No, I am correctly stating that the seventy weeks of the prophecy finished a few years after Jesus was crucified. The rest of Daniel 9:27, the consequences for not repenting, began after the conclusion of the seventy weeks.
No, Daniel's 70th week ended about 40 years before the temple was destroyed but animal sacrifices continued in the temple until it was destroyed. Another temple will be built before the return of Jesus and animal sacrifices will happen again in that temple and throughout the milennium.
The problem is that a specific sacrifice and oblation ceased to be required, and that sacrifice and oblation was the Yom Kippur sacrifice and oblation that was replaced by the sacrifice of Jesus. This is proved by the fact that the Yom Kippur sacrifice after the death of Jesus never resulted in the red strap turning white during that time.
The six stated requirements were the ones Daniel's people were to do, not something God was planning on doing.
Yep. After the sixty-ninth week and before the end of the seventy weeks places the cutting off of Messiah the prince in the seventieth week of the prophecy.
First you Quote:
No, I am correctly stating that the seventy weeks of the prophecy finished a few years after Jesus was crucified
Then you contradict your quote by stating:
"since Messiah the prince is not revealed until after the 69th week."
You See,..you originally claimed that the 70 weeks began with the ministry of Jesus.
Now about the six stated requirements:
(1) TO FINISH THE TRANSGRESSION: (Mt 1:21; 1Jn 3:8) "to let wrongdoing be complete",.... Literally "to restrain firmly the transgression " "Bring the rebellion by Israel against divine authority to completion", "to consummate transgression"
The idea is to bring the transgression of "Thy people" and "Thy holy city" to a final stopping point during or at the end of the 490 years. Note that even after 70 years in captivity, the Jews had not repented and become obedient to Jehovah and the Mosaic Covenant.
Israel's rebellion as a nation will be finally restrained at the Second Coming of the Messiah when a remnant will turn to Him in faith and the nation’s transgression and sins will be forgiven.
it will come about in all the land (of Israel)...that two parts in it will be cut off (karath = same verb used in Da 9:26 to describe the crucifixion of Messiah) and perish, but the third will be left in it (the "elect" and believing remnant). And I will bring the third part through the fire, refine them as silver is refined, and test them as gold is tested. They will call on My name, and I will answer them; I will say, 'They are My people,' (a component of the New Covenant promised to Israel - see Jer 31:33, 32:38) and they will say, 'The LORD is my God.' (Zech 13:8, 9)
Transgression (06588) (pesha') means to rebel, revolt or to rise up in clear defiance to authority by violation of a law, command, or duty. The fundamental idea is a breach of relationship (civil or religious) between two parties. Pesha' speaks of willful sins. And so the first item in God's program is to bring Israel's rebellion against Him to an end.
This (finish the transgression) was the first and most important item on the list. Keep in mind the fact that this was a national "transgression" since the prophecy has to do with Daniel's "people." Observe also that the definite article (Ed: "the") appeared in the text: "the transgression." The central theme in Daniel's prayer was the transgression of his people, a transgression which was to culminate in "the transgression." The word "transgression" combines the idea of rejection and apostasy "In classical Greek, apostasy signified revolt from a military commander"), so that the transgression would be Israel's final rejection of Messiah. The final putting away or "finishing" this transgression is still future for the Jews.
TO MAKE AN END OF SIN: (Lam 4:22; Col 2:14; Heb 9:26; 10:14) (Ezek 28:12) - to seal up sins
So the idea of to make an end of sin is to bring (Israel's) sins under full restraint (as will occur when all Israel is saved at the end of the Great Tribulation punctuated by the return of the Messiah - Rev 19:11-21-note) Thus only redeemed, regenerate, born again Jewish men and women will enter the Messianic Kingdom (Millennial Kingdom) and although they will not be perfect (they are not yet glorified), because they are all saved, they will demonstrate restraint of sins (cp Ezek 36:26, 27 - the Spirit will give them the power to say "no" to sins).
"For this is My covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins" (Romans 11:27).
During Christ's reign on earth, which follows immediately after the seventieth week, the devil himself is "shut up" or sealed in the bottomless pit (Revelation 20:1, 2, 3). In that day sin will have run its course in Israel and will be locked up, never to do its evil work again. Thank God for that coming day when sin shall not break forth again.
Ezekiel records that when Christ returns and inaugurates His New Covenant with Israel, they
will no longer defile themselves with their idols, or with their detestable things, or with any of their transgressions; but I will deliver them from all their dwelling places in which they have sinned, and will cleanse them. And they will be My people, and I will be their God. (Ezekiel 37:23)
At the termination of these 490 years God adds
Moreover, I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; and I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, (God's empowerment and enablement) and you will be careful to observe My ordinances (Israel's responsibility). (Ezekiel 36:26, 27)
At that time, the Jews entering the Millennial Kingdom with a "new heart" will have the supernatural "power" to restrain their sins in everyday life. Matthew had prophesied that a virgin named Mary would
bear a Son; and you shall call His name Jesus, for it is He who will save His people from their sins. (Mt 1:21)
TO MAKE ATONEMENT FOR INIQUITY: (Lv 8:15; 2Chr 29:24; Is 53:10; Ro 5:10; 2Co 5:18, 19, 20; Col 1:20; He 2:17)
Jesus, Messiah the Prince, made His atonement available for the sin of Israel when He died on the Cross, but the efficacy of His atonement will not actually be realized by Israel as a nation until the individual Jews in Israel personally appropriate God's gracious gift by receiving Jesus as their Messiah, Redeemer and Savior. When will this great event occur?
In Hosea God says...
I will go away and return to My place until they acknowledge their guilt and seek My face; In their affliction (What affliction? In a general sense affliction is one of God's ways to drive us to seek Him. In a more specific sense regarding Israel, the affliction surely speaks of the coming time of Jacob's distress Jer 30:7 synonymous with the Great Tribulation Mt 24:21) they will earnestly seek Me (Genuine Repentance - cf Hos 6:1,2, 3). (Hos 5:15) (compare with Jesus' words in Mt 23:39)
TO BRING IN EVERLASTING RIGHTEOUSNESS: (Isaiah 51:6,8; 53:11; 56:1; Je 23:5,6; Ro 3:21,22; 1Co 1:30; 2Co 5:21; Php 3:9; He 9:12, 13, 14; 2Pe 1:1; Re 14:6) "righteousness of ages" (Literal)
People cannot make themselves righteous or establish the kingdom; that is God’s doing. Indeed, Daniel had earlier prayed, “Righteousness belongs to Thee, O Lord..” (Da 9:7). “The essential idea in the language is, that this would be introduced by the Messiah [by His appearance and being cut off- Da 9:25, 26]; that is, that He would be its author.
After centuries of apostasy, the redeemed nation of Israel ("all...saved" - Ro 11:25, 26, 27-note) will practice righteousness under the leadership of their Righteous Branch, the Messiah (Jer 23:5, 33:15, Isa 51:6, 7, 8, read Ps 85:13, Ps 96:13, Ps 97:2)
At Messiah's return the "elect" in Israel will believe in the Messiah and will receive His righteousness by faith and will be enabled by virtue of their New Covenant relationship (promised initially to Israel during Babylonian captivity - see Jer 31:31, 32, 33, 34, compare Ezek 36:26, 27 = new heart, etc = to be fulfilled when Israel enters new covenant) to live in a right (righteous) relationship with God, according to His good and acceptable and perfect will. Messiah's return will usher in the promised and long awaited Messianic Kingdom (Millennial Kingdom) which will be characterized by righteousness. Isaiah describing Messiah's reign declared that
with righteousness He will judge the poor, and decide with fairness for the afflicted of the earth; and He will strike the earth with the rod of His mouth, and with the breath of His lips He will slay the wicked. Also righteousness will be the belt about His loins, and faithfulness the belt about His waist." (Isa 11:4, 5)
TO SEAL UP VISION AND PROPHECY: (Mt 11:13; Lk 24:25, 26, 27,44,45; Jn 19:28, 29, 30) (Acts 3:22)
Since Christ, in all His glory, will be present with His people, there will be no further need for visions and prophecies. Similarly, in the post-apostolic phase of church history, we have no further need of such min*istries, possessing as we do the completed revelation of God in Holy Scripture. During the first half of the Seventieth Week of Daniel two witnesses will prophesy to Israel... (Rev 11:3-note, Rev 11:4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12-note). But all such prophetic ministries will end forever at our Lord's return to earth.
TO ANOINT THE MOST HOLY PLACE: (Ps 2:6; 45:7; Isa 61:1; Luke 4:18-21; John 1:41; 3:34; Hebrews 1:8,9; 9:11) (Mark 1:24; Luke 1:35; Acts 3:14; Hebrews 7:26; Revelation 3:7)
To anoint the most holy place - More literally the Hebrew reads anoint "the holy of holies". As discussed below most interpret this as the Holy Temple which will be rebuilt in the Millennium. It could hardly refer to the eternal state, for there will be no temple (Rev 21:22
Recall Daniel's specific petition...
So now, our God, listen to the prayer of Your servant and to his supplications, and for Your sake, O Lord, let Your face shine on Your desolate sanctuary (miqdash from qodesh). (Da 9:17)
It would be reasonable to consider the anointing of the holy place as God's specific answer to this petition, for when the Messiah returns and takes His rightful place on His throne in the Holy Place (which the Antichrist had just attempted to usurp - cf 2Th 2:3,4), surely God's face will smile on the Holy of holies!
Holy (06944) (qodes or qodesh) is a noun which identifies that which has been consecrated and set aside to be used only for sacred purposes. That which was qodesh was not to be put to common use lest it become profaned and rendered "not holy". Qodesh is used some 468 times in 382 verses in the KJV and is translated as -- holy 262, sanctuary 68, (holy, hallowed,...) things 52, most 44, holiness 30, dedicated 5, hallowed 3, consecrated 1. Notice that 68 times qodesh refers to the Holy Sanctuary.
The word place is in italics in the NAS, indicating (in NAS, KJV, NKJV but not in the ESV) that it has been added by the translators. In other words the original Hebrew text literally reads anoint the holy of holies with no word for "place". The added word place assumes this to be a reference to a place rather than to a person (such as "holy one"). The Septuagint (LXX = Greek translation of the Hebrew) supports the interpretation as referring to a place, translating the Hebrew with the Greek phrase holy of holies, which is interpreted most naturally as a reference to the inner sanctuary of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem.
A description of a place or an object and not a person, which is further support that the text is referring to anointing of the holy place in the Temple and not to the Holy One, Who, the Messiah.