I've already explained that witness testimony included circumstantial evidence so not necessarily two to three eyewitnesses. What else did people in the bronze age have available to them?
The same thing we have today.
Evidence. Testimony. Logic. Reason.
It's not a good standard for today because we have far more reliable means of determining evidence and unless you want to live back in the bronze age you should be glad of that.
You still seem to be arguing something other than what we're talking about.
You say "two or three witnesses" is not good because we have more reliable way of discovering evidence.
I'm not seeing the correlation.
Having more reliable means of discovering (determining is the wrong word here) evidence means that the standard of "two or three witnesses" would be easier to achieve. Why raise the bar to "absolute, indisputable evidence", which is much harder to achieve, even with modern resources? The only reason I can think of is that you want criminals to have an easier time of getting away with their crimes, which I'm sure you would deny, yes?
In other words, modern technology makes obtaining evidence easier, and more reliable.
We're talking about the amount of evidence, and you're talking about the quality.
Making evidence easier to acquire is a quantity matter, not a quality matter.
Of course I don't think that one eyewitness or a few along with some pieces of circumstantial evidence is enough to establish guilt. If it was then it would be open to all sorts of abuse as it could well have been back in the bronze age.
Genesis 4:22.:
Heck, say there's an unpopular member of the tribe and a coupla people set him up by accusing him of rape and place some circumstantial evidence that can't be properly examined but fits their narrative of the "crime". That testimony is apparently enough to send the guy to the afterlife...in no way is that or should be acceptable nowadays when we have far more effective and reliable means of ascertaining evidence.
And it still happens to this day. People are still set up to take the fall for crimes they did not commit, and it's usually done through apparently "absolute, indisputable evidence," at least on the surface.
The standard of "two or three witnesses" means that that "absolute, indisputable evidence" is not enough to convict. More evidence is required to corroborate that evidence. The judge, in such a situation, should investigate after such a claim is made. And if two witnesses are found to the contrary, then the ones who made the false claim should be punished how they sought to have their victim punished.
I've been forthright on the issue as to what should constitute evidence, at least in the present.
PROVIDE A THEORETICAL EXAMPLE, from the first scenario above, that would constitute "absolute, indisputable evidence," such that the man who assaulted the woman could be found, tried, found guilty, and punished based on it.
You presume that directives given to bronze age
Genesis 4:22
Moral standards do not change, no matter how much time passes, Arty.
is what should be utilized today despite the fact that we don't live in communes anymore
So what?
Again, moral standards do not change based on time, location, or circumstances.
and have far more tools to establish guilt/innocence.
Which means that finding evidence regarding a crime should be much easier, and such crimes should be solved quicker, without needing to raise the bar on the quality of the evidence, because more evidence can be found in the same amount of time.
Direct evidence, circumstantial evidence. Both are important, and taken into consideration with "two or three witnesses." as I stated before, the judge should weigh the evidence. In some cases, only two direct evidence witnesses will be needed, in other cases, three circumstantial witnesses will suffice. The judge should be using his discretion in all cases.
If God does indeed abhor the shedding of innocent blood and encourages to judge with discernment then it hardly requires much in the way of common sense to realize that we should be using them.
Still falsely accusing us of saying we shouldn't. You should stop now.
you want to limit the resources we have available that folk in the past didn't have then
No, we don't. We want it to be easier for a judge to determine if someone has committed a crime, and punish the convicted criminal.
It's also one that doesn't in any way satisfy justice however.
Making it easier to punish criminals doesn't satisfy justice?