Ross said:
bob,
Earlier in this thread you seem to be making a connection between systems biology and YEC, essentially implying that successes in systems biological approaches to current research problems will transfer somehow into support for YEC. I'm familiar with Ludwig von Bertalanffy's general systems theory and Ervin Laszlo's systems philosophy, and I fail to see the connection between systems thought and YEC. Maybe you can explain.
Ross
It is not a direct connection so I can understand your puzzlement.
I started my career in the Systems Engineering field and later transferred to Operations Research, a field that is somewhat related. When I first started reading about DNA some 22 years ago I recalled some earlier lectures in which scientists at Bell labs were analyzing bodily systems using the techniques we had been using to analyze missile systems, treating them of course as automatic feedback control systems.
Such systems have to be fine tuned to function at all. Too much gain and they overreact to signals and swing wildly from one extreme to another (as happens in some human diseases where a person cannot "home in" on an object to be picked up). In short the system components must be well "tuned" to one another to allow the system to operate properly.
Biologists are beginning to treat biological systems as automatic feedback control systems, because it is obvious that they function in a similar way (e.g. my above example of one set of consequences of a genetic disease).
But this raises the ante regarding the function of mutations, copying errors. Systems thinkers recognize that it will take simultaneous changes in more than one component of an automatic feedback control system in order to improve its operation. This means that the probability of making improvements to such systems via random changes is vastly reduced compared to previous thinking that changes could be made serially, each serial change potentially improving system operation.
In reality the situation is even worse for the serial change concept, for it has recently been discovered that biological systems not only consist of multiple interrelated components but
the individual components (proteins) frequently participate in multiple subsytems simultaneously. This raises the ante even more, to the point where it becomes obvious that there is a vanishingly small probability that improvements to biological systems could come about via random mutations, basically because there is no serial mutational pathway that would constitute steadily improving function which natural selection would then be able to preserve.
Thus, in my opinion the move to systems biology will inevitably cause thoughtful scientists in those fields to eventually abandon the "small change random mutation paradigm." In other words either some other mechanism must be found that could cause large scale evolutionary change (macroevolution) or the Biblical paradigm of multiple types at the beginning will remain the only logical concept left standing.
Note that the usual straw man which posits
all species at the beginning is not what most creationists favor, for it is recognized that there is natural variation due to recombination, etc. that natural selection can work on in various ways to create very rapid change (microevolution) among lifeforms. A visit to the animal exhibits at a county fair should convince anyone of that possibility.
Thus the "beginning" would not have to be all that far in the past as far as genetics and lifeform variety is concerned.
BTW, Isn't it remarkable that recombination seems to generate a well functioning
unique organism virtually
every time? How can that be?