... Argument from silence again. ...
They're everywhere lol!
An argument from silence is, “There is
no tradition that the Apostle John died, therefore,
the Apostle John is dead.” That is clearly a fallacy.
Compare it with this, “There
is a tradition that Christ rose from the dead, therefore He
did rise from the dead.” That is not an argument from silence, but is an argument from tradition. An argument from tradition is also a fallacy.
But, when we abandon the pursuit of a deductive argument, and instead compare the logical possibility that Christ rose from the dead, with the polar opposite that He did not, if there is
no tradition that He rose from the dead, then this counts as evidence that the Resurrection is
fictive, so its probability is therefore lower than if there
is a tradition that He rose from the dead. This is not an argument from tradition, and it also doesn’t ignore and dismiss tradition as valid evidence, it just does not constitute a deductive argument.
Compare now the thesis that the Apostle John still lives. There is no tradition that he died (contra all the other Apostles), and this counts as evidence corroborating and consonant with the logical possibility that he did
not die. We cannot make a deductive argument here, a deductive argument is not available, for the lack of conclusive evidence or proof one way or the other.
So, that there exists no tradition that John died, counts as evidence that he did not die, and still lives even today. iow it is unsurprising that there is no tradition of him dying, on the theory that he did not die.
If he
did die, then there not being a tradition of him dying is surprising; although, I think all things considered, it is less of a problem than if he did
not die, but that there
is a tradition of him dying.