Big Finn,
Thank you for your example. It proves (to me anyway) what I suspected. The subject of influences upon volition is obviously new to you. I will try to explain where your reasoning is flawed.
influence
\In"flu*ence\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Influenced; p. pr. & vb. n. Influencing.] To control or move by power, physical or moral; to affect by gentle action; to exert an influence upon; to modify, bias, or sway; to move; to persuade; to induce.
Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
When someone who believes in exhaustive foreknowledge and predeterminism says that God controls everything, he is not saying that God forces things to happen or that He constantly making corrections to get things to go His way. The counsel of the Godhead determined in advance all that would happen. The Father desired it, the Son decreed it, and the Holy Spirit brings about all that was desired and decreed. That doesn't mean the Holy Spirit is going around making things happen and overriding men's wills so that the divine plan is brought to fruition.
You say influence is not control. But you're wrong. It is control. You say "... anyone can break those bonds if they so chose." You're missing the point. Things that influence us have varying degrees of effect upon us. If someone chooses to "break the bonds" of one influence, it is only because another influence was stronger. In either case, and any and all cases, influences control.
Your example of pea-poisoning proves this abundantly. The influences that motivated your liking for peas were overcome by the influences that motivated your dislike of peas.
Big Finn writes:
Your example of a geneticist is classic. You present it as someone tinkering with your power of choice, and that is exactly what it is.
Wrong, Big Finn. The power to choose is unhampered. The power of overcome one's will is the issue.
Big Finn writes:
If someone implanted something inside you that made it impossible to choose peas over beans, or what ever, then that is not your choice, it is the choice of the person who made the decision to place that in your genes.
Did I ever say genetics could make it "impossible" to choose peas over beans? No. The only thing that is impossible is choosing contrary to one's will. Stronger influences can change one's will, but in no case can one choose against one's will.
Big Finn writes:
However, you simply deny that and claim that the illusion of having a choice because peas and beans both were set in front of you makes it a choice. It isn't a choice if you can't choose the peas over the beans. There is a roadblock in your way. That means there is no choice for you.
Your logic is flawed. See below.
Big Finn writes:
I couldn't have chosen to eat a pea to save my life.
This is exactly what I'm talking about. Did you have the freedom and power to choose peas at that point in your life? Of course. But did you have the freedom and power to go against your dislike of them? Of course not. This is compatibilism.
You admit that you now eat peas on occasion because you know they're good for you. Again, the influences that motivated and controlled your dislike of getting sick were overcome by the influences that motivate and controll your desire to be healthy. Adults can be capable than children of being influenced in their rational faculties ("this is good for me") over their sensual faculties ("this is yucky").
Big Finn writes:Peas are once again an option because I choose to make them an option. If I was still incapable of choosing peas then there would be no choice. Period.
So let me get this straight. Are you saying, when someone put peas and beans before you as a post-pea-poisoned child, you had no choice in the matter? Big Finn, you had a choice. You chose "not peas." Do you see that?
Big Finn writes:
Influence is not control, and influence can be broken.
So can control, Big Finn. When another control is stronger, weaker controls can be broken. Fear is a control, for example. I used to drive more recklessly when I was younger. The fear of being hurt in an accident was a weak control because I was single and irresponsible. Now I drive more carefully, because the fear of leaving my children fatherless is a stronger control.
Big Finn writes:
I also have inherited the love for strong drink. I'm an alcoholic/addict just like many of my ancestors. However, I no longer drink, or am even tempted to drink anymore, so the power of choice can overcome very mighty genetic influences over things that affect behavior.
That is because the influence that motivates your volitional desire for sobriety overcame your desire for alcohol. I have family and dear friends who are alcoholics and they can testify to this as well. In either case, it is a strong influence being overcome by a stronger one.
Big Finn writes:
I therefore have a very solid basis for rejecting compatibilism.
I'm not convinced you understand it, especially given what you've written in your last post.
Big Finn writes:
I know that genetic, or other influences, are simply that, influences. They don't stop a person from choosing against the influence.
Do you see how you've begged the question here? Let's re-write your sentence without the pronoun:
- "I know that genetic, or other influences, are simply that, influences. [Influences] don't stop a person from choosing against the influence."
So, yes they do, Big Finn. That's what influences do. They often (I daresay, always) work against other influences. Every time I decide what to eat for breakfast, myriad influences come into play, and eventually (maybe in a matter of seconds), the stronger influences win.
Big Finn writes:
Are some harder to choose against than others? Sure, but if the line is ever crossed so that one cannot make the choice to go against the grain then choice simply doesn't exist. It then becomes a road with no forks in it.
Peas were once not an option, now they are. Once I had no choice, now I do. It's very simple. To have a choice you must be able to choose other than you did.
So let me make sure I understand what you're saying. Back when you hated peas and the very smell made you sick, if someone asked you if you wanted peas or beans, you did not have a choice. The waitress would be looking at you, pen in hand, waiting to write down, to document for the kitchen, your choice between peas and cole slaw. When you say, "Cole slaw, please," you really didn't make a choice. Is that what you're saying?
Big Finn writes:
Now, if there were things in my genes that would stop me from taking certain actions, then there is no choice available to me in those instances.
Yes, there is, Big Finn. You choose according to your genetics. If another influence comes along that is stronger, then you choose according to THAT influence. You're free, Big Finn, not in a libertarian way. You're compatibilistically free, which means you choose according to influences that control your volition.
Big Finn writes:
I would simply be going on instinct such as an animal does. It's like the migration of certain birds. Can they go elsewhere? Nope. Not at all.
Storms affect bird migration, Big Finn. That's an influence that affects their actions. Compatibilism works in the animal kingdom as well.
Big Finn writes:
Their route is pre-planned and they simply do what has been bred into them. They are doing what God designed them to do.
So are you, Big Finn. The differences are not all that staggering. The biggest difference is that men have self-awareness about their decisions. Animals do not.
Big Finn writes:
Are there millions of other places they could go? Of course there are. Does the bird have a choice? Nope. That's compatibilism for you. Not having a choice is having a choice.
They have a choice, Big Finn, just not a self-aware choice. They can choose to stop and eat. They can choose to avoid a storm. They can choose to stop flying if they can't see the star patterns.
Big Finn writes:
You can condemn me for rejecting compatibilism all you want. I'm only one of many who reject it as being false. If I weren't then there wouldn't be so many philosophers arguing against it being true. Your high horse stinks of arrogance.
It's not a high horse, Big Finn. It's a fairly medium-sized one. It the legless horse that the vast majority of people are sitting on. You're probably a product of our failed public education, our lazy culture, and bad theology, just like me. I'm not surprised by your resistance, so don't take it personally.
Big Finn writes:
Sin isn't instinctual. It is a choice, because if it isn't then there can be no moral responsibility associated with it. Are there inherited and environmental factors associated with it that influence us to sin? Yes, of course there are. However, if we have no choice in the matter as to whether we want to sin, then sin is no longer a moral decision. It stops being moral and becomes instinctual.
Suddenly, you're having a conversation with yourself. No one in this discussion has ever said that sin is not a choice.
Big Finn writes:
One of Calvinism's basic tenets does away with the moral responsibility for sin, because it claims that man cannot choose God and good without being regenerated first. This puts sin on the level of instinct and takes morality out of the equation.
Have you ever punished a dog for peeing on the carpet?
Big Finn writes:
Now, back to hypnotism.
I simply fail to see how you have made your point. Everyone has seen people do things that they woudn't choose to do in their lifetime while under the influnce of a hypnotist.
Sure, just as "everyone" knows that water goes down the drain the opposite direction in the southern hemisphere. Neither are true, yet everyone "knows" it's true.
Big Finn writes:
And, when they come out from under the influnce of the hypnotist they are mortified that they did it. They simply refuse to believe they even did it unless they are shown the proof for what they did is so contrary to their nature that they know they wouldn't do such a thing.
There's where you're wrong, Big Finn. It's not that it is contrary to their nature. It is contrary to how they would have acted in a given situation if they were not in a hypersuggestive state. All the hypnotist does is lower the inhibitions of the individual through suggestion.
Big Finn writes:
Nothing you have said, or that any site claims answers this. A person's will is clearly co-opted by a hypnotist. They can make a person dislike foods they normally love. They can make a person who loves the taste of his cigarette smoke hate the taste of his smokes after being hypnotized.
Again, these are effects that can be produced in a fully aware and un-hypnotized state, but it might take longer. The hyper-suggestive state speeds up the process of persuasion.
Big Finn writes:
You haven't dealt with any of this.
:freak:
Big Finn writes:
You use choices as analogies that involve no morality at all and then choose to deny my analogy simple because of the claims of hypnotists that they can't overcome the conscience of a person. You're denying your own analogies at the same time if you deny mine on this basis. So, just who's being unreasonable?
I'm trying to simplify things, for the obvious reason, which you've demonstrated again by your post. I have no qualms about bringing morality into the discussion, but if you were confused by the simplicity of the beans/peas example, then bringing in the moral component is only going confuse you more.
I should note that it's really not as difficult as you've made it and continue to make it. It's a function of your theology. Those who try to deny God's exhaustive foreknowledge and predetermination seem to inevitably end up with this confusion.