Yiqtols and Modals
Yiqtols and Modals
1013 (BTW what does that mean?)
I've been trying not to get overly technical, but here it a little smattering of text-linguistic grammar, which is based on formal categories as opposed to whim to get what something is. A yiqtol [imperfect is a poor term as it fails to describe the function of the prefixed verb form thus using qtl (to kill) as a paradigm yiqtol] may be translated as having a modal force under certain circumstances.
1) Is this verb a part of direct speech?
If yes go to (a), if no go to (2) [BTW I can tell you those rules later, but as it is not germane to the topic at hand, other than that it is when a verb form is outside its normal domain that it tends to take on the modal force you want it to have]
a) What form is the verb (0+yiqtol, w+yiqtol, wayyiqtol, 0+qatal, w+qatal, 0+qetol, w+qetol, 0+yaqom, w+yaqom, etc.)? In this case w+yiqtol
b) What is the normal domain of the verb form? w+yiqtols are a discourse verb. By that I mean an overwhelming majority of w+yiqtols are found in direct speech.
c) What is the normal behavior of the verb form in its normal domain? We see from the 31 uses in the book of Numbers, that all 31 are part of direct speech (this is the same general trend throughout the Pentateuch as well) so we can safely label it a discursive form, thus your hoped for modal force is not the force of this verb. Moreover, they all have a nonmodal force. In Numbers 6 in the priestly blessing the actually take an imperatival mood, still not modal though!
Hope you could follow my mumbo jumbo, just think I actually like this stuff, tells you how sick I must be!
I filled out a little more of (c)