Okay Gavin... here we go... remember you asked for it!
Okay Gavin... here we go... remember you asked for it!
Dear Gavin:
Okay let’s start our discussion of “this generation.” Ciris had mentioned that he and I had a similar discussion a little while’s back, and he will certainly recognize some of the same material I had posted back then… but I don’t see a need to reinvent the wheel. Our conversation will become unique as we interact with each other. I intend upon presenting four proofs for my contention that this phrase squarely places the intended fulfillment of the Olivet Discourse within the first century. There are more proofs which may be touched upon as we converse. I was hoping this could be a good foundational springboard.
Each time the phrase “this generation” is used in the NT, it ALWAYS means the generation then living. I will list them for you, but I wanted to say something first. What I just said is not controversial. Even those people who believe that it refers to something else in the Olivet Discourse concede that they are making a case of special pleading since it means the contemporaries of Christ elsewhere it is used. But here they are: Matthew 11:16; 12:41; 12:42; 23:36; Mark 8:12; Luke 7:31; 11:30; 11:31; 11:50; 11:51; 17:25. (omitting Matthew 24:34; Luke 21:32; Mark 13:30 because they are the very verses under question). Make careful note of the use of the near demonstrative identifier “this”…. If Jesus had wanted to carefully make sure that his words were not referring to His contemporaries, He could easily have used the far demonstrative identifier… “that.”
The Discourse does not appear in a vacuum. The immediate backdrop which gives us our context to interpret Christ’s words, including the timing statement, is Matthew 23. I would go even further and state that Matthew builds up to Chapter 24 even way before Chapter 23…. Matthew presents a mounting sense of doom and destruction upon the first century apostates like threatening and looming thunder clouds.
Almost all commentators agree that Matthew is the most “Jewish” of the Gospels. As such, he arranges his material with a very definite and Jewish purpose in mind. The Gospels are not exhaustive biographies of everything Jesus said and did. The Gospel writers said what they did where they did in the text for important reasons. The order and arrangement of the Gospel narratives is purposeful. The whole context and arrangement of the Gospel of Matthew lends tremendous weight to the preterist position.
Matthew’s Gospel is uniquely focused on judgment and condemnation of the Jewish apostates, and in fact so much so, that critics and Jewish anti-missionary types argue that it is anti-Semitic to the core!! Matthew also portray Gentiles in favorable lights to again shed judgmental light upon the apostates. Here are some very brief highlights:
Chapter 1 – Christ is presented as the Messianic heir.
Chapter 2 – It is the non-Jewish magi who seek the Christ child but Jerusalem is troubled (verse 3)
Chapter 3 – The ministry of John the Baptist who with great vitriol condemns the Jewish leadership of his day and warns the people of the wrath to come and that the ax is NOW laid at the root of the tree. He warns that the Kingdom is AT HAND. The winnowing fork is ALREADY in God’s hand.
Chapter 8 – Jesus commends a Gentile’s faith and rebukes and warns Israel saying that the Gentile nations shall come and feast with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, but the “sons of the kingdom shall be cast out in to the outer darkness…”
Chapter 11 – Jesus rebukes the unbelief of that apostate Jews and calls infamous pagan cities of old in judgment against them.
Chapter 12 – Jesus refers to His contemporaries as an evil and adulterous generation, a wicked generation
Chapter 13 - Jesus then begins to speak to them in parables so that they cannot understand in order to fulfill prophecy about their blindness.
Chapter 15 – Jesus continues to rebuke His contemporaries using the words of Isaiah in judgment against them.
Chapter 17 – Jesus declares them to be a faithless and perverse generation.
** notice the deliberate repeat of the phrase “this generation” almost as an epithet against the apostates of Jesus’ day
And then things worsen considerably beginning in Chapter 21 where the contemporary judgment references are more explicit and frequent.
Chapter 21 – Jesus cleanses the Temple and very shortly later permanently curses the fig tree which in context obviously represents barren Israel. There is the parable of the two sons, and then the parable of the landowner in which Jesus tells them that the Kingdom of God will be wrested from them and given to a nation bearing the fruits of it.
Chapter 22 – The parable of the wedding feast demonstrating Israel’s resistance to God’s call which results in fiery judgment when “the king was enraged and sent his armies and destroyed those murderers and set their city on fire…” (a clear reference to 70AD) and God gathers Gentiles to the wedding feast.
Chapter 23 – Jesus pronounces seven woes upon the corrupt spiritual leaders….
Let’s look at some of the concluding verses to Chapter 23 which bring this all together:
Verses 31-38 – “Therefore you are witnesses against yourselves that you are sons of those who murdered the prophets. Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers’ guilt. Serpents, brood of vipers! How can you escape the condemnation of hell? Therefore, indeed, I send you prophets, wise men, and scribes: some of them you will kill and crucify, and some of them you will scourge in your synagogues and persecute from city to city, that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah, son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar. Assuredly, I say to you, all these things will come upon this generation.. O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the one who kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were not willing! See! Your house is left to you desolate.
That is astounding. Jesus lays the guilt of the ages at their feet. But there are some repeated themes here which are not accidental.
Matthew 23:34 –Therefore, indeed, I send you prophets, wise men, and scribes: some of them you will kill and crucify, and some of them you will scourge in your synagogues and persecute from city to city…
Compare with
Matthew 24:9 – Then they will deliver you up to tribulation and kill you, and you will be hated by all nations for My name’s sake.
and with
Luke 21:12 – They will lay their hands on you and persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues and prisons. You will be brought before kings and rulers for My name’s sake.
and with
Mark 13:9 – But watch out for yourselves, for they will deliver you up to councils, and you will be beaten in the synagogues. You will be brought before rulers and kings for My sake, for a testimony to them.
Next item…
Also,
Matthew 23:36 – Assuredly, I say to you, all these things will come upon this generation.
**[what things?? – all the woes and the pronouncement of the desolation of the Temple]
Compare with
Matthew 24:1 – Now as He sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to Him privately, saying, “Tell us, when will these things be? And what will be the sign of Your coming, and of the end of the age?”
**(inquiring about the desolation (destruction) of the Temple just prophesied to them and also to the Pharisees as judgment upon them… the two chapter are intimately related on that fact alone)
and with
Mark 13:3 - Now as He sat on the Mount of Olives
opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked Him privately, “Tell us, when will these things be? And what will be the sign when all these things will be fulfilled?”
and with
Luke 21:7 – So they asked Him, saying, “Teacher, but when will these things be? And what sign will there be when these things are about to take place?”
And along the same lines.. tying in “all these things” with the “this generation” of Matthew 23:36....
Matthew 24:34; Luke 21:32; Mark 13:30 – Assuredly, I say to you, this generation will by no means pass away till all these things take place.
I will give pause for you to comment before I present the next proof.