themuzicman
Well-known member
Oh, the equivocations and spin...
Translation: I don't want to use the word "control", so I'll say "God has chosen a course of action" and say that the person "will" choose it.
This is incorrect. Rendering something necessary means that it must be true in all possible worlds relative to the individual. For God, He is necessary, as is His nature, and those things that are universally true. Most people consider 2+2=4 to be necessary. However, the created universe is contingent from God's perspective, because it could have not existed at all. God decreed the universe into existence, but that doesn't make it necessary.
Thus, all choices are God's choices. The only contingency on what happens in this world is based upon what God chose to happen. And that's the problem.
The only thing you've demonstrated is that when God chooses to make something happen, He can foreknow that it will happen. Notice that humans aren't involved in the choosing.
That's a very interesting statement. You've been saying all along that God chooses what we will do, and then you say that we are free to choose what we will do, and provide no mechanism by which this is possible. And this is theology?
However, the gun example does point to a potential semantic issue. You see, when most people say "free will" they mean that people are able to choose any possible option from those before them. However, the Calvinist throws in this little twist that it's not the ability to choose, but the moral culpability that is at stake. The fact that an individual's choices are certain don't matter, because what they do is wrong, they "freely" chose it.
But, they make this exception that when they are under sufficient duress, that moral culpability goes away.
This is ultimately where the conversation breaks down, as the Calvinist has redefined free will not to be the ability to choose, but the transferrance of moral culpability from God to man, because man is the one doing the act God chose for him to do.
Thus, God gives a person their nature, which defined their desires, and then creates the circumstances in which they exist, which ultimately determines their decisions.
And they call it "free."
In fact, in order to have EDF, they determine what option you will choose. If they do not, then EDF is lost.
And we have a very neat equivocation on "want", although AMR does flesh it out. When we say "Do what you want", we usually mean "it's your choice, make a decision." But that's not what AMR means, here. Here, AMR means that "we do what we desire" and then goes on to explain that our desires were given to us by God, and that we will do what God has chosen for us to do.
And, thus, the question comes down to this:
Is what a person does "voluntary", if they have been infused by God with a nature whose actions are determined by the desires given to it by God in responding to circumstances created, again, by God?
The compatiblist calls this freedom.
The incompatiblist calls this determinism.
Muz
Vaquero45,
If by "control" you mean that God does violence to the will of the person, then, no, God does not "control every choice". God does and will use the person's context (environment, proclivities, etc.) to place before the person a set of circumstances within which the person will not act contrary to the way God has chosen a course of action.
Translation: I don't want to use the word "control", so I'll say "God has chosen a course of action" and say that the person "will" choose it.
Can God create genuinely free creatures yet render certain all things that are to come to pass, including the free decisions and actions of those creatures? To unlock the problem we must distinguish between rendering something certain and rendering something necessary.
1. Rendering something certain is a matter of God’s decision that something will occur.
xxxxx1A. God’s creature will not (i.e., a creature could, but won’t) act in a way contrary to the course of action God has chosen.
2. Rendering something necessary is a matter of God’s decreeing that it must occur.
This is incorrect. Rendering something necessary means that it must be true in all possible worlds relative to the individual. For God, He is necessary, as is His nature, and those things that are universally true. Most people consider 2+2=4 to be necessary. However, the created universe is contingent from God's perspective, because it could have not existed at all. God decreed the universe into existence, but that doesn't make it necessary.
xxxxx2A. God’s creature cannot act in a way contrary to what God has chosen.
Thus, all choices are God's choices. The only contingency on what happens in this world is based upon what God chose to happen. And that's the problem.
This view is known as compatibilistic freedom: the view that free will and determinism coexist. They are compatible because free will is the ability to choose differently if one were differently disposed according to the physical factors of determinism. In other words, I am free in performing an action if I could have done otherwise, but this latter proposition is to be understood as I would have done otherwise if I had chosen. So I could have done otherwise even if determinism is true.
The only thing you've demonstrated is that when God chooses to make something happen, He can foreknow that it will happen. Notice that humans aren't involved in the choosing.
To the compatibilist, free choice is defined as the ability to choose according to our greatest inclinations at the moment of our so choosing as long as we are consciously unconstrained by external forces at the moment of that said choice. It should also be noted that compatibilists do not claim that all human actions are genuinely free in this sense. For example, if someone is forced at gun point to steal a car, that action is not free.”
That's a very interesting statement. You've been saying all along that God chooses what we will do, and then you say that we are free to choose what we will do, and provide no mechanism by which this is possible. And this is theology?
However, the gun example does point to a potential semantic issue. You see, when most people say "free will" they mean that people are able to choose any possible option from those before them. However, the Calvinist throws in this little twist that it's not the ability to choose, but the moral culpability that is at stake. The fact that an individual's choices are certain don't matter, because what they do is wrong, they "freely" chose it.
But, they make this exception that when they are under sufficient duress, that moral culpability goes away.
This is ultimately where the conversation breaks down, as the Calvinist has redefined free will not to be the ability to choose, but the transferrance of moral culpability from God to man, because man is the one doing the act God chose for him to do.
Compatibilists choose according to what most appeals to them when they choose. But they are not fully in control of the appeal of each choice before them. Decisions are in large measure influenced by personal characteristics, likes, dislikes, parents, environment, etc. In other words there are limitations on who a person is and what the person desires and wills. Thus, the person’s freedom is exercised within these limitations. Here the question arises, “Who set up these factors?”. The proper answer is “God did.”
Thus, God gives a person their nature, which defined their desires, and then creates the circumstances in which they exist, which ultimately determines their decisions.
And they call it "free."
Thus, as a compatibilist, I am free to choose among various options. But my choice will be influenced by who I am. My freedom must be understood as my ability to choose among options in light of who I am. And who I am is a result of God’s decision and activity. God is in control of all the circumstances (likes, dislikes, parents, environment, etc.) that bear on my situation in life. God may bring to bear (or permit to be brought to bear) factors that will make a particular option appealing, even powerfully appealing, to me.
In fact, in order to have EDF, they determine what option you will choose. If they do not, then EDF is lost.
According to the compatibilist perspective, God’s creatures can do what they want, but what they want is determined by God in advance because God is working within the person to direct choices according to His eternal plan. A person who enjoys compatibilistic freedom does not suffer divine compulsion to act in a manner contrary to his desires. This is the compatibilist or soft-determinist view, which argues that genuine human freedom and moral responsibility are in fact compatible with divine determinism.
And we have a very neat equivocation on "want", although AMR does flesh it out. When we say "Do what you want", we usually mean "it's your choice, make a decision." But that's not what AMR means, here. Here, AMR means that "we do what we desire" and then goes on to explain that our desires were given to us by God, and that we will do what God has chosen for us to do.
Per this understanding, human actions are free if a person is acting voluntarily, according to his or her desires. God can sovereignly determine these free decisions so long as the causal forces He utilizes are non-constraining and do not force the person to choose or act against his or her will. In other words, God actively, decisively, and non-coercively shapes human desires, and then the individual freely chooses to act according to those desires.
And, thus, the question comes down to this:
Is what a person does "voluntary", if they have been infused by God with a nature whose actions are determined by the desires given to it by God in responding to circumstances created, again, by God?
The compatiblist calls this freedom.
The incompatiblist calls this determinism.
Muz