That's it. I think you see the problem now. You have to assume you exist because you can't prove it. But it's not like it's an unreasonable thing to assume!I do not see the question of existence as a problem. Why don't you start with the assumption that you don't exist and see where that gets you.
Can you frame that why question specifically? It is possible to have a platitude question, one that sounds deep but actually is asking nothing. Why you exist is explained by Big Bang cosmology, stellar nucleogenesis, star formation and planetary accretion, and evolution by natural selection. You really are the product of gravity appearing and acting, obviously with some other resultant effects. Now, what else do you specifically want to know? I think very often when people ask that 'why' question, they are trying to justify a prior belief or feeling they have. Do such questioners often get to 'why would I feel this way'? I think scientific investigation has a great capacity for answering that question.By explaining the things that hard science is not equipped to deal with. They why of existence. Science just explains how things work. That is all science can do.
I think before you go down this route it would be worth clearing out a misconception about evolution by natural selection. Mutation and natural selection are both brutal things, but in humans the outcome of that is a social species, where the interactions within the tribe and the interactions between tribes are fine-tuned by natural selection. And I think if you consider the different structures, from individuals in families, to communities, to nations and global geopolitics, essentially those same tribal instincts play out.But why should I care about the people around me? Evolutionary theory says that I should you and your family under the bus so that my family does better. According to evolution (survival of the fittest) there is no benefit to me in caring for those who cannot make my life better.
'Survival of the fittest' is often cited incorrectly, and what Darwin wrote about that expression is interesting. It certainly is not a matter of killing others for your own supremacy. Your genes do not benefit from that very much at all, although obviously killing does happen. Think about it in terms of the psychology of a primitive tribal existence with intertribal rivalries and rivalries within the tribe, and sometimes the killing is explained.
'Survival of the fittest' actually means that the members of the species that are fittest for surviving and reproducing in that environment are more likely to pass on their genes, which will then become more common in the population than the genes of the less-fit. This is the tautology of natural selection!
I am interested in the 'experiences' that you and others describe. I think I probably have the same experiences but just interpret them in a different way. That is not to belittle the level of your experiences, but I don't think your human experience is any more special than mine, in principle.It is not unproven to me. I have experienced His hand on my soul and I know it to be real. It is not my job to convince you of God's existence. Your faith is between you and God. My job is to answer your questions regarding the hope that lives within me. You must make your own decisions.
But does it stand up to knowledge and reason? Humans are notorious for behaving irrationally despite their knowledge and reasoning ability, you and me included. You are an intelligent person and you know full well that humans don't walk again after they have been executed, or are born of just one human parent. Invisible entities claimed to be known by others are delusions. But we all allow ourselves to behave against our knowledge and rational thinking. It is usually behaviour that leads belief, and it sounds to be like you have changed your behaviour and your beliefs have followed. I find myself doing that kind of thing quite often, but just not in regard to invisible friends. You might then say, 'not yet...'.God exists. You see Stuu, I was not argued into believing by some crafty Christian. If I can be argued into belief then I can be argued out of belief. My faith comes from God so it stands up to human wisdom.
I still don't see how. As soon as you stick a god into any question of natural history, you open up a whole book full of questions, none of which lead in the direction of a more parsimonious explanation as per Occam's Razor. The addition of a god decreases the quality of the knowledge. Don't you seek better quality knowledge when you are looking for an understanding? Surely it is better to ignore the god hypothesis for as long as you can, because nothing is added by it. You are not seeking to convert me, of course, and I appreciate that, but the more I think through the issues you raise the more I understand just how poisonous god belief is. We are the one species best placed to discover what is 'really going on' in the universe. The certitudes of a conspiracy of invisible friends running the universe is a poor starting point.Maybe to you but certainly not to me.
Yes, I have no doubt we have brains that have evolved to respond to gods. If you think again about that primitive tribal situation, your survival is enhanced by you following a leader in the tribe so you can act as a coherent group. It is going to be much easier if tribal leaders, whether they are aware of the delusion or not, can threaten dissenters with powerful, invisible entities. That is basically the 'Old Testament' in a nutshell.The problem here is that you cannot prove that it is an illusion. There are brain scans showing that the human brain has a physical response when people pray. Argue it any way you will but when I see that, I see that we have a brain that has evolved to physically respond to God.
Add to that the selection pressure of living on the African Savannah and being attacked by sabre tooths: not every rustle of the bushes is a sabre tooth, but you have a survival advantage if you assume it is. Those who ignored the rustle when it was a sabre-tooth died, and so today we seek patterns even when no pattern really exists. The illusion of design in the universe is an example. Why do we have brains that leap to the god conclusion? There is no unambiguous evidence for that. But our brains are primed for it.
Hang on a minute, you would use scripture as a diagnostic tool in psychology to diagnose mental illness??People who claim to be Jesus incarnate can be tested against scripture. When they fail that test, they need to be helped. I also hold that the human bran is exceptional.
Which leads directly to Armando Iannucci's (the maker of the film The Death of Stalin and other political satires) question: why did Jesus have to die?God knows that we are not and cannot be perfect. He knows that no matter how hard we try, we will always fall short. That is why He sent Jesus. So even though I am far from perfect, I will stand before God as though I am. Read what Paul has to say about freedom in Christ. Scares the bloody hell out people, especially Christians. But it is an incredible example of how completely we are forgiven by God when we stand in Christ.
I can see no intellectual satisfaction in that at all. You still haven't said what your god actually does when it interferes in evolutionary processes, so how can you claim to know that you have discovered anything about how 'god does stuff'? How did your god inflate space-time? Have you discovered anything about that? Of course not, this is a celebration of ignorance, completely in line with the writings of Paul.I don't believe in a God of the Gaps, rather I believe that we catch glimpses of God through those gaps. Science is used to turn people away from God. That is not the intent of an honest scientist but it certainly does happen. But since I see the study of science as the study of how GOd did things, each new discovery leads me to say, "Wow! God is incredibly smart and detailed!"
Christianity and science both require mystery: the difference is that science seeks to conquer mystery whereas christianity seeks to protect mystery in the meme's interests. I suppose that is the way that science has corroded christianity, and I think that has been a great thing for humanity. Prejudice and moronic certainly about dogma has been replaced with better knowledge and less cocksure confidence as we discover more, and discover how much we don't know.
I don't think that requires a particular forced agenda of atheistic conversion, it should be obvious to anyone who can think independently. That wasn't allowed 500 years ago, remember.
And what about judging your god? How is that one going? Is it worth worshiping this god, given what it says in scripture about it? Does it let go the things it made, showing that it loves them? No it does not. Love is compulsory, on pain of judgment and burning in sulfur. I think if there really is a god of the kind described in scripture then it has no moral authority to judge me at all. I would be happy to stand up to it and demand answers for its injustices. Maybe it will destroy me then. Maybe it will turn out that I was supposed to be a robot in a small-minded, vengeful totalitarian matrix. That would be a shame. But the universe appears to be too beautiful for that to be true.Many people don't want there to be a God because they do not want to be judged for their actions. Yes, God will judge us. By denying the existence of God they can feel safe that they can do what they will with no chance of retribution.
And did you reach from depravity to the stars? Or instead of the stars did you find something that judged you as depraved when you were born?Paul was most certainly not saying that faith in God is a childish thing. Taking things out of context is never a wise thing to do. And God is not imaginary to me. I feel His presence every day in my life. I am not ashamed to say that. God has made me a better person.
(I remain convinced you are not actually depraved. Don't let them tell you that!)
Stuart
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