This is long overdue but I just wanted to clear up a couple of thoughts. First, prison was not a Roman invention. Even in ancient Egypt prison was used as a form of punishment... remember Joseph? There are also examples in Israel of imprisonment or banishment. The cities of refuge provide a clear example from Mosaic time:
Numbers 35.22-28
22 " 'But if without hostility someone suddenly shoves another or throws something at him unintentionally 23 or, without seeing him, drops a stone on him that could kill him, and he dies, then since he was not his enemy and he did not intend to harm him, 24 the assembly must judge between him and the avenger of blood according to these regulations. 25 The assembly must protect the one accused of murder from the avenger of blood and send him back to the city of refuge to which he fled. He must stay there until the death of the high priest, who was anointed with the holy oil.
26 " 'But if the accused ever goes outside the limits of the city of refuge to which he has fled 27 and the avenger of blood finds him outside the city, the avenger of blood may kill the accused without being guilty of murder. 28 The accused must stay in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest; only after the death of the high priest may he return to his own property.
Just a brief passage among several that show prisons were used by Hebrew leaders in the times of the Kings:
I Kings 22.26-28
26So the king of Israel said, "Take Micaiah, and return him to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king's son; 27and say, "Thus says the king: "Put this fellow in prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and water of affliction, until I come in peace.""'
28But Micaiah said, "If you ever return in peace, the LORD has not spoken by me." And he said, "Take heed, all you people!"
Jeremiah 37 provides an interesting look at how Jeremiah was unjustly imprisoned. Here is a brief excerpt:
16 Jeremiah was put into a vaulted cell in a dungeon, where he remained a long time. 17 Then King Zedekiah sent for him and had him brought to the palace, where he asked him privately, "Is there any word from the LORD ?"
"Yes," Jeremiah replied, "you will be handed over to the king of Babylon."
18 Then Jeremiah said to King Zedekiah, "What crime have I committed against you or your officials or this people, that you have put me in prison?
Jeremiah's comments seem to indicate that prison was for criminals.
In no way do I want to take away from Justin's victory. He deserved it. He was short and concise and if limited to the Torah, 100% correct. However, I believe the establishment of the kingdom changed the biblical justice system and made it a political rather than a religious institution. If anyone actually took the time to read my overly long work, you can see where I argue that. Therefore, I do believe that imprisonment does follow the biblical model as we have it in its entirety.
Hope this clears up a bit of my thinking.
Good job , Justin. Sorry not more people took the challenge. I think I took it a little too seriously!! :ha: :bang:
At least it made me think and I enjoyed the exercise.