It is based on the fight or flight mechanism. Which is one of the most basic animal behaviors in regard to self-preservation. An animal sizes up any possible threat to its life and decides whether to run or fight. To stay and fight the animal does its best in regard to defending its ground by appearing to be as aggressive as possible. From what I have seen animals do have basic emotions that are rudimentary outlines of more complex human emotions. What is the closest human emotion that you think best describes this aggressive and defensive stance towards another? How about the terms anger, hostility, aggression?
Now Noguru, your main postulate or the main position that you have been maintaining throughout this thread is that lower animals and beasts, generally attack as a result of hunger, or because there is threat to their life (self-defense). Here are some of the posts which verify those assertions:
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Noguru Post #114
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Noguru Post # 124
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Noguru Post # 130
MOM’s main postulate or assertion, is that animals and lower beasts will attack whenever. In other words, lower animals and beasts will attack when there is an actual threat, when there is no actual threat, when they are hungry and when they are not hungry. And because this is the case, that is needed for an attack is a favorable juncture of circumstances or opportunity. Here are some of the posts which verify those assertions:
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MOM Post # 239
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MOM Post # 240
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MOM Post # 244
So, from these two postulates, the questions that we must come to answer are these this: Do lower animals and beasts only attack because there is a threat and because they are hungry? Or will lower animals and beasts attack when there is an actual threat, when there is no actual threat, when they are hungry, and when they are not hungry?
Now, to help US answer that question, let’s take a look at what you have stated about the flight or flight mechanism.
With the fight or flight mechanism you say that “An animal sizes up any possible threat to its life and decides whether to run or fight.” And also, “to stay and fight the animal does its best in regard to defending its ground by appearing to be as aggressive as possible.”
So, based on your postulation, the information that you have just provided about the fight or flight mechanism, and other gathered details, we can also say this: It has been learned and documented that for the purpose of self-preservation or staying alive, lower animals and beasts will instinctively run or fight (fight or flight) when they see or feel a perceivable threat to their Life. Do you agree?
Since this is the case, then let US come to a couple of propositions:
1. In what it considers to be its vicinity, lower animals or beasts will react to the presence of things which appear to be and things which are a threat to their Self -Preservation or Life. Or we may also say that when in an area, lower animals and beasts will instinctively react to perceived and actual threats to their Self-Preservation or Life. Is all of this correct?
2. In that reaction or in response to those perceived and actual threats to their Self-Preservation or Life, the lower animals and beasts will automatically go through physiological changes in their bodies (fight or flight). These physiological changes will lead the animals to become more aggressive. And as a result of that heightened aggressive state, they may either move to run (flight) or fight. Is all of this correct?
Now, let US take those propositions and let US see if we can arrive at some conclusions about lower animals and beasts that we can agree on.
First, since they instinctively react to both perceived and actual threats to their Self-Preservation or Life, we can conclude that lower animals and beasts will instinctively react or respond to both real and imagined threats to their Self-Preservation or Life. Do you agree?
Secondly, since lower animals and beasts will instinctively react or respond to both real and imagined threats to their Self-Preservation or Life, and in that reaction or response they will go through physiological changes in their bodies, and these changes will lead them to become more aggressive, then we can conclude that when they instinctively react or respond to both real and imagined threats to their Self-Preservation or Life, the bodies of lower animals and beasts will automatically go through physiological changes that will lead them to become more aggressive. Do you agree?
Now, from those two conclusions, Lets US see if we can come to answer our question:
Since the bodies of lower animals and beasts will automatically go through physiological changes when they instinctively react or respond to both real and imagined threats to their Self-Preservation or Life, and these physiological changes will lead them to become more aggressive, then we can finally conclude that whether there is a threat or not to their Self-Preservation or Life, lower animals and beasts will be led to become more aggressive.
In other words, since they will instinctively react or respond to both real and imagined threats, there does not have to be an actual or immediate threat to the Self-Preservation or Life in order for a lower animal or beast to become aggressive. And because starvation is also a threat to Self-Preservation and Life, then this would also include hunger. Lower animals and beast are moving strictly by emotion or what they feel. Before they react or go into a heightened aggressive state (fight or flight), they do not make a distinction between real and imagined threats. This is because that move is instinctive, and so they will enter into that state(fight or flight) without seeking concrete proof. In fact, the only “proof” that they will require, is the “proof” that they have received from their feeling or gut.
Finally, because they move primarily by way of feelings and emotions, lower animals and beasts do not seek concrete proof. Instead, all that is really necessary for them, is a favorable or pleasing concurrence of circumstance or an opportunity. And when this opportunity is made available or comes to light, they will move to act, react, or attack. Do you comprehend and agree?
Now Noguru, let’s continue to examine this part of your statement.
To stay and fight the animal does its best in regard to defending its ground by appearing to be as aggressive as possible. From what I have seen animals do have basic emotions that are rudimentary outlines of more complex human emotions. What is the closest human emotion that you think best describes this aggressive and defensive stance towards another? How about the terms anger, hostility, aggression?
First, how is the animal “APPEARING” to be aggressive? Is it putting on an illusion? Is it disassembling? If the animal feels threatened and therefore goes into its fight or flight mode, then how is it “APPEARING” to be more aggressive? Wouldn’t that be a contradiction? Wouldn’t that be akin to saying that someone who feels threatened has gone into an angry state or mode (become angry) but they are only appearing to be angry? Wouldn’t they be considered angry if they are in an obvious angry state or mode? Or can you feel threatened and be in an obvious angry state or mode and not be angry?
So, if the animal feels threatened and therefore goes into its fight or flight mode, then wouldn’t it “BE” in an aggressive state or mode at that point ? Doesn’t the move into the fight or flight mode come as a result of perceived and actual threats? And in the fight or flight mode, doesn’t the animal go through physiological changes in its body?
Certain environmental stimuli.
And so you are of the belief that opportunity is not one of these environmental stimuli which causes or leads to the manifestation of these instinctual drives?
The drive to hunt when an animal is fed by humans will manifest itself in different ways. The drive for self-defense is never lost because there is always the threat of something ending the life of that animal. Although with domesticated animals (carnivorous animals like cats and dogs) humans are viewed as part of their social unit. With wild animals this is not the case.
And so, since there is always the threat of something ending the life of an animal, and that drive is never lost, then are you saying that lower animals and beasts are constantly in a certain state of self-defense. Is that correct?
Boredom defintely had something to do with it. It was probably a contributing factor. I do not think that boredom alone can be seen as the tigers reason to attack. I think the behavior of those young men produced in the mind of the tiger the possibility of a threat from these three humans. The boredom or the lack of other stimuli (like hunting, more land to explore....) also magnified the impact of the three human's behavior being a factor. Plus when any animal feels confined it will instinctively become more defensive of its territory.
And so you are of the mind that boredom has nothing to do with Opportunity? Is opportunity not found in boredom? Correct MOM if she’s wrong but isn’t a state of boredom also a state of opportunity? Or does the state of opportunity cease when one enters the state of boredom?