<font face="Verdana"><b>Testing the Things that Differ</b></font>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">The doctor walked into the patient’s room. He could tell by the smell of the room — it was Pseudomonas Aeroginosa. An infection by this bacterium in a debilitated patient usually meant death. The only recourse was to choose between two toxic antibiotics — with the necessary knowledge, one could be used safely. This patient lived. Fifteen years later another doctor was listening to a pharmaceutical salesman telling him about a new antibiotic. A dying patient had a Pseudomonas infection. The doctor had used all the antibiotics he was familiar with. The salesman tried to convince him that this new antibiotic was the drug of choice for this infection because of its safety and effectiveness. The doctor was too conservative and unwilling to use a drug he was unfamiliar with. The salesman failed to convince him. The next time he saw the doctor, he found out the patient had died. The salesman blamed himself for failing.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">We, too, are in a life and death situation. And it depends upon our biblical knowledge. Unless Paul’s prayer in Philippians 1:9-11 is fulfilled in us, people are going to die without Christ. And others are going to be in bondage because they are claiming the wrong promises. Let’s look at Paul’s prayer.</font></p>
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<li><font face="Verdana" size="2">And this I pray, that your love may abound still more and more in knowledge and all discernment,10 that you may approve the things that are excellent, that you may be sincere and without offense till the day of Christ,11 being filled with the fruits of righteousness which <i>are</i> by Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.</font>
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<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">When we look at Philippians 1:9, "And this I pray, that your love may abound still more and more in knowledge and all discernment," we should see that this is not just any kind of knowledge, it is real knowledge. Notice how this word is used in Romans 10:1,2, "Brethren, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for Israel is that they may be saved. 2 For I bear them witness that they have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge."<sup>1</sup> A zeal for God is not enough. It must be according to real knowledge. When that knowledge is distorted, problems multiply. Then, as we look at the next word, and all discernment [<i>perception, insight, experience</i>], we see that Paul was inspired to write that our love must be a knowledgeable, perceptive, insightful love.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">Then we see why you need this knowledgeable, insightful love. You need it so "that you may approve the things that are excellent". This translation is acceptable, but it misses the point. What we really should be doing, is test things that differ, and then approve the things that are more excellent. The Greek dictionary meaning for this word always means differ when used intransitively.<sup>2</sup></font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">Notice its usage in 1 Thessalonians 5:21, "Test all things; hold fast what is good." Then, when Paul was writing to the religious Jew who thought he had it made because of his own righteousness, he wrote, Romans 2:18, "and know <i>His</i> will, and approve the things that are excellent [Testing the things differing. Our phrase again.], being instructed out of the law".</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">Then, Paul continued in Philippians 1:10, "that you may be sincere [judged by sunlight, unalloyed, pure] and without offense till the day of Christ, 11 being filled with the fruits of righteousness which <i>are</i> by Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God. I would translate the whole passage this way:</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>And this I pray</b></font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><u><b>in order that </b></u>your love may yet more and more overflow in knowledge and all perception,</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">(Love is not enough. It must have real knowledge and perception.)</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>with this in view —</b> that you test the things that differ</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><u><b>in order that</b></u><b> </b>you may be pure and inoffensive</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">(The central focus is knowledge that produces love, the love of Christ which is flooding their souls. They’ll be loving when they evangelize or discuss theology.)</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>with this in view — </b>the day of Christ (because they would be those) having been filled the fruits of righteousness [the fruits] through Jesus Christ</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>with this in view — </b>[the] glory and praise of God.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">Our reward from God depends on two things: Testing things that differ. Living our lives in the Spirit. A parallel in Colossians 3:23,24 says, "And whatever you do, do it heartily, as to the Lord and not to men, 24 knowing that from the Lord you will receive the reward of the inheritance; for you serve the Lord Christ." Another parallel in 2 Timothy 2:15 says, "Be diligent to present yourself approved to God, a worker who does not need to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth." And it’s all put together in Colossians 1:24b-2:2:</font></p>
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<li><font face="Verdana" size="2">I became a minister (of His body, the church) according to the stewardship from God which was given to me for you, to fulfill the word of God, 26 the mystery which has been hidden from ages and from generations, but now has been revealed to His saints. 27 To them God willed to make known what are the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles: which is Christ in you, the hope of glory. 28 Him we preach, warning every man and teaching every man in all wisdom, that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus. 29 To this end I also labor, striving according to His working which works in me mightily. 2:1 For I want you to know what a great conflict I have for you and those in Laodicea, and for as many as have not seen my face in the flesh, 2 that their hearts may be encouraged, being knit together in love, and attaining to all riches of the full assurance of understanding, to the knowledge of the mystery of God, both of the Father and of Christ.</font>
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<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">Now, I might ask, what are you going to do? If your tendency is to knowledge, will you concentrate on loving God and others, more? And, if your tendency is feeling, will you learn God’s word better so you can present His message of grace better? If you are willing, we’ll test the things that differ in this dispensation from things in other dispensations.</font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Testing the Things That Differ</b></font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">I heard two theologians debating about works for salvation on the radio. One, a Catholic scholar, maintained that works were important for salvation. The other one, a systematic theologian, maintained that the justification in James was not for salvation. Neither one could prove their position consistently. When I was on the radio some years ago, one subject kept coming up. A lady called in about her security of salvation. Another asked if she had to be baptized to be saved. Another wondered if her addiction (which she was fighting) would keep her from being saved. A guy called in a lot. He told us he thought we were heretics. That we made salvation too easy. That we needed to follow Christ’s teachings to be saved.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">How do these kinds of questions and statements affect you? They cause me great concern. Concern for both the Christians and the non-Christians of this world. When these questions surfaced in Galatia, Paul was amazed. Notice what he wrote in Galatians 1:6-9.</font></p>
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<li><font face="Verdana" size="2">I’m amazed that you are turning away so soon from Him who called you in the grace of Christ, to a different gospel, 7 which is not another; but there are some who trouble you and want to pervert the gospel of Christ. 8 But even if we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel to you than what we have preached to you, let him be accursed. 9 As we have said before, so now I say again, if anyone preaches any other gospel to you than what you have received, let him be accursed.</font>
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<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">When these questions come up, and they do, all the time, how should we feel? If Paul was inspired to write in verse 8, "even if we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel to you than what we have preached to you, let him be accursed", then, should we get upset? I don’t mean, should we act in an unloving manner. Then, the answer would be, No! Since the purpose of the message of grace is love according to 1 Timothy 1:5, Now the purpose of the commandment is love from a pure heart, <i>from</i> a good conscience, and <i>from</i> sincere faith, I mean, should we be concerned?</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">Is it right to be as concerned as Paul was with the Galatians? I believe the answer is, Yes! And we must not only be concerned, but we must test the things that differ, because lives are at stake. Paul was "afraid for" those in the churches of Galatia. Notice what he wrote in, Gal 4:9-11.</font></p>
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<li><font face="Verdana" size="2">But now after you have known God, or rather are known by God, how is it that you turn again to the weak and beggarly elements, to which you desire again to be in bondage? 10 You observe days and months and seasons and years. 11 I am afraid for you, lest I have labored for you in vain.</font>
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<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">Well, what is the basis for testing the things that differ and why do we have such a problem? Christ was sent only to Israel. Matthew 15:24 shows this, "But He answered and said, ‘I was not sent except to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.’" In support of this, Paul was inspired to write Romans 15:8, "Now I say that Jesus Christ has become a servant of the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made to the fathers."</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">When Israel rejected Christ, God raised up Paul with a different commission.</font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Peter & the eleven and Paul were under different dispensations.</b></font></p>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Peter & the Eleven</b></font></center>
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<p><font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Offered the Davidic kingdom</b></font></p>
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<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Acts 1:6 Therefore, when they had come together, they asked Him, saying, "Lord, will You at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?" Acts 3:18-21 "But those things which God foretold by the mouth of all His prophets, that the Christ would suffer, He has thus fulfilled. 19 Repent therefore and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, 20 and that He may send Jesus Christ, who was preached to you before, 21 whom heaven must receive until the times of restoration of all things, which God has spoken by the mouth of all His holy prophets since the world began."</font></td>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Paul</b></font></center>
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<p><font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Mystery, Grace</b></font></p>
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<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Eph 3:1-9 For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for you Gentiles; 2 if indeed you have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which was given to me for you, 3 how that by revelation He made known to me the mystery 8 To me, who am less than the least of all the saints, this grace was given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ, 9 and to make all see what is the <strike>fellowship</strike> [dispensation] of the mystery, which has been hidden from the of ages in God who created all things through Jesus Christ.</font></td>
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<p><font face="Verdana"><b>Different gospels</b></font></p>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Peter (Circumcision)</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Gal 2:7-9 as the gospel of the circumcision [had been committed to] to Peter.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">and they [the twelve] to the circumcised</font></td>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Paul (Uncircumcision)</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Gal 2:7 But on the contrary, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision had been committed to me.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">we [Paul and Barnabas] should go to the Gentiles</font></td>
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<p><font size="2" face="Verdana">Here is the whole passage. Galatians 2:7-9 But on the contrary, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcised had been committed to me, as <i>the</i> <i>gospel</i> of<sup>8</sup> the circumcised <i>was</i> to Peter 8 (for He who worked effectively in Peter for the apostleship to the circumcised also worked effectively in me toward the Gentiles), 9 and when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that had been given to me, they gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, that we <i>should</i> <i>go</i> to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised.</font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana"><b>Circumcision Gospel Gentile (Uncircumcision) Gospel</b></font></p>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>The Mission of the Twelve</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Mk 16:15-18 And He said to them, "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. 16 He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not believe will be condemned. 17 And these signs will follow those who believe: In My name they will cast out demons; they will speak with new tongues; 18 they will take up serpents; and if they drink anything deadly, it will by no means hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover."</font></td>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>The Mission of Paul</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 Co 1:17 For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of no effect.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Gal 1:11,12 But I make known to you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man. 12 For I neither received it from man, nor was I taught <i>it,</i> but <i>it</i> <i>came</i> through the revelation of Jesus Christ.</font></td>
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<p><font face="Verdana"><b>For Salvation</b></font></p>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Works</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Acts 10:34,35 Then Peter opened <i>his</i> mouth and said: "In truth I perceive that God shows no partiality.35 But in every nation whoever fears Him and works righteousness is accepted by Him."</font></td>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>No Works</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Rom 4:4,5 Now to him who works, the wages are not counted as grace but as debt. 5 But to him who does not work but believes on Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness.</font></td>
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<p><font face="Verdana"><b>For Salvation</b></font></p>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Water Baptism</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Mark 16:16 "He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not believe will be condemned.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Acts 2:38 Then Peter said to them, "Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit."</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 Pet 3:21 There is also an antitype which now saves us–baptism (not the removal of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God), through the resurrection of Jesus Christ.</font></td>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Spirit Baptism</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 Co 1:17 For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of no effect.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 Cor 12:13 For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body — whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free — and have all been made to drink into one Spirit.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Eph 4:4,5 <i>There</i> <i>is</i> one body and one Spirit, just as you were called in one hope of your calling; 5 one Lord, one faith, one baptism [Spiritual].</font></td>
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<p><font face="Verdana"><b>Prayer</b></font></p>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Whatever Prayers</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Mat 21:22 And whatever things you ask in prayer, believing, you will receive.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Mk 11:24 Therefore I say to you, whatever things you ask when you pray, believe that you receive them, and you will have them.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">John 14:13 And whatever you ask in My name, that I will do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. 14 If you ask anything in My name, I will do it.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">John 16:23 Whatever you ask the Father in My name He will give you.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 Jo 3:22 And whatever we ask we receive from Him, because we keep His commandments and do those things that are pleasing in His sight.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 Jo 5:15 And if we know that He hears us, whatever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we have asked of Him.</font></td>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>No Whatever Prayers</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">2 Cor 12:8-10 Concerning this thing I pleaded with the Lord three times that it might depart from me.9 And He said to me, "My grace is sufficient for you, for My strength is made perfect in weakness." Therefore most gladly I will rather boast in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me.10 Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in needs, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ’s sake. For when I am weak, then I am strong.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Phi 4:6,7 Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to God; 7 and the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus.</font></td>
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<p><font face="Verdana"><b>Health and Prosperity</b></font></p>
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<td valign="top" width="50%" bgcolor="#99cc99"><font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Sign Gifts</b></font>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Mat 10:8 Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out demons. Freely you have received, freely give.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Mark 16:17,18 And these signs will</font><font color="black" size="1" face="Verdana"> follow those who believe: In My name they will cast out demons; they will speak with new tongues; </font><font size="1" face="Verdana">18 </font><font color="black" size="1" face="Verdana">they will take up serpents; and if they drink anything deadly, it will by no means hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover.”</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Jam 5:14,15 Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. 15 And the prayer of faith will save the sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">3 John 2 Beloved, I pray [or wish]that you may prosper in all things and be in health, just as your soul prospers.</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="50%" bgcolor="#ffffcc"><font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Sign Gifts Pass Away</b></font>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">2 Co 12:7-10 And lest I should be exalted above measure by the abundance of the revelations, a thorn in the flesh was given to me [not given by God (Jam 1:16,17), but allowed as with Job], a messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I be exalted above measure. 8 Concerning this thing I pleaded with the Lord three times that it might depart from me. 9 And He said to me, </font><font color="black" size="1" face="Verdana">“My grace is sufficient for you, for My strength is made perfect in weakness.”</font><font size="1" face="Verdana"> Therefore most gladly I will rather boast in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. 10 Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in needs, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ's sake. For when I am weak, then I am strong.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 Ti 5:23 No longer drink only water, but use a little wine for your stomach's sake and your frequent infirmities.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">2 Ti 4:20 Trophimus I have left in Miletus sick.</font></td>
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<p><font face="Verdana"><b>Security of the Believer</b></font></p>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Sin unto death</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 Jo 5:16 If anyone sees his brother sinning a sin which does not lead to death, he will ask, and He will give him life for those who commit sin not leading to death. There is sin leading to death. I do not say that he should pray about that.</font></td>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Dead to Sin</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Rom 6:3,11 Or do you not know that as many of us as were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death? 11 Likewise you also, recognize yourselves to be dead indeed to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus our Lord.</font></td>
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<p><font face="Verdana"><b>Security of the Believer</b></font></p>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Make Your Election Sure</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Mat 6:15 But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Mat 24:13,14 But he who endures to the end shall be saved. 14 And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in all the world as a witness to all the nations, and then the end will come.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">John 15:6 If anyone does not abide in Me, he is cast out as a branch and is withered; and they gather them and throw <i>them</i> into the fire, and they are burned.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">2 Pe 1:10 Therefore, brethren, be even more diligent to make your call and election sure, for if you do these things you will never stumble.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 John 2:3 Now by this we know that we know Him, if we keep His commandments.</font></td>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Sure of Your Election</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Eph 1:4,5,11-14 He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before Him in love, 5 having predestined us to adoption as sons by Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the good pleasure of His will 11 In Him also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestined according to the purpose of Him who works all things according to the counsel of His will, 12 that we who first trusted in Christ should be to the praise of His glory. 13 In Him you also <i>trusted,</i> after you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation; in whom also, having believed, you were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, 14 who is the guarantee of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, to the praise of His glory.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Eph 4:30 And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.</font></td>
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<p><font face="Verdana">What should we do? First concentrate on loving God. Then, get concerned and learn how to present God’s message of grace. Then, lovingly share God’s wonderful gospel of Grace. Then spend time teaching the message of grace to those who are faithful.</font>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">The doctor walked into the patient’s room. He could tell by the smell of the room — it was Pseudomonas Aeroginosa. An infection by this bacterium in a debilitated patient usually meant death. The only recourse was to choose between two toxic antibiotics — with the necessary knowledge, one could be used safely. This patient lived. Fifteen years later another doctor was listening to a pharmaceutical salesman telling him about a new antibiotic. A dying patient had a Pseudomonas infection. The doctor had used all the antibiotics he was familiar with. The salesman tried to convince him that this new antibiotic was the drug of choice for this infection because of its safety and effectiveness. The doctor was too conservative and unwilling to use a drug he was unfamiliar with. The salesman failed to convince him. The next time he saw the doctor, he found out the patient had died. The salesman blamed himself for failing.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">We, too, are in a life and death situation. And it depends upon our biblical knowledge. Unless Paul’s prayer in Philippians 1:9-11 is fulfilled in us, people are going to die without Christ. And others are going to be in bondage because they are claiming the wrong promises. Let’s look at Paul’s prayer.</font></p>
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<li><font face="Verdana" size="2">And this I pray, that your love may abound still more and more in knowledge and all discernment,10 that you may approve the things that are excellent, that you may be sincere and without offense till the day of Christ,11 being filled with the fruits of righteousness which <i>are</i> by Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.</font>
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<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">When we look at Philippians 1:9, "And this I pray, that your love may abound still more and more in knowledge and all discernment," we should see that this is not just any kind of knowledge, it is real knowledge. Notice how this word is used in Romans 10:1,2, "Brethren, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for Israel is that they may be saved. 2 For I bear them witness that they have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge."<sup>1</sup> A zeal for God is not enough. It must be according to real knowledge. When that knowledge is distorted, problems multiply. Then, as we look at the next word, and all discernment [<i>perception, insight, experience</i>], we see that Paul was inspired to write that our love must be a knowledgeable, perceptive, insightful love.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">Then we see why you need this knowledgeable, insightful love. You need it so "that you may approve the things that are excellent". This translation is acceptable, but it misses the point. What we really should be doing, is test things that differ, and then approve the things that are more excellent. The Greek dictionary meaning for this word always means differ when used intransitively.<sup>2</sup></font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">Notice its usage in 1 Thessalonians 5:21, "Test all things; hold fast what is good." Then, when Paul was writing to the religious Jew who thought he had it made because of his own righteousness, he wrote, Romans 2:18, "and know <i>His</i> will, and approve the things that are excellent [Testing the things differing. Our phrase again.], being instructed out of the law".</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">Then, Paul continued in Philippians 1:10, "that you may be sincere [judged by sunlight, unalloyed, pure] and without offense till the day of Christ, 11 being filled with the fruits of righteousness which <i>are</i> by Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God. I would translate the whole passage this way:</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>And this I pray</b></font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><u><b>in order that </b></u>your love may yet more and more overflow in knowledge and all perception,</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">(Love is not enough. It must have real knowledge and perception.)</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>with this in view —</b> that you test the things that differ</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><u><b>in order that</b></u><b> </b>you may be pure and inoffensive</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">(The central focus is knowledge that produces love, the love of Christ which is flooding their souls. They’ll be loving when they evangelize or discuss theology.)</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>with this in view — </b>the day of Christ (because they would be those) having been filled the fruits of righteousness [the fruits] through Jesus Christ</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>with this in view — </b>[the] glory and praise of God.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">Our reward from God depends on two things: Testing things that differ. Living our lives in the Spirit. A parallel in Colossians 3:23,24 says, "And whatever you do, do it heartily, as to the Lord and not to men, 24 knowing that from the Lord you will receive the reward of the inheritance; for you serve the Lord Christ." Another parallel in 2 Timothy 2:15 says, "Be diligent to present yourself approved to God, a worker who does not need to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth." And it’s all put together in Colossians 1:24b-2:2:</font></p>
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<li><font face="Verdana" size="2">I became a minister (of His body, the church) according to the stewardship from God which was given to me for you, to fulfill the word of God, 26 the mystery which has been hidden from ages and from generations, but now has been revealed to His saints. 27 To them God willed to make known what are the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles: which is Christ in you, the hope of glory. 28 Him we preach, warning every man and teaching every man in all wisdom, that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus. 29 To this end I also labor, striving according to His working which works in me mightily. 2:1 For I want you to know what a great conflict I have for you and those in Laodicea, and for as many as have not seen my face in the flesh, 2 that their hearts may be encouraged, being knit together in love, and attaining to all riches of the full assurance of understanding, to the knowledge of the mystery of God, both of the Father and of Christ.</font>
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<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">Now, I might ask, what are you going to do? If your tendency is to knowledge, will you concentrate on loving God and others, more? And, if your tendency is feeling, will you learn God’s word better so you can present His message of grace better? If you are willing, we’ll test the things that differ in this dispensation from things in other dispensations.</font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Testing the Things That Differ</b></font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">I heard two theologians debating about works for salvation on the radio. One, a Catholic scholar, maintained that works were important for salvation. The other one, a systematic theologian, maintained that the justification in James was not for salvation. Neither one could prove their position consistently. When I was on the radio some years ago, one subject kept coming up. A lady called in about her security of salvation. Another asked if she had to be baptized to be saved. Another wondered if her addiction (which she was fighting) would keep her from being saved. A guy called in a lot. He told us he thought we were heretics. That we made salvation too easy. That we needed to follow Christ’s teachings to be saved.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">How do these kinds of questions and statements affect you? They cause me great concern. Concern for both the Christians and the non-Christians of this world. When these questions surfaced in Galatia, Paul was amazed. Notice what he wrote in Galatians 1:6-9.</font></p>
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<li><font face="Verdana" size="2">I’m amazed that you are turning away so soon from Him who called you in the grace of Christ, to a different gospel, 7 which is not another; but there are some who trouble you and want to pervert the gospel of Christ. 8 But even if we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel to you than what we have preached to you, let him be accursed. 9 As we have said before, so now I say again, if anyone preaches any other gospel to you than what you have received, let him be accursed.</font>
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<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">When these questions come up, and they do, all the time, how should we feel? If Paul was inspired to write in verse 8, "even if we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel to you than what we have preached to you, let him be accursed", then, should we get upset? I don’t mean, should we act in an unloving manner. Then, the answer would be, No! Since the purpose of the message of grace is love according to 1 Timothy 1:5, Now the purpose of the commandment is love from a pure heart, <i>from</i> a good conscience, and <i>from</i> sincere faith, I mean, should we be concerned?</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">Is it right to be as concerned as Paul was with the Galatians? I believe the answer is, Yes! And we must not only be concerned, but we must test the things that differ, because lives are at stake. Paul was "afraid for" those in the churches of Galatia. Notice what he wrote in, Gal 4:9-11.</font></p>
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<li><font face="Verdana" size="2">But now after you have known God, or rather are known by God, how is it that you turn again to the weak and beggarly elements, to which you desire again to be in bondage? 10 You observe days and months and seasons and years. 11 I am afraid for you, lest I have labored for you in vain.</font>
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<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">Well, what is the basis for testing the things that differ and why do we have such a problem? Christ was sent only to Israel. Matthew 15:24 shows this, "But He answered and said, ‘I was not sent except to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.’" In support of this, Paul was inspired to write Romans 15:8, "Now I say that Jesus Christ has become a servant of the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made to the fathers."</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana" size="2">When Israel rejected Christ, God raised up Paul with a different commission.</font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Peter & the eleven and Paul were under different dispensations.</b></font></p>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Peter & the Eleven</b></font></center>
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<p><font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Offered the Davidic kingdom</b></font></p>
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<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Acts 1:6 Therefore, when they had come together, they asked Him, saying, "Lord, will You at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?" Acts 3:18-21 "But those things which God foretold by the mouth of all His prophets, that the Christ would suffer, He has thus fulfilled. 19 Repent therefore and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, 20 and that He may send Jesus Christ, who was preached to you before, 21 whom heaven must receive until the times of restoration of all things, which God has spoken by the mouth of all His holy prophets since the world began."</font></td>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Paul</b></font></center>
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<p><font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Mystery, Grace</b></font></p>
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<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Eph 3:1-9 For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for you Gentiles; 2 if indeed you have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which was given to me for you, 3 how that by revelation He made known to me the mystery 8 To me, who am less than the least of all the saints, this grace was given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ, 9 and to make all see what is the <strike>fellowship</strike> [dispensation] of the mystery, which has been hidden from the of ages in God who created all things through Jesus Christ.</font></td>
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<p><font face="Verdana"><b>Different gospels</b></font></p>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Peter (Circumcision)</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Gal 2:7-9 as the gospel of the circumcision [had been committed to] to Peter.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">and they [the twelve] to the circumcised</font></td>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Paul (Uncircumcision)</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Gal 2:7 But on the contrary, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision had been committed to me.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">we [Paul and Barnabas] should go to the Gentiles</font></td>
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<p><font size="2" face="Verdana">Here is the whole passage. Galatians 2:7-9 But on the contrary, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcised had been committed to me, as <i>the</i> <i>gospel</i> of<sup>8</sup> the circumcised <i>was</i> to Peter 8 (for He who worked effectively in Peter for the apostleship to the circumcised also worked effectively in me toward the Gentiles), 9 and when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that had been given to me, they gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, that we <i>should</i> <i>go</i> to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised.</font></p>
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<p><font face="Verdana"><b>Circumcision Gospel Gentile (Uncircumcision) Gospel</b></font></p>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>The Mission of the Twelve</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Mk 16:15-18 And He said to them, "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. 16 He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not believe will be condemned. 17 And these signs will follow those who believe: In My name they will cast out demons; they will speak with new tongues; 18 they will take up serpents; and if they drink anything deadly, it will by no means hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover."</font></td>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>The Mission of Paul</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 Co 1:17 For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of no effect.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Gal 1:11,12 But I make known to you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man. 12 For I neither received it from man, nor was I taught <i>it,</i> but <i>it</i> <i>came</i> through the revelation of Jesus Christ.</font></td>
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<p><font face="Verdana"><b>For Salvation</b></font></p>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Works</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Acts 10:34,35 Then Peter opened <i>his</i> mouth and said: "In truth I perceive that God shows no partiality.35 But in every nation whoever fears Him and works righteousness is accepted by Him."</font></td>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>No Works</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Rom 4:4,5 Now to him who works, the wages are not counted as grace but as debt. 5 But to him who does not work but believes on Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness.</font></td>
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<p><font face="Verdana"><b>For Salvation</b></font></p>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Water Baptism</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Mark 16:16 "He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not believe will be condemned.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Acts 2:38 Then Peter said to them, "Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit."</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 Pet 3:21 There is also an antitype which now saves us–baptism (not the removal of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God), through the resurrection of Jesus Christ.</font></td>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Spirit Baptism</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 Co 1:17 For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of no effect.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 Cor 12:13 For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body — whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free — and have all been made to drink into one Spirit.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Eph 4:4,5 <i>There</i> <i>is</i> one body and one Spirit, just as you were called in one hope of your calling; 5 one Lord, one faith, one baptism [Spiritual].</font></td>
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<p><font face="Verdana"><b>Prayer</b></font></p>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Whatever Prayers</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Mat 21:22 And whatever things you ask in prayer, believing, you will receive.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Mk 11:24 Therefore I say to you, whatever things you ask when you pray, believe that you receive them, and you will have them.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">John 14:13 And whatever you ask in My name, that I will do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. 14 If you ask anything in My name, I will do it.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">John 16:23 Whatever you ask the Father in My name He will give you.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 Jo 3:22 And whatever we ask we receive from Him, because we keep His commandments and do those things that are pleasing in His sight.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 Jo 5:15 And if we know that He hears us, whatever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we have asked of Him.</font></td>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>No Whatever Prayers</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">2 Cor 12:8-10 Concerning this thing I pleaded with the Lord three times that it might depart from me.9 And He said to me, "My grace is sufficient for you, for My strength is made perfect in weakness." Therefore most gladly I will rather boast in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me.10 Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in needs, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ’s sake. For when I am weak, then I am strong.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Phi 4:6,7 Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to God; 7 and the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus.</font></td>
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<p><font face="Verdana"><b>Health and Prosperity</b></font></p>
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<td valign="top" width="50%" bgcolor="#99cc99"><font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Sign Gifts</b></font>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Mat 10:8 Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out demons. Freely you have received, freely give.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Mark 16:17,18 And these signs will</font><font color="black" size="1" face="Verdana"> follow those who believe: In My name they will cast out demons; they will speak with new tongues; </font><font size="1" face="Verdana">18 </font><font color="black" size="1" face="Verdana">they will take up serpents; and if they drink anything deadly, it will by no means hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover.”</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Jam 5:14,15 Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. 15 And the prayer of faith will save the sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">3 John 2 Beloved, I pray [or wish]that you may prosper in all things and be in health, just as your soul prospers.</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="50%" bgcolor="#ffffcc"><font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Sign Gifts Pass Away</b></font>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">2 Co 12:7-10 And lest I should be exalted above measure by the abundance of the revelations, a thorn in the flesh was given to me [not given by God (Jam 1:16,17), but allowed as with Job], a messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I be exalted above measure. 8 Concerning this thing I pleaded with the Lord three times that it might depart from me. 9 And He said to me, </font><font color="black" size="1" face="Verdana">“My grace is sufficient for you, for My strength is made perfect in weakness.”</font><font size="1" face="Verdana"> Therefore most gladly I will rather boast in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. 10 Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in needs, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ's sake. For when I am weak, then I am strong.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 Ti 5:23 No longer drink only water, but use a little wine for your stomach's sake and your frequent infirmities.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">2 Ti 4:20 Trophimus I have left in Miletus sick.</font></td>
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<p><font face="Verdana"><b>Security of the Believer</b></font></p>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Sin unto death</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 Jo 5:16 If anyone sees his brother sinning a sin which does not lead to death, he will ask, and He will give him life for those who commit sin not leading to death. There is sin leading to death. I do not say that he should pray about that.</font></td>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Dead to Sin</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Rom 6:3,11 Or do you not know that as many of us as were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death? 11 Likewise you also, recognize yourselves to be dead indeed to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus our Lord.</font></td>
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<p><font face="Verdana"><b>Security of the Believer</b></font></p>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Make Your Election Sure</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Mat 6:15 But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Mat 24:13,14 But he who endures to the end shall be saved. 14 And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in all the world as a witness to all the nations, and then the end will come.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">John 15:6 If anyone does not abide in Me, he is cast out as a branch and is withered; and they gather them and throw <i>them</i> into the fire, and they are burned.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">2 Pe 1:10 Therefore, brethren, be even more diligent to make your call and election sure, for if you do these things you will never stumble.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">1 John 2:3 Now by this we know that we know Him, if we keep His commandments.</font></td>
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<font size="1" face="Verdana"><b>Sure of Your Election</b></font></center>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Eph 1:4,5,11-14 He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before Him in love, 5 having predestined us to adoption as sons by Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the good pleasure of His will 11 In Him also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestined according to the purpose of Him who works all things according to the counsel of His will, 12 that we who first trusted in Christ should be to the praise of His glory. 13 In Him you also <i>trusted,</i> after you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation; in whom also, having believed, you were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, 14 who is the guarantee of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, to the praise of His glory.</font></p>
<p><font size="1" face="Verdana">Eph 4:30 And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.</font></td>
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<p><font face="Verdana">What should we do? First concentrate on loving God. Then, get concerned and learn how to present God’s message of grace. Then, lovingly share God’s wonderful gospel of Grace. Then spend time teaching the message of grace to those who are faithful.</font>
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