripture never separates the offer of the gospel from the purpose of God to save sinners by faith in Jesus Christ.
I, for one, have never suggested that God wills save people who have chosen not to believe. As far as I know the subject of Universalism has not been brought up for discussion. However, I believe the scriptures affirm that God out of His good will and kindness desires to save all men IF they would but repent and believe (1 Timothy 2:4)
For the first three hundred years of Church history the orthodox leaders, theologians and apologists all taught that man has a real choice, a doctrine you would apparently characterize as "devised" If anything is devised it is the philosophy of theistic determinism that Augustine smuggled into the mainstream of Christian thinking in the fifth century. Fallen men need to be convicted by the Holy Spirit before they will be WILLING to be saved but this influence is not irresistible. The scripture testifies that men can resist, grieve and quench the influence of the Spirit.
With regard to individual election and reprobation the purpose of God remains a secret at the point the gospel is offered. But the purpose of God for the salvation of sinners indefinitely is revealed in the gospel. Likewise the purpose of God to save those who believe in Christ is also revealed in the gospel. Likewise the purpose of God to leave unbelievers in Adam in a state of condemnation is also revealed in the gospel. Furthermore, those who believe to the saving of their souls demonstrate they are elect. Otherwise the apostles could not have addressed anyone as "elect," not even in the judgment of charity per the ninth commmandment. Saving faith reveals the purpose of God to save individuals, and that faith is a witness of God in their souls concerning God's purpose. Likewise, those who remain unbelievers and never exercise faith demonstrate the purpose of God to leave them in their sins in Adam and to suffer the punishment of them. Their actions also reveal the secret purpose of God.
In your system those who remain in unbelief do so because God has not granted them faith and then they are punished for it. You can call God's purpose in gratuitously selecting certain people for damnation a "mystery" but I think the reason it is opaque to reason is because it is inherently unreasonable. It is a "secret" only because it has been secreted in a place where it will not have to be considered under the light of day.
God does not change, yet He says He repents. God is all powerful, but at times He presents Himself as being limited in what He can do. God is everywhere, though He speaks of moving from place to place. God knows all things, but then He is shown as One who inquires into facts. These anthropopathisms are for the purpose of expressing His moral government towards His creatures, who relate to these kinds of affections and limitations; they were not intended to bring us to believe that these affections and limitations are in God Himself.
Yes we necessarily speak in anthropomorphisms. However, since God is the source of moral consciousness and rationality (damaged though it is) we should be able to use those faculties to distinguish the rational from the irrational and the moral from the immoral. When Calvin's System is analyzed this way it is evident that "God’s moral government" as he conceived it lacks morality.
Also, Rationally speaking, something can only be a moral issue if the agent (a) knows right from wrong and (b) is capable of making a choice about it. When a child ignorantly pulls the trigger of a gun and kills someone it is not murder. Likewise, if an individual holding a gun has a seizure and pulls the trigger involuntarily and kills someone he is also not culpable. By making man helpless you do not elevate moral government you downgrade it.
Let me put this in the plainest possible terms. Advocates of the so-called well-meant offer preach that God desires to save those who will not believe; and they claim that this is God's revealed will. This is not the Biblical offer of the gospel. The Biblical offer of the gospel is, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt be saved. The true gospel reveals that God desires the salvation of those who believe. There is no desire for the salvation of men irrespective of faith.
AMR
I do not know which particular group you are referring to who believe it is God’s desire to “
save people who will not believe.” Mainstream evangelicals (including non-Calvinists) would all say that people are saved
on the condition of faith. Since neither you nor I are universalists I suspect this is just a
red herring either thator attempt to fashion a
straw man to represent my position. Whatever the case, just because it is God’s desire to save everyone does not mean it is possible without the atonement and without faith. The difference between us is that you believe God's policy is to control the minds and wills of men while I do not. As to what God
desires for all people I will let Him speak for Himself.
11"Say to them, 'As I live!' declares the Lord GOD, 'I take no
pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that the wicked turn from his way and live. Turn back, turn back from your evil ways! Why then will you die, O house of Israel?'
Now if Esau truly represents unregenerate men then it follows first that
God hates them. In fact, according to Calvinism, the Heavenly Potter Himself, assists in the process of shaping them into vessels fitted to receive divine wrath. When these “vessels of wrath” are completed and die and the pre-planned wrath finally comes about are these people not fulfilling the very purpose that God made them for? The result SHOULD be divine satisfaction but, strangely, it is not. In the passage it is clear that what would have given God pleasure, is if they had repented. Well, if that is so, and God has a policy of being all-controlling (i.e., sovereign) then nothing prevented Him from
causing them to repent...unless God delights in grieving Himself. On the other hand, if people truly have a choice and then
refused to repent then their punishment and scriptures like these are moral as well as rational