Hilston said:
Hi Vaquero45,
It's a shame that your post got neglected amid the obfuscation and distraction of these others. You made some excellent observations and asked superb questions that deserve an answer. I'm very sorry I let your post float this long. I should not have done that. Below is my response to your post.
Thanks for the kind words and I am the last person who could complain about a slow response, no offense taken.
Hilston wrote: Planning evil it for good purposes is not the same a doing evil it for evil purposes. The former is righteous, the latter is evil.
Vaquero45 then wrote: I don't think you can have your statement above, because the "doing evil for evil purposes" part is also on God in the settled view.
Hilston said:
It's not possible, V. Nothing can be "on God" in the sense that He is held culpable. He tells us that everything He plans is for good, even things that evil men, by His decree, intend for evil.
I agree that God will never rightly (or forcibly) be held culpable.
I do see examples in the Bible of God using men to carry out His will. I see no problem with God using the willing, including satan of course, to accomplish something for Him, such as correcting Israel, betraying Jesus, carrying out the foretold details of the crucifixion, whatever else. What is obviously wrong is to put the will to sin in man's heart and then blame him for it.
I look at Romans 2:14-15
Rom 2:14 (for when Gentiles that have not the law do by nature the things of the law, these, not having the law, are the law unto themselves;
Rom 2:15 in that they show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience bearing witness therewith, and their thoughts one with another accusing or else excusing them);
This says that even "gentiles" can know in their hearts what is good and evil. If I go to my non-christian neighbor and say, "God planned and forces every wicked act committed by men, and then sends them to hell for those acts, want to come to church with me?", he will say to me, "that God is wicked, no thanks, you can have Him". Ask any child, "if I give you a cookie before dinner, and then spank you for having a cookie before dinner am I right to do so?".
Look at Abimelech who took Abraham's wife Sarah. God told him He was a dead man. Abimelech could have got smart and said, "Hey, I'm the king, it's good to be the king, and it is my right to take her", and he would have got crushed, hit with a hail stone, swallowed by the earth, whatever, but instead he said, "Abraham told me she was his sister!, it's not right to kill me, I didn't know!". What he said was right, and God agreed. People can know what is right, even in God's case, and God accepted the point made in Abimelech's case.
Vaquero45 wrote: His plan, His idea, and His fault?
Hilston said:
Fault implies responsibility. God is responsible to no one; God answers to no one. Culpability cannot rationally be attributed to God. Actions, yes. Plans, yes. Fault, no. Job attributed the evil that befell him to God, but did not sin in doing so because He did not try to blame God or hold Him responsible. Instead, He recognized that God uses the evil He has decreed for His good purposes. He chided his wife for thinking like an Open Theist:
Job 2:10 But he said unto her, Thou speakest as one of the foolish women speaketh. What? shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil? In all this did not Job sin with his lips.
God is just to take us, test us, or judge us any time He sees fit, none of these acts are evil. I don't curse God for wickedness because I know it is the will of men, not God that causes it. When God accomplishes something through wicked men, His part in it was not wicked, I agree with you there for sure.
Hilston wrote:
The Settled View understands that God cannot do evil, and that everything He has planned is for the good of His chosen ones. He works all things together for good for those who are the called according to His immutable purposes. He has promised to work in His chosen ones, both to will and work for His good pleasure. He says He has foreordained (predestinated, decreed) in advance good works for us to do. He says He will bring to completion the good work He has begun in us. He has planned evil to bring about many of these predestined results, and it is righteous of Him to do so.[/quote]
Vaquero45 then wrote:
Same as above. If God planned all evil, including the evil that men do and the evil will to do it, and only for "good", then all evil is good.
Hilston said:
How so? What Joseph's brothers did to him (selling him into slavery) was intended for evil. But God decreed their evil for good. What they did was not good, but God designed and orchestrated their evil for His good purposes. This is why we can trust Him. And this is why the unbelieving hostile world should be terrified of Him.
God worked it out for good, yes. Joseph's brothers were willing pawns in God's hand. I'm not convinced God decreed and designed every detail of the "Joseph and his jerk brothers" story, but God did force the good outcome, there we agree. God can righteously use a willing person doing an evil deed and remain righteous in judging that person. God said He would judge Assyria and Egypt for what He would use them to accomplish, but we also know He doesn't tempt men to sin,( James 1:13-15), He desires that all men to be saved and come to the truth, (1 Tim 2:4). He deals with men according to the state He finds them in. (Psa 18: 25-26). I think we must read all accounts in the light of those scriptures. He is righteous to use a willing person for His purposes but it would be wrong to force the will to be wicked in the first place, and then judge them for being wicked. I think the Bible shows that He does not do that. I end up almost agreeing with your statement above, but with a different understanding.
Vaquero45 wrote:
Why does God get frustrated when we defy His will, if that evil is actually good?
Hilston said:
When the scriptures describe God's emotions in human terms, it is intended to convey a prescriptive truth with emphasis. When we defy His will, it comes as no surprise because He decreed that defiance. The descriptions He gives of His emotions are designed to show how contrary man's evil is to God's prescriptions. Have you read the link to my site on the differences between God's prescriptive and decretive wills?
I have read it at least three times. I believe I see how it works in light of your view, but I don't believe that anything God decrees is wicked so my view doesn't require the explanation. I also believe that God has real emotions.
Vaquero45 wrote:
To me, it is necessary that our good or bad will is our fault, if God judges righteously.
Hilston said:
I agree with you. And God's judgment is completely righteous by holding us at fault.
Great!
Hilston wrote: He cannot be unrighteous. He doesn't have the ability or a choice in the matter. He cannot deny Himself. He cannot oppose His own decrees.
Vaquero45 then wrote:
I'm not 100% sure of the wording but I basically agree. I believe God's character is immutably good, but God can make free choices within His own "good" will, and would not deny Himself, as you also say. (did that make sense?).
Hilston said:
Then would you agree that God is not free to be evil? Bob Enyart believes God could choose to hate if He wanted to. That is not being immutably good.
I believe it boils down to what you say here, yes, but that is just the logical conclusion of what you said Bob believes, assuming God has immutably good character, which I believe. I think what Bob is getting at by saying "could if He wanted to" and I agree with, is that God is living and relational, and truly does make real time choices.
Hilston wrote: The Open Theist has no assurance, because their God is not righteous in character or in nature, but righteous by choice. Which means He can choose today to become unrighteous.
Vaquero45 then wrote:
Why do you say the OV's God is not righteous in character or nature?
Hilston said:
Nature/character pertains to what God is intrinsically, essentially. If God has the potential to do evil, then He is not intrinsically or essentially righteous in nature/character.
:think: I don't believe God has the potential to do evil. If He can't be tempted by evil, how would He ever end up doing it? Of course God has the potential to do anything He desires, and we are really dealing with "what He desires".
Vaquero45 wrote:
You claim that the OV'ers can't trust God to stay good, but (again from our side) your "God could be evil?" problem is much worse.
Hilston said:
Not at all. God is immutable in His nature and character. That means God cannot do evil; He cannot go against His own decreed purposes. We can completely trust Him to be immutably good and to work all things in our behalf for good.
Hilston wrote: Not at all. We know God plans evil for good purposes and we have full confidence, unwavering assurance, unshakeable faith in God's immutable nature and character, His inability to lie or to deny Himself.
Vaquero45 then wrote:
I'm confident that God could not be evil for the same reasons, ...
Hilston said:
I'm surprised. It really is not consistent with Open Theism to think the way you do. Bob Enyart believes God can be evil if He wants to.
Again, I believe just what you attribute to Bob here, as long as God's character being compromised remains out of the question, and I believe it does. so again I end up saying God
can't do what He
will not do.
Vaquero45 wrote:
... but don't believe He planned all evil, including the will of men to do so.[/quote]
Hilston said:
If you don't, then you cannot really trust Him to secure your future.
I believe He doesn't lie, and that He taught Paul what Paul wrote. I have no problem trusting that my future is secure. ( and I know that is not where you were going with that, what are you getting at? Interesting.)
Vaquero45 wrote:
To answer your question above for myself, I do not think God "can" become evil, because He "immutably" does not want to.
Hilston said:
Why doesn't He want to? Is it because He will not desire to become evil, or because He cannot desire to become evil?
I almost want to say "both", because I think His good character is not negotiable. Of the two choices I guess "cannot" trumps "will not", I basically see them equally but, I'll take "cannot" because James tells us He
cannot be tempted by sin.
Hilston wrote: If He is not righteous by nature, intrinsically, essentially, then His goodness is not immutable.
Vaquero45 then wrote:
Hmmmm... I do believe His nature is intrinsically and essentially righteous, unless I'm missing a definition. Again, I'm not sure why you say the OV God is not.
Hilston said:
If God can choose evil, then He is not essentially good. If God is good is His very essence, then it is impossible for Him to do evil. For example, if God is essentially true, then it should be impossible for Him to lie ~ not only a desire to be true, but a total inability to be untrue. And that is in fact what the scriptures say: It is impossible for God to lie. He is without the power or strength to lie. The same Greek work is used to describe a man who was congenitally crippled. He was without the ability or power to walk. The Bible says God absolutely cannot (strong negative in the Greek) deny Himself. This means God is essentially true, not true by choice, but immutably true.
Hilston wrote: Is [God's] character perfect by choice? Or is He essentially perfect by nature? It can't be both.
Vaquero45 then wrote: I don't catch the dichotomy I guess. I believe He is perfect by nature, which to me implies perfectly good character. Operating in that nature, all His choices are good. I'm not sure why God can't be free, and have perfect character.
Hilston said:
He IS free, but not free to do that which is contrary to His own character. That is, if He is essentially perfect and good. But according to Bob Enyart, God has the capacity and ability to do evil if He wants to, which means that He is NOT essentially perfect and good.
"could become evil if He wanted to" keeps coming up, and I have addressed it for myself, I don't believe it is possible. Here I will attempt to speak for Bob to the best of my ability since He is being brought up. I have heard probably "most" of Bob's teachings on Open Theism, including a live seminar, and I think He would agree that "God will never want to become evil" because of His immutable good character. It's possible I'm wrong of course, and a sure thing that Bob would explain it better than I do, but I'd be blown out of my socks hearing that Bob thinks there exists odds to bet on whether God will become evil or not.
Vaquero45 wrote:
If you want to say He is not free to deny Himself I suppose I agree, but that is like saying God can't do what God will not do. Seems obvious.
Hilston said:
It IS obvious, but not to most Open Theists. You seem to be an exception, V. Most Open Theists I've encountered believe that God can do contrary to His will. They believe Jesus actually had a different will than the Father's in the Garden of Gethsemane.
I don't believe God can do contrary to His will. ( it freaks me out a bit to "limit" God, but because I believe God is immutably good, I can stand by that statement)
As for the Garden of Gethsemane account, Jesus did say, "not as I will, but as you will", and that must mean something. To be honest, I'm not sure how to take it all. Here are some thoughts and observations though.
It is obviously OK for someone to willingly pay a penalty owed to them by others. It is obviously wrong to make an unwilling person take the punishment for something they didn't do. It is 100% understandable that Jesus in the form of a man would inquire as to a way to avoid the cross. After seemingly exploring the idea of a different plan, He conformed to the will of the Father, which is also not at all shocking seeing that He is the perfect Son of God. Jesus' will is a topic that gets deep fast. If you have it nailed, I'm all ears.
And just for the record, I loved Hilston's latest musical release. :thumb: