Several scholars have written about the
Divine Assembly or
Divine Council because scripture uses both terms (among others).
It describes the time in which
Elohim/God [ie. YHWH] met with
other elohim/gods for a
council/court meeting in the spirit realm.
We see these type of
council assemblies take place in verses such as:
Psalms 89:5-7 ESV
(5) Let the heavens praise your wonders, O LORD, your faithfulness in the assembly of the holy ones!
(6) For who in the skies can be compared to the LORD? Who among the heavenly beings is like the LORD,
(7) a God greatly to be feared in the council of the holy ones, and awesome above all who are around him?
Psalms 82:1 ESV
A Psalm of Asaph.
God [Elohim] has taken his place in the divine council; in the midst of the gods [elohim] he holds judgment:
Job 1:6 ESV
Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came among them.
1 Kings 22:19-22 ESV
And Micaiah said, “Therefore hear the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing beside him on his right hand and on his left;
and the LORD said, ‘Who will entice Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’ And one said one thing, and another said another.
Then a spirit came forward and stood before the LORD, saying, ‘I will entice him.’
And the LORD said to him, ‘By what means?’ And he said, ‘I will go out, and will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.’ And he said, ‘You are to entice him, and you shall succeed; go out and do so.’
Daniel 7:9-10 ESV
As I looked, thrones were placed, and the Ancient of Days took his seat; his clothing was white as snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool; his throne was fiery flames; its wheels were burning fire.
A stream of fire issued and came out from before him; a thousand thousands served him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him; the court sat in judgment, and the books were opened.
Some of these heavenly hosts stayed loyal to YHWH and some had become rebels, such as the case in Ps 82 above where the gods [
elohim] were being judged for not doing right and in Job 1 above that has the adversary [
satan] at the meeting.