jgarden said:
1. Contrary to "Traditio's assertion, no legal system is infallible and as in the case of Christ's crucifixion decisions can be based on political expediency - not justice.
This point applies no more to the death penalty than to any judicial system in general.
2. According to the Mosaic Law, the legal sentence for those caught in adultery was to be stoned to death.
What's your point?
3. Even though we have every reason to believe that this woman was actually guilty of adultery, instead of insisting on enforcing the letter of the law Jesus showed compassion and addressed her accusers in such a manner than none dared to cast the first stone.
What's your point? I think that your use of the passage is about on par with the use of the parable of the laborers (each received a single denarius) and the "let them who do not work not eat" passage by economic conservatives.
If that's what you're getting from the passages, then you are simply missing the point of those passages. Jesus is not making a point about the death penalty in general in the story of the woman caught in adultery. Jesus is not making a point about economic justice in the parable of the laborers. St. Paul is not making a point about welfare and social security in the passage of the epistle.
4. As demonstrated by the "Theif on the Cross," execution effectively terminates a person's ability to receive Christ.
Do you make similar religious arguments when it comes to abortion, gay "marriage," or the various other things that social conservatives are constantly talking about?
I imagine that you probably don't. Yet, you choose to make a religious argument about the death penalty, though you probably never would accept a religious argument on any other political issue, and probably hold to nothing more strongly than a strict separation of church and state?
My answer is simply this (a point inspired by Jacques Maritain): the earthly State does not have for its end supernatural happiness. It has for its end a purely earthly beatitude. The interests of the State are public order and justice insofar as these can be achieved by the State.
Therefore, the State should not concern itself in the least about such questions as: "But if we kill him, will he still be able to go to heaven?" [Let us note, furthermore, that such questions erroneously make salvation out to be a human work; it isn't. Do you despair of God's ability to display mercy to death row inmates?]
No. Its sole questions should be: "Does this promote public order? Is this just?"
Does it promote public order for certain criminals to be put to death?
Is it just that they be put to death? Do they deserve death as the just penalty for their crimes?
If the answers to these questions is "yes," then your religious point is utterly irrelevent.