themuzicman
Well-known member
1Samuel 15
Does God repent?
I'm using the previous quote given to springboard into this discussion.
1Sa 15:29 And also the Glory of Israel will not lie nor repent, for He is not a man that He should repent.
Context: Saul says he repents of not following Jehovah. The problem: Saul is driven not by devotion to Jehovah, but his own desires and fears.
The only reason he is repenting is because Samuel is telling him that his reign as king has ended. The rest of the entire book is about Saul trying to hold onto the kingdom by his own power against Jehovah's command. Instead of stepping down humbly, he raises himself up by his own bootstraps which reveals very clearly his unrepentant heart. Contrast this to David's heart and actions. He constantly waits on Jehovah to accomplish His will. With Saul, God did not change His mind. Did he know Saul was an awful king? Let's look:
1Sa 8:7 The LORD said to Samuel, "Do everything the people request of you.5 For it is not you that they have rejected, but it is me that they have rejected as their king.
In verse four, we see the elders asking for a king just like all the other nations. They do not seek God, and in fact it is a rejection of God's sovereignty.
8:11-18 explains very clearly that Saul will be a lousy king. Verse 18 is explicit: "In that day you will cry out because of your king whom you have chosen for yourselves, but the LORD won't answer you in that day."
1Sa 9:20 "Whom does all Israel desire? Is it not you, and all your father's family?"
Samuel, following God's direction, appoints Saul, not because he will be a great king, but because he will be a bad one just as it was already foretold.
1Sa 12:14 If you fear the LORD, serving him and obeying him and not rebelling against what he says, and if both you and the king who rules over you follow the LORD your God, all will be well.
1Sa 12:15 But if you don't obey the LORD and rebel against what the LORD says, the hand of the LORD will be against both you and your king.
1Sa 12:16 "So now, take your positions and watch this great thing that the LORD is about to do in your sight.
1Sa 12:17 Is this not the time of the wheat harvest? I will call on the LORD so that he makes it thunder and rain. Realize and see what a great sin you have committed before the LORD by asking for a king for yourselves."
There is a promise if Israel was to obey, but note it isn't going to happen. Samuel is very clear in 12:17.
Now for the troubling passages that seem to perplex:
1Sa 15:11 "I regret that I have made Saul king, for he has turned away from me and has not done what I told him to do."
This comes after the prophesied disobedience. Saul spares the Amalekite king and the best of the possessions against the Lord's command.
Was this anticipated? It surely was as we have clearly seen. There is no surprise here. It is all working out exactly as God planned.
But what do we do with these two verses? 1Samuel 15: 11 and 1Sa 15:35 ...but the LORD regretted that he had made Saul king over Israel.
Regret is not the best translation of this word, but it would take a commentary to clarify this point so translators use what works best. The Hebrew word is 'to sigh.'
One can envision an individual sighing, as they regret doing particular things. The translation is just fine.
You also provide the very answer to what you wish to claim, here:
we cannot convey this well in English without much explanation so we must go to the doctrinal scriptures to understand this passage.
This is dangerous, as words have a range of meaning, so to take how a word is used in one context and import it into another frequently leads to significant error.
Num 23:19 God is not a man, that he should lie,
nor a human being, that he should change his mind.
Has he said, and will he not do it?
Or has he spoken, and will he not make it happen?
Human beings change their minds. Note Moses very specifically says God is NOT like this. This is a DOCTRINAL passage in explanation and is very clear. There can be no question here, it is true.
But the context is also important, here.
Num 23:14. So he took him to the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah, and built seven altars and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.
15. And he said to Balak, "Stand here beside your burnt offering while I myself meet the LORD over there."
16. Then the LORD met Balaam and put a word in his mouth and said, "Return to Balak, and thus you shall speak."
17. He came to him, and behold, he was standing beside his burnt offering, and the leaders of Moab with him. And Balak said to him, "What has the LORD spoken?"
18. Then he took up his discourse and said, "Arise, O Balak, and hear;
Give ear to me, O son of Zippor!
19. "God is not a man, that He should lie,
Nor a son of man, that He should repent;
Has He said, and will He not do it?
Or has He spoken, and will He not make it good?
20. "Behold, I have received a command to bless;
When He has blessed, then I cannot revoke it.
21. "He has not observed misfortune in Jacob;
Nor has He seen trouble in Israel;
The LORD his God is with him,
And the shout of a king is among them.
22. "God brings them out of Egypt,
He is for them like the horns of the wild ox.
23. "For there is no omen against Jacob,
Nor is there any divination against Israel;
At the proper time it shall be said to Jacob
And to Israel, what God has done!
24. "Behold, a people rises like a lioness,
And as a lion it lifts itself;
It will not lie down until it devours the prey,
And drinks the blood of the slain."
25. Then Balak said to Balaam, "Do not curse them at all nor bless them at all!"
26. But Balaam replied to Balak, "Did I not tell you, `Whatever the LORD speaks, that I must do'?"
15. And he said to Balak, "Stand here beside your burnt offering while I myself meet the LORD over there."
16. Then the LORD met Balaam and put a word in his mouth and said, "Return to Balak, and thus you shall speak."
17. He came to him, and behold, he was standing beside his burnt offering, and the leaders of Moab with him. And Balak said to him, "What has the LORD spoken?"
18. Then he took up his discourse and said, "Arise, O Balak, and hear;
Give ear to me, O son of Zippor!
19. "God is not a man, that He should lie,
Nor a son of man, that He should repent;
Has He said, and will He not do it?
Or has He spoken, and will He not make it good?
20. "Behold, I have received a command to bless;
When He has blessed, then I cannot revoke it.
21. "He has not observed misfortune in Jacob;
Nor has He seen trouble in Israel;
The LORD his God is with him,
And the shout of a king is among them.
22. "God brings them out of Egypt,
He is for them like the horns of the wild ox.
23. "For there is no omen against Jacob,
Nor is there any divination against Israel;
At the proper time it shall be said to Jacob
And to Israel, what God has done!
24. "Behold, a people rises like a lioness,
And as a lion it lifts itself;
It will not lie down until it devours the prey,
And drinks the blood of the slain."
25. Then Balak said to Balaam, "Do not curse them at all nor bless them at all!"
26. But Balaam replied to Balak, "Did I not tell you, `Whatever the LORD speaks, that I must do'?"
This is the story of Balaam, and Barak has asked Balaam to speak against Israel, which would require God violating His covenant. Thus, this IS doctrinal, but only tells us about God's covenantal steadfastness and loyalty.
Thus, in context, not a problem for OVT.
Heb 13:8 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever!
Can we attribute change to such a statement? Again, this is doctrine, not narrative. It is intended to teach blatant truths to be held to. We cannot go against doctrine even if narrative 'suggests' otherwise. This is a strong hermeneutic principal. We cannot get this wrong.
Again, context is important. This tells us:
Heb 13:5. Make sure that your character is free from the love of money, being content with what you have; for He Himself has said, "I WILL NEVER DESERT YOU, NOR WILL I EVER FORSAKE YOU,"
6. so that we confidently say, "THE LORD IS MY HELPER, I WILL NOT BE AFRAID.
WHAT WILL MAN DO TO ME ?"
7. Remember those who led you, who spoke the word of God to you; and considering the result of their conduct, imitate their faith.
8. Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.
9. Do not be carried away by varied and strange teachings; for it is good for the heart to be strengthened by grace, not by foods, through which those who were so occupied were not benefited.
10. We have an altar from which those who serve the tabernacle have no right to eat.
6. so that we confidently say, "THE LORD IS MY HELPER, I WILL NOT BE AFRAID.
WHAT WILL MAN DO TO ME ?"
7. Remember those who led you, who spoke the word of God to you; and considering the result of their conduct, imitate their faith.
8. Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.
9. Do not be carried away by varied and strange teachings; for it is good for the heart to be strengthened by grace, not by foods, through which those who were so occupied were not benefited.
10. We have an altar from which those who serve the tabernacle have no right to eat.
This refers to the teachings of Jesus Christ, that His words and His truths do not change. Again, in context, not a problem.
Psa 89:34 I will not break My covenant, nor change the thing that has gone out of My lips.
Psa 102:26 They shall perish, but You shall endure; yea, all of them shall become old like a garment; like a robe You shall change them, and they shall be changed
Notice: God does not change, He changes 'us.'
Again, notice that we're talking about God with respect to His Covenants.
Mal 3:6 For I am Jehovah, I change not. Because of this you sons of Jacob are not destroyed.
Again, covenant loyalty
Jas 1:17 Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above and comes down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness nor shadow of turning.
James 1:14. But each one is tempted when he is carried away and enticed by his own lust.
15. Then when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and when sin is accomplished, it brings forth death.
16. Do not be deceived, my beloved brethren.
17. Every good thing given and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shifting shadow.
18. In the exercise of His will He brought us forth by the word of truth, so that we would be a kind of first fruits among His creatures.
19. This you know, my beloved brethren. But everyone must be quick to hear, slow to speak and slow to anger;
20. for the anger of man does not achieve the righteousness of God.
15. Then when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and when sin is accomplished, it brings forth death.
16. Do not be deceived, my beloved brethren.
17. Every good thing given and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shifting shadow.
18. In the exercise of His will He brought us forth by the word of truth, so that we would be a kind of first fruits among His creatures.
19. This you know, my beloved brethren. But everyone must be quick to hear, slow to speak and slow to anger;
20. for the anger of man does not achieve the righteousness of God.
Again, God's righteousness doesn't change. Context matters. Again, not a problem for OVT
For a proper understanding of "God repenting that He had made Saul king." We must first see the dictates of doctrinal passages. We cannot ever interpret by our own inclination. Scripture interprets scripture or we get it wrong. In Judges, the recurring theme: "Every man did what was right in his own eyes." is a warning against doing such even in scripture reading and interpretation.
In my next post I desire to address some specific characteristics of God given doctrinally. Again, I will display doctrinal passages over and above narrative.
As poorly as you've represented Scripture, you've demonstrated only that you don't understand what context means.
Muz