2, Is it your understanding that the local bodies (sun, moon, our planets) are what make up the "sky," (in Moses' time) and their movements can be followed easily in relation to earth, while the distant things (Orion for ex.) was known to be outside our local system and were called "heaven" (<Gr. ouranos)? Part of the reason for asking this, is that I believe 2 Pet 3 grouped things this way. And he uses two different verbs for them: the heavens existed from 'ekpalai', while the earth was formed from and through water 'archeia'. Not only are the verbs very different, 'ekpalai' contrasts with 'archeia'. 'Archeia' is grouped with the flood and "that" world. 'Ekpalai' is before 'archeia' and the earth's forming (I don't see where earth is formed 'ekpalai') . In it fall events like the desertion of Satan and his followers, which is why Peter is comfortable using 'tartarus' from Greek myth to name the place where rebellious angels were sent. They are confined to blackest darknesses in 2 Peter 2 and Jude and I think these are celestial places. And guess how we find the earth at its first description? Basically that: black, dark, watery, chaos; the Spirit of God has not worked yet, though he is near.