We usually speak of faith as a belief e.g. Christian faith.
But looking at Heb 11:1 it says...
Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.
In mathematical terms faith = substance = evidence
It does not say faith is what you hope for or something unseen.
The word "faith" itself is an abstract noun like "freedom, love, power, and redemption" meaning something theoretical and abstract.
To this add James 2:20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?
And one gets faith = substance = evidence = works.
Look at every example of faith in Heb 11 and it is always accompanied by an action, or a work. Even God's faith in verse 3 has a work (creating the earth).
So we can hope for something and believe in something, but if it has no substance, no evidence, no work, no action - then is it true Biblical faith?
Paul seems at times to criticise works based faith.
But he holds up Abraham as our father in the faith.
Yet, Abraham's believed God, and showed it by works.
Probably James is the most insistent that faith without works is dead.
So insistent is he that he says it 7 times in one Chapter viz. James Chapter 2.
My question then is this. Can faith be a belief system only? Does it have to be accompanied by action or substance or evidence?