Defenders of the space programs always cite the scientific advancements and inventions it's created. Yeah, that's what happens when you spend hundreds and hundreds of billion on scientific research but it would be the same if that money had been spent in other areas as well. That same money could have provide research for 10,000 other endeavors.
NASA's funding isn't that much compared to many other government programs though it's higher than some others.
How Much Does NASA Cost?
How Does NASA Funding ($17.5 billion) Compare to Other Departments?
This amount is $1 billion less than what was spent in FY 2010. It's also much less than these other departments:
Defense (including State, Homeland Security and Veterans Affairs) - $756.4 billion.
Health and Human Services - $73.7 billion.
Education - $68.6 billion.
Housing and Urban Development - $32.6 billion.
Agriculture - $21.5 billion.
On the other hand, NASA funding is larger than all other departments, including Transportation ($14 billion) Treasury ($12.4 billion) and the Department of the Interior ($11.5 billion). Furthermore, almost all departments have seen their budgets slashed to reduce the Federal deficit and debt. Although NASA's budget has been cut, its percentage of discretionary spending has actually grown -- from 1% in 2010 to 1.7% in 2015. Therefore, NASA's priority ranking hasn't dropped, even though its budget has.
But this thread was open ended in that I was talking about space travel beyond just NASA. Several private companies are in the process of designing and building privately funded spacecraft.
It's great that we have weather, communication and many other satellites which tell us things about the earth. And it may be worth the expense of going to the moon again just to collect helium 3.
I work for a commercial satellite manufacturer. There is a huge business in commercial satellites. We are busy as can be and we keep signing new contracts.
But space travel to a place like Mars is a massive wast of money and resources until a better form of propulsion is developed.
There is no NASA directed manned Mars mission planned anytime time soon. There is a private group that claims they are going to Mars in a few years to create a permanent human settle. But they sound like total quacks to me. Elon Musk has publicly stated that he founded SpaceX with the the idea of going to Mars. But even with all the success SpaceX has had they aren't going to Mars anytime soon.
It's a space pipe dream to think that we can colonize another planet with any meaningful purpose with the propulsion systems we have now.
This is certainly a bottleneck presently. We need to get beyond chemical rocket technology. The problem is that all of the near term possible technologies are still mostly at the concept stage (nuclear, anti-matter, solar sail).
There was one idea back in the 1960's that had some potential but was scrapped. This was nuclear pulse technology. Have you ever heard of Project Orion? Theoretically, this engine could have produced velocities up to 8%-10% of the speed of light.
Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)
Not to mention that something like 70% of the probe missions to Mars have failed and there's massive dangers to maned travel. Scientist, many of them anyway, are desperate to travel there to "prove" evolution and it's a fools errand.
Where did you get the 70% figure?
According to wiki there have been 45 missions to Mars.
List of missions to Mars
18 Successful missions
10 Launch failures
17 Spacecraft/lander failures