I was watching the Rock 'n' Roll Marathon runners here yesterday, and I thought about Kathrine Switzer, and how she ran in the Boston Marathon in 1967 while one of its officials tried to pull her out, and failing that, tried to pull off her race number. He failed that too, because her boyfriend, running alongside her, knocked him sideways.
I'd seen the photos earlier this year and was reminded by yesterday's race to go look them up. Well, I learned something new: while she was the first
registered woman to run the Boston Marathon, she wasn't the first woman to run it, that honor goes to Bobbi Gibb, who ran the Boston Marathon as an unregistered participant the year before.
Bobbi Gibb, 1966
View attachment 24356
View attachment 24357From wiki:
Gibb trained for two years to run the Boston Marathon, covering as much as 40 miles in one day.
[11][15] On writing for an application in February 1966, she received a letter from the race director, Will Cloney, informing her that women were not physiologically capable of running marathon distances and that under the rules that governed amateur sports set out by the AAU, women were not allowed to run more than a mile and a half competitively. She realized that it was more important than ever to run and that her run would have a social significance far beyond just her own personal challenge. After three nights and four days on a bus from San Diego, California, Gibb arrived the day before the race at her parents' house in Winchester, Massachusetts.
[15] On the morning of Patriots' Day, April 19, 1966, her mother dropped her off at the start in Hopkinton.
[15] Wearing her brother’s Bermuda shorts and a blue hooded sweatshirt over a black, tanked-top swim suit, she hid in the bushes near the starting pen.
[15] After the starting gun fired, she waited until about half the pack had started and then jumped into the race.
[16]
The men soon realized that she was a woman. Encouraged by their friendliness and support, she removed her sweatshirt.
[9] To her delight and relief, the crowds cheered to see a woman running. The press began to report on her progress towards Boston.
Diana Chapman Walsh, later President of Wellesley College, recalled the day years later:
That was my senior year at Wellesley. As I had done every spring since I arrived on campus, I went out to cheer the runners. But there was something different about that Marathon Day—like a spark down a wire, the word spread to all of us lining the route that a woman was running the course. For a while, the "screech tunnel" fell silent. We scanned face after face in breathless anticipation until just ahead of her, through the excited crowd, a ripple of recognition shot though the lines and we cheered as we never had before. We let out a roar that day, sensing that this woman had done more than just break the gender barrier in a famous race…[17]
By the time Gibb reached the finish line in Boston, the Governor of Massachusetts, John Volpe, was there to shake her hand. She finished in three hours, twenty-one minutes and forty seconds,[13] ahead of two-thirds of the runners.
Kathrine Switzer, 1967
View attachment 24358From wiki:
Afterwards, Boston Athletic Association director Will Cloney was asked his opinion of Switzer competing in the race. Cloney said,
"Women can't run in the Marathon because the rules forbid it. Unless we have rules, society will be in chaos. I don't make the rules, but I try to carry them out. We have no space in the Marathon for any unauthorized person, even a man. If that girl were my daughter, I would spank her."[5]
Because of her run, the AAU barred women from all competitions with male runners, violaters to lose the right to compete in any races.
[13] Switzer, with other women runners, tried to convince the Boston Athletic Association to allow women to participate in the marathon. Finally, in 1972, women were welcome to run the Boston Marathon officially for the first time ever.
[3] Jock Semple, the man who had previously attempted to remove Switzer from the race, was instrumental in this formal admission of female runners.
[14]